Safety of and Immune Response to an Adenoviral HIV Vaccine (VRC-HIVADV014-00-VP) With or Without a Plasmid HIV Vaccine (VRC-HIVDNA016-00-VP) in HIV Uninfected Adults

NCT ID: NCT00124007

Last Updated: 2021-11-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

114 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-11-30

Study Completion Date

2007-04-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of and immune response to an investigational HIV vaccine, VRC-HIVADV014-00-VP, with or without a second investigational HIV vaccine, VRC-HIVDNA016-00-VP, in HIV uninfected adults.

Detailed Description

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The worldwide HIV/AIDS epidemic may only be controlled through development of a safe and effective vaccine that will prevent HIV infection. This study will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of an experimental adenovirus-vectored multiclade HIV vaccine, VRC-HIVADV014-00-VP, followed with either a similarly structured DNA plasmid HIV vaccine, VRC-HIVDNA016-00-VP, or a placebo. The DNA plasmids in both vaccines code for proteins from HIV subtypes A, B, and C, which together represent 90% of new HIV infections in the world. HIV uninfected volunteers will be recruited in Kenya and Rwanda.

Volunteers will participate in this study for 1 year. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of four groups:

* Group A participants will receive a low dose of the adenovirus-vectored vaccine or placebo at study entry.
* Group B participants will receive a higher dose of the adenovirus-vectored vaccine or placebo at study entry.
* Group C participants will receive the DNA plasmid vaccine or placebo at study entry and Months 1 and 2. They will receive either a low dose of the adenovirus-vectored vaccine or placebo at Month 6.
* Group D participants will receive the DNA plasmid vaccine or placebo at study entry and Months 1 and 2. They will receive either a higher dose of the adenovirus-vectored vaccine or placebo at Month 6.

All participants will undergo vital signs measurements before and after receiving each vaccination.

Participants in Groups A and B will have 9 study visits over 12 months. A physical exam, adverse events reporting, and medical and medication history will occur at each visit. HIV testing and counseling and blood and urine collection will occur at selected visits.

Participants in Groups C and D will have 17 study visits over 12 months. A physical exam, adverse events reporting, and medical and medication history will occur at each visit. HIV testing and counseling and blood and urine collection will occur at selected visits.

Conditions

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HIV Infections

Keywords

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HIV Seronegativity HIV Preventive Vaccine

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Interventions

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VRC-HIVADV014-00-VP

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

VRC-HIVDNA016-00-VP

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Willing to follow all the requirements of the study and available for follow-up for the duration of the study
* Have understanding of the study and provide written informed consent
* Willing to undergo HIV testing and counseling and willing to receive HIV test results
* Willing to use acceptable forms of contraception

Exclusion Criteria

* HIV infected
* Hepatitis B virus infected
* Hepatitis C virus infected
* Active or untreated syphilis
* Participated in high-risk behavior for HIV infection within 6 months prior to study entry. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
* Any clinically significant abnormality in history or upon examination (e.g., immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease; use of systemic corticosteroids, immunosuppressive, antiviral, anticancer, or other medications considered significant by the investigator) within 6 months prior to study entry
* Any clinically significant acute or chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the volunteer unsuitable for the study
* Live attenuated vaccines within 30 days prior to study entry OR plan to receive a live attenuated vaccine within 60 days after vaccination in this study
* Subunit or killed vaccines within 14 days prior to study entry OR plan to receive a subunit or killed vaccine within 14 days after vaccination in this study
* Blood transfusion or blood products within 120 days prior to study entry
* Immunoglobulin within 60 days prior to study entry
* Participation in another investigational product clinical trial in the 3 months prior to study entry OR expected to participate in another investigational trial during this study
* Any other investigational HIV vaccine at any time
* History of severe local or systemic reactogenicity to vaccines or history of severe allergic reactions
* Major psychiatric illness, including any history of schizophrenia or severe psychosis, bipolar disorder requiring therapy, or suicide attempt or suicidal thoughts within the 3 years prior to study entry
* Uncontrolled hypertension
* Pregnant, breastfeeding, or plan to become pregnant
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Job Bwayo, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Kenya AIDS Vaccine Initiative, University of Nairobi

Etienne Karita, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Project San Francisco

Locations

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KEMRI, Ctr. for Geographic Medicine Research Coast at Kilifi

Kilifi, , Kenya

Site Status

KAVI, KNH at Kangemi

Nairobi, , Kenya

Site Status

Projet San Francisco

Kigali, , Rwanda

Site Status

Countries

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Kenya Rwanda

References

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Esparza J, Osmanov S. HIV vaccines: a global perspective. Curr Mol Med. 2003 May;3(3):183-93. doi: 10.2174/1566524033479825.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12699356 (View on PubMed)

Gaschen B, Taylor J, Yusim K, Foley B, Gao F, Lang D, Novitsky V, Haynes B, Hahn BH, Bhattacharya T, Korber B. Diversity considerations in HIV-1 vaccine selection. Science. 2002 Jun 28;296(5577):2354-60. doi: 10.1126/science.1070441.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12089434 (View on PubMed)

Stratov I, DeRose R, Purcell DF, Kent SJ. Vaccines and vaccine strategies against HIV. Curr Drug Targets. 2004 Jan;5(1):71-88. doi: 10.2174/1389450043490686.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14738219 (View on PubMed)

Omosa-Manyonyi GS, Jaoko W, Anzala O, Ogutu H, Wakasiaka S, Malogo R, Nyange J, Njuguna P, Ndinya-Achola J, Bhatt K, Farah B, Oyaro M, Schmidt C, Priddy F, Fast P. Reasons for ineligibility in phase 1 and 2A HIV vaccine clinical trials at Kenya AIDS vaccine initiative (KAVI), Kenya. PLoS One. 2011 Jan 21;6(1):e14580. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014580.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21283743 (View on PubMed)

Jaoko W, Karita E, Kayitenkore K, Omosa-Manyonyi G, Allen S, Than S, Adams EM, Graham BS, Koup RA, Bailer RT, Smith C, Dally L, Farah B, Anzala O, Muvunyi CM, Bizimana J, Tarragona-Fiol T, Bergin PJ, Hayes P, Ho M, Loughran K, Komaroff W, Stevens G, Thomson H, Boaz MJ, Cox JH, Schmidt C, Gilmour J, Nabel GJ, Fast P, Bwayo J. Safety and immunogenicity study of Multiclade HIV-1 adenoviral vector vaccine alone or as boost following a multiclade HIV-1 DNA vaccine in Africa. PLoS One. 2010 Sep 21;5(9):e12873. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012873.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20877623 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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10380

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

IAVI V001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id