Safety of and Immune Response to a Tick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccine (LGT(TP21)/DEN4) in Healthy Adults

NCT ID: NCT00118924

Last Updated: 2008-01-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

28 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-07-31

Study Completion Date

2007-07-31

Brief Summary

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Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral illness common in the Northern Hemisphere, especially Europe and Asia. TBE infection may lead to central nervous system problems and death. The purpose of this study is to test the safety of and immune response to a TBE vaccine in healthy adults. The vaccine is related to a live attenuated virus developed against dengue virus infection.

Detailed Description

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TBE is a common illness in Europe and Asia, where it is usually associated with mild illness but sometimes leads to long-term symptoms and even death. This study will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a live attenuated chimeric virus, LGT(TP21)/DEN4, which is derived from the Langat flavivirus and DEN4 dengue virus serotypes.

Each volunteer will be involved in the study for 180 days. Participants in Cohort 1 will be randomly assigned to receive LGT(TP21)/DEN4 or placebo at study entry. Cohort 2 will begin only after safety review of all participants in Cohort 1. Participants in Cohort 2 will receive a higher dose of LGT(TP21)/DEN4 or placebo.

After vaccination, participants will be asked to monitor their temperatures every day for 16 days and on Day 19. Study visits will occur every other day after vaccination until Day 16, followed by 5 additional visits at selected days through Day 180. Blood collection and a targeted physical exam will occur at each study visit. Some participants will be asked to undergo a skin biopsy or additional blood collection at selected visits.

Conditions

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Tick-Borne Encephalitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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1

One subcutaneous vaccination with a 10\^3 PFU dose of LGT(TP21)/DEN4 vaccine given in the deltoid region of either arm. A second booster vaccination will be given 6 months after the first vaccination.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

LGT(TP21)/DEN4

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Live attenuated LGT(TP21)/DEN4 vaccine (one of two doses)

2

One subcutaneous vaccination with a 10\^5 PFU dose of LGT(TP21)/DEN4 vaccine given in the deltoid region of either arm. A second booster vaccination will be given 6 months after the first vaccination. This arm may enroll after Arm 1 depending on the immunological response of Arm 1.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

LGT(TP21)/DEN4

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Live attenuated LGT(TP21)/DEN4 vaccine (one of two doses)

3

One subcutaneous vaccination with a placebo vaccine given in the deltoid region of either arm. A second placebo vaccination will be given 6 months after the first vaccination.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Placebo for LGT(TP21)/DEN4 vaccine

Interventions

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LGT(TP21)/DEN4

Live attenuated LGT(TP21)/DEN4 vaccine (one of two doses)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Placebo

Placebo for LGT(TP21)/DEN4 vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Willing and available to be followed for the duration of the study
* Willing to use acceptable means of contraception
* Good general health

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Clinically significant neurologic, heart, lung, liver, rheumatologic, autoimmune, or kidney disease
* Behavioral, cognitive, or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, affects the ability of the volunteer to understand and cooperate with the study
* Blood disease
* History of migraine headaches
* History of encephalitis
* Alcohol or drug use that has caused medical, occupational, or family problems within 12 months prior to study entry
* History of severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis
* Emergency room visit or hospitalization for severe asthma within 6 months prior to study entry
* HIV-1 infected
* Hepatitis C virus infected
* Hepatitis B surface antigen positive
* Known immunodeficiency syndrome
* Use of corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs within 30 days prior to study entry. Participants who have used topical or nasal corticosteroids are not excluded.
* Live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to study entry
* Killed vaccine within 2 weeks prior to study entry
* Blood products within 6 months prior to study entry
* Investigational drug or vaccine within 3 months prior to study entry
* Previously received a licensed or experimental yellow fever, tick-borne encephalitis, or dengue vaccine
* Surgical removal of spleen
* History of tick-borne encephalitis
* History of dengue virus infection or other flavivirus infection (e.g., yellow fever virus, St. Louis encephalitis, West Nile virus, Japanese encephalitis virus)
* Other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would affect the participant's participation in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Center for Immunization Research, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health

Principal Investigators

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Anna Durbin, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Center for Immunization Research, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health

Peter Wright, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Locations

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Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Beran J. Immunisation against tick-borne encephalitis by widely used vaccines: short-term history and current recommendations. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2005 May;11(5):424-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2005.01115.x. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15819877 (View on PubMed)

Chang GJ, Kuno G, Purdy DE, Davis BS. Recent advancement in flavivirus vaccine development. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2004 Apr;3(2):199-220. doi: 10.1586/14760584.3.2.199.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15056045 (View on PubMed)

Lai CJ, Monath TP. Chimeric flaviviruses: novel vaccines against dengue fever, tick-borne encephalitis, and Japanese encephalitis. Adv Virus Res. 2003;61:469-509. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3527(03)61013-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14714441 (View on PubMed)

Pletnev AG, Bray M, Hanley KA, Speicher J, Elkins R. Tick-borne Langat/mosquito-borne dengue flavivirus chimera, a candidate live attenuated vaccine for protection against disease caused by members of the tick-borne encephalitis virus complex: evaluation in rhesus monkeys and in mosquitoes. J Virol. 2001 Sep;75(17):8259-67. doi: 10.1128/jvi.75.17.8259-8267.2001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11483771 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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H.22.03.09.26.B2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CIR 182

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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