Trial Outcomes & Findings for Rosiglitazone Versus a Sulfonylurea On Progression Of Atherosclerosis In Patients With Heart Disease And Type 2 Diabetes (NCT NCT00116831)

NCT ID: NCT00116831

Last Updated: 2017-03-23

Results Overview

The primary efficacy endpoint was change in PAV (defined as total atheroma volume divided by total vessel volume x 100) within a 40 mm segment in non-intervened coronary arteries from Baseline to Month 18, based upon Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) assessment.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

672 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to Month 18

Results posted on

2017-03-23

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Overall Study
STARTED
337
331
Overall Study
COMPLETED
264
259
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
73
72

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Overall Study
Adverse Event
14
16
Overall Study
Baseline IVUS determined unevaluable
12
11
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
8
6
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
3
6
Overall Study
Hypoglycaemic events
1
0
Overall Study
Low haemoglobin on screening
1
0
Overall Study
Withdrawn investigational product
1
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
32
32
Overall Study
Insufficient therapeutic effect
0
1
Overall Study
Missing data for participant
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Rosiglitazone Versus a Sulfonylurea On Progression Of Atherosclerosis In Patients With Heart Disease And Type 2 Diabetes

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=337 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=331 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Total
n=668 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
60.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.05 • n=5 Participants
61.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.38 • n=7 Participants
61.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.76 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
116 Participants
n=5 Participants
98 Participants
n=7 Participants
214 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
221 Participants
n=5 Participants
233 Participants
n=7 Participants
454 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
255 Participants
n=5 Participants
240 Participants
n=7 Participants
495 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Oriental
70 Participants
n=5 Participants
82 Participants
n=7 Participants
152 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Mixed race
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Missing
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian/Alaska native
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Pre-study Treatment
Diet and exercise regimen only
64 Participants
n=5 Participants
56 Participants
n=7 Participants
120 Participants
n=5 Participants
Pre-study Treatment
Oral anti-diabetic monotherapy
183 Participants
n=5 Participants
182 Participants
n=7 Participants
365 Participants
n=5 Participants
Pre-study Treatment
Oral anti-diabetic dual therapy
90 Participants
n=5 Participants
93 Participants
n=7 Participants
183 Participants
n=5 Participants
Smoking history
Never smoked
152 Participants
n=5 Participants
151 Participants
n=7 Participants
303 Participants
n=5 Participants
Smoking history
Current smoker
57 Participants
n=5 Participants
55 Participants
n=7 Participants
112 Participants
n=5 Participants
Smoking history
Former smoker
128 Participants
n=5 Participants
124 Participants
n=7 Participants
252 Participants
n=5 Participants
Smoking history
Missing
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
29 kilograms per square meter (kg/m2)
n=5 Participants
28 kilograms per square meter (kg/m2)
n=7 Participants
29 kilograms per square meter (kg/m2)
n=5 Participants
Duration of cardiovascular disease
0.79 Years
n=5 Participants
0.59 Years
n=7 Participants
0.73 Years
n=5 Participants
Duration of diabetes
4.62 Years
n=5 Participants
4.96 Years
n=7 Participants
4.74 Years
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: IVUS Evaluable Population (Defined as all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study medication, with an evaluable Baseline and exit \[≥ 9 months\] IVUS imaging assessment.)

The primary efficacy endpoint was change in PAV (defined as total atheroma volume divided by total vessel volume x 100) within a 40 mm segment in non-intervened coronary arteries from Baseline to Month 18, based upon Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) assessment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=229 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=233 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Change From Baseline in Percent Atheroma Volume (PAV) to Month 18
Month 18
41.013 percent (absolute change)
Standard Deviation 11.1572
40.182 percent (absolute change)
Standard Deviation 11.4257
Change From Baseline in Percent Atheroma Volume (PAV) to Month 18
Change from Baseline
0.420 percent (absolute change)
Standard Deviation 4.8085
-0.240 percent (absolute change)
Standard Deviation 4.2421
Change From Baseline in Percent Atheroma Volume (PAV) to Month 18
Baseline
40.593 percent (absolute change)
Standard Deviation 10.9717
40.422 percent (absolute change)
Standard Deviation 11.7506

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: IVUS Evaluable Population (Defined as all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study medication, with an evaluable Baseline and exit \[≥ 9 months\] IVUS imaging assessment.)

Model Adjusted Change (MAC) = Baseline + Region + Sex + Treatment + Cardiac Procedure + Prior Oral Anti-Hyperglycemic Diabetic Medications(s) (OAD).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=229 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=233 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Model Adjusted Change From Baseline in Percent Atheroma Volume (PAV) to Month 18
0.43 percent (absolute change)
Standard Error 0.331
-0.21 percent (absolute change)
Standard Error 0.331

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: IVUS Evaluable Population

IVUS-derived endpoints measured within the same segment (in non-intervened coronary arteries) from Baseline to Month 18

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=229 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=233 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Volume to Month 18
Atheroma Volume, Month 18
249.625 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 149.7098
218.576 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 134.3462
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Volume to Month 18
Change from Baseline in Atheroma Volume
-0.123 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 28.1627
-3.854 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 25.8846
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Volume to Month 18
Vessel Volume, Baseline
609.378 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 311.7587
555.062 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 297.9848
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Volume to Month 18
Vessel Volume, Month 18
603.088 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 304.3434
547.186 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 298.2100
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Volume to Month 18
Atheroma Volume, Baseline
249.747 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 150.4095
222.431 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 137.4193
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Volume to Month 18
Change from Baseline in Vessel Volume
-6.290 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 52.7032
-7.876 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 40.4948
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Volume to Month 18
Lumen Volume, Baseline
359.726 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 195.6810
332.688 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 192.3850
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Volume to Month 18
Lumen Volume, Month 18
353.513 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 192.2419
328.676 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 191.9313
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Volume to Month 18
Change from Baseline in Lumen Volume
-6.213 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 56.0042
-4.012 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 38.5260

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: IVUS Evaluable Population

IVUS-derived endpoints measured within the same segment (in non-intervened coronary arteries) from Baseline to Month 18. Model Adjusted Change (MAC) = Baseline + Region + Sex + Treatment + Cardiac Procedure + Prior OAD Medication.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=229 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=233 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Model Adjusted Change From Baseline in Atheroma Volume to Month 18
0.98 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Error 2.001
-3.60 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Error 2.002

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: IVUS Evaluable Population

IVUS-derived endpoints measured within the same segment (in non-intervened coronary arteries) from Baseline to Month 18. Model Adjusted Change (MAC) = Baseline + Region + Sex + Treatment + Cardiac Procedure + Prior OAD Medication.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=229 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=233 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Model Adjusted Change From Baseline in Lumen Volume to Month 18
-4.91 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Error 3.545
-4.59 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Error 3.526

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: IVUS Evaluable Population

IVUS-derived endpoints measured within the same segment (in non-intervened coronary arteries) from Baseline to Month 18. Model Adjusted Change (MAC) = Baseline + Region + Sex + Treatment + Cardiac Procedure + Prior OAD Medication.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=229 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=233 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Model Adjusted Change From Baseline in Vessel Volume to Month 18
-4.56 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Error 3.479
-8.13 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Error 3.466

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: IVUS Evaluable Population

IVUS-derived endpoints measured within the same segment (in non-intervened coronary arteries) from Baseline to Month 18

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=229 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=233 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Area to Month 18
Atheroma Area, Baseline
5.918 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 2.9281
5.748 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 2.5585
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Area to Month 18
Atheroma Area, Month 18
5.928 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 2.9615
5.634 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 2.5594
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Area to Month 18
Change from Baseline in Atheroma Area
0.010 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 0.6448
-0.114 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 0.6990
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Area to Month 18
Change from Baseline in Lumen Area
-0.113 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 1.2166
-0.075 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 0.9207
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Area to Month 18
Vessel Area, Baseline
14.364 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 5.1946
14.166 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 4.8231
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Area to Month 18
Vessel Area, Month 18
14.261 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 5.1699
13.977 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 4.8595
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Area to Month 18
Change from Baseline in Vessel Area
-0.102 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 1.1954
-0.189 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 0.9918
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Area to Month 18
Lumen Area, Baseline
8.447 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 3.2037
8.419 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 3.2847
Change From Baseline in Atheroma, Vessel, and Lumen Area to Month 18
Lumen Area, Month 18
8.335 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 3.2056
8.344 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 3.3077

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: IVUS Evaluable Population

IVUS-derived endpoints measured within the same segment (in non-intervened coronary arteries) from Baseline to Month 18. Model Adjusted Change (MAC) = Baseline + Region + Sex + Treatment + Cardiac Procedure + Prior OAD Medication.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=229 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=233 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Model Adjusted Change From Baseline in Atheroma Area to Month 18
0.03 millimeters square (mm2)
Standard Error 0.050
-0.10 millimeters square (mm2)
Standard Error 0.050

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: IVUS Evaluable Population

IVUS-derived endpoints measured within the same segment (in non-intervened coronary arteries) from Baseline to Month 18. Model Adjusted Change (MAC) = Baseline + Region + Sex + Treatment + Cardiac Procedure + Prior OAD Medication.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=229 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=233 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Model Adjusted Change From Baseline in Lumen Area to Month 18
-0.14 millimeters square (mm2)
Standard Error 0.079
-0.11 millimeters square (mm2)
Standard Error 0.079

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: IVUS Evaluable Population

IVUS-derived endpoints measured within the same segment (in non-intervened coronary arteries) from Baseline to Month 18. Model Adjusted Change (MAC) = Baseline + Region + Sex + Treatment + Cardiac Procedure + Prior OAD Medication.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=229 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=233 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Model Adjusted Change From Baseline in Vessel Area to Month 18
-0.10 millimeters square (mm2)
Standard Error 0.082
-0.21 millimeters square (mm2)
Standard Error 0.082

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: IVUS Evaluable Population

IVUS-derived endpoints measured within the same segment (in non-intervened coronary arteries) from Baseline to Month 18. Normalized atheroma volume is defined as mean atheroma area x median segment length in cohort.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=229 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=233 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Change From Baseline in Normalized Atheroma Volume
Baseline
232.772 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 115.1630
226.075 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 100.6261
Change From Baseline in Normalized Atheroma Volume
Month 18
233.153 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 116.4765
221.599 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 100.6606
Change From Baseline in Normalized Atheroma Volume
Change from Baseline
0.381 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 25.3600
-4.476 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 27.4901

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: IVUS Evaluable Population

IVUS-derived endpoints measured within the same segment (in non-intervened coronary arteries) from Baseline to Month 18. Normalized atheroma volume is defined as mean atheroma area x median segment length in cohort. Model Adjusted Change = Baseline + Region + Sex + Treatment + Cardiac Procedure + Prior OAD Medication.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=229 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=233 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Model Adjusted Change From Baseline in Normalized Atheroma Volume
1.20 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Error 1.974
-3.92 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Error 1.983

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: IVUS Evaluable Population with last observation carried forward (LOCF)

IVUS-derived endpoints measured within the same 10 mm segment of non-intervened coronary arteries with the greatest degree of atheroma volume at Baseline, from Baseline to Month 18, including the nominal change in atheroma volume and atheroma area

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=229 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=233 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Change in Atheroma Volume Within the 10 mm of the Non-intervened Vessel Segment With the Greatest Atheroma Volume at Baseline
Baseline
75.649 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 32.6125
70.961 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 29.9610
Change in Atheroma Volume Within the 10 mm of the Non-intervened Vessel Segment With the Greatest Atheroma Volume at Baseline
Month 18
72.225 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 33.2887
66.020 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 30.7228
Change in Atheroma Volume Within the 10 mm of the Non-intervened Vessel Segment With the Greatest Atheroma Volume at Baseline
Change from Baseline
-3.424 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 11.9263
-4.941 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Deviation 12.2005

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: IVUS Evaluable Population with last observation carried forward (LOCF)

IVUS-derived endpoints measured within the same 10 mm segment of non-intervened coronary arteries with the greatest degree of atheroma volume at Baseline, from Baseline to Month 18, including the nominal change in atheroma volume and atheroma area. Model Adjusted Change = Baseline + Region + Sex + Treatment + Cardiac Procedure + Prior OAD Medication.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=229 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=233 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Model Adjusted Change in Atheroma Volume Within the 10 mm of the Non-intervened Vessel Segment With the Greatest Atheroma Volume at Baseline
-3.56 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Error 0.892
-5.28 millimeters cubed (mm3)
Standard Error 0.898

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: IVUS Evaluable Population with last observation carried forward (LOCF)

IVUS-derived endpoints measured within the same 10 mm segment of non-intervened coronary arteries with the greatest degree of atheroma volume at Baseline, from Baseline to Month 18, including the nominal change in atheroma volume and atheroma area

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=229 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=233 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Change in Atheroma Area Within the 10 mm of the Non-intervened Vessel Segment With the Greatest Atheroma Volume at Baseline
Baseline
7.569 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 3.2718
7.093 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 3.0042
Change in Atheroma Area Within the 10 mm of the Non-intervened Vessel Segment With the Greatest Atheroma Volume at Baseline
Change from Baseline
-0.384 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 1.0608
-0.468 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 1.1370
Change in Atheroma Area Within the 10 mm of the Non-intervened Vessel Segment With the Greatest Atheroma Volume at Baseline
Month 18
7.185 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 3.2957
6.625 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Deviation 3.0741

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: IVUS Evaluable Population with last observation carried forward (LOCF)

IVUS-derived endpoints measured within the same 10 mm segment of non-intervened coronary arteries with the greatest degree of atheroma volume at Baseline, from Baseline to Month 18, including the nominal change in atheroma volume and atheroma area. Model Adjusted Change = Baseline + Region + Sex + Treatment + Cardiac Procedure + Prior OAD Medication.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=229 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=233 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Model Adjusted Change in Atheroma Area Within the 10 mm of the Non-intervened Vessel Segment With the Greatest Atheroma Volume at Baseline
-0.39 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Error 0.081
-0.50 millimeters squared (mm2)
Standard Error 0.082

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population without Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF). ITT population was defined as all participants in the study who were randomized and have at least one on-therapy value for an efficacy assessment.

From repeated measures analysis model: Change = Baseline + visit + sex + region + treatment + prior Oral Anti-Hyperglycemic Diabetic Medications(s) (OAD) + cardiac procedure + treatment x visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=321 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=311 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Model Adjusted Change in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) From Baseline to Month 18
-0.20 Percentage
Standard Error 0.051
-0.30 Percentage
Standard Error 0.053

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: ITT Population without LOCF

From repeated measures analysis model: Change = Baseline + visit + sex + region + treatment + prior OAD + cardiac procedure + treatment x visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=273 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=255 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Model Adjusted Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) From Baseline to Month 18
-0.46 millimole/Liter (mmol/L)
Standard Error 0.138
-1.34 millimole/Liter (mmol/L)
Standard Error 0.145

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: ITT Population without LOCF

Changes in cardiovascular biomarkers from Baseline to Month 18, such as high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) . Repeated measures analysis model: Log(value) - log(baseline) = log(baseline) + visit + sex + region + treatment + prior OAD + cardiac procedure + treatment x visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=316 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=302 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Repeated Measures Analysis of Percent Change in hsCRP From Baseline to Month 18
Adjusted Geometric Mean + Standard Error
-62.82 percent change
-67.40
-80.33 percent change
-82.84
Repeated Measures Analysis of Percent Change in hsCRP From Baseline to Month 18
Adjusted Geometric Mean
-65.18 percent change
-81.63 percent change
Repeated Measures Analysis of Percent Change in hsCRP From Baseline to Month 18
Adjusted Geometric Mean - Standard Error
-67.40 percent change
-82.84 percent change

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: ITT Population without LOCF

Changes in cardiovascular biomarkers from Baseline to Month 18, such as matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9). Repeated measures analysis model: Log(value) - log(baseline) = log(baseline) + visit + sex + region + treatment + prior OAD + cardiac procedure + treatment x visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=298 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=291 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Repeated Measures Analysis of Percent Change in MMP 9 From Baseline to Month 18
Adjusted Geometric Mean + Standard Error
-26.5 percent change
-34.3
-38.8 percent change
-45.5
Repeated Measures Analysis of Percent Change in MMP 9 From Baseline to Month 18
Adjusted Geometric Mean
-30.5 percent change
-42.2 percent change
Repeated Measures Analysis of Percent Change in MMP 9 From Baseline to Month 18
Adjusted Geometric Mean - Standard Error
-34.3 percent change
-45.5 percent change

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: ITT Population with LOCF

It was measured as ratio to baseline as percentage change based on log-transformed data : 100 x (exp(Mean change on log scale) - 1)It was measured as ratio to baseline as percentage change based on log-transformed data : 100 x (exp(Mean change on log scale) - 1). Ratio to baseline as %change mean (%) was used as the estimation parameter for both groups.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=212 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=199 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Percent Change in Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) From Baseline to Month 18
Mean + Standard Error
1.141 percent change
-13.764
30.189 percent change
11.683
Percent Change in Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) From Baseline to Month 18
Mean - Standard Error
-13.764 percent change
11.683 percent change
Percent Change in Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) From Baseline to Month 18
Mean
-6.608 percent change
20.582 percent change

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: ITT Population with LOCF

It was measured as ratio to baseline as percentage change based on log-transformed data : 100 x (exp(Mean change on log scale) - 1). Model Adjusted change based on ANCOVA: Log(value) - log(Baseline) = log(Baseline) + sex + region + treatment + prior OAD + cardiac procedure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=212 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=199 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Model Adjusted Percent Change in Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) From Baseline to Month 18
Adjusted Geometric Mean + Standard Error
-4.865 percent change
-17.465
24.576 percent change
7.499
Model Adjusted Percent Change in Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) From Baseline to Month 18
Adjusted Geometric Mean
-11.388 percent change
15.720 percent change
Model Adjusted Percent Change in Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) From Baseline to Month 18
Adjusted Geometric Mean - Standard Error
-17.465 percent change
7.499 percent change

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: ITT Population without LOCF

Repeated measures analysis model: Log(value) - log (Baseline) = log(Baseline) + visit + sex + region + treatment + prior OAD + cardiac procedure + treatment x visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=272 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=263 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in Total Cholesterol (TC)
Adjusted Geometric Mean
-5.644 percent change
1.567 percent change
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in Total Cholesterol (TC)
Adjusted Geometric Mean - Standard Error
-7.062 percent change
0.007 percent change
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in Total Cholesterol (TC)
Adjusted Geometric Mean + Standard Error
-4.205 percent change
3.151 percent change

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: ITT Population without LOCF

Repeated measures analysis model: Log(value) - log (Baseline) = log(Baseline) + visit + sex + region + treatment + prior OAD + cardiac procedure + treatment x visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=269 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=261 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-c)
Adjusted Geometric Mean + Standard Error
7.208 percent change
15.104 percent change
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-c)
Adjusted Geometric Mean
5.710 percent change
13.440 percent change
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-c)
Adjusted Geometric Mean - Standard Error
4.233 percent change
11.808 percent change

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: ITT Population without LOCF

Repeated measures analysis model: Log(value) - log (Baseline) = log(Baseline) + visit + sex + region + treatment + prior OAD + cardiac procedure + treatment x visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=269 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=260 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in HDL-2
Adjusted Geometric Mean + Standard Error
2.065 percent change
18.241 percent change
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in HDL-2
Adjusted Geometric Mean
-0.783 percent change
14.821 percent change
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in HDL-2
Adjusted Geometric Mean - Standard Error
-3.550 percent change
11.507 percent change

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: ITT Population without LOCF

Repeated measures analysis model: Log(value) - log (Baseline) = log(Baseline) + visit + sex + region + treatment + prior OAD + cardiac procedure + treatment x visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=269 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=260 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in HDL-3
Adjusted Geometric Mean + Standard Error
10.683 percent change
15.165 percent change
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in HDL-3
Adjusted Geometric Mean
9.074 percent change
13.440 percent change
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in HDL-3
Adjusted Geometric Mean - Standard Error
7.490 percent change
11.732 percent change

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: ITT Population without LOCF

Repeated measures analysis model: Log(value) - log (Baseline) = log(Baseline) + visit + sex + region + treatment + prior OAD + cardiac procedure + treatment x visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=261 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=252 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-c)
Adjusted Geometric Mean + Standard Error
-8.955 percent change
1.795 percent change
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-c)
Adjusted Geometric Mean
-11.600 percent change
-1.237 percent change
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-c)
Adjusted Geometric Mean - Standard Error
-14.172 percent change
-4.180 percent change

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: ITT Population without LOCF

Repeated measures analysis model: Log(value) - log (Baseline) = log(Baseline) + visit + sex + region + treatment + prior OAD + cardiac procedure + treatment x visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=241 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=229 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in Triglycerides (TG)
Adjusted Geometric Mean + Standard Error
-7.415 percent change
-13.601 percent change
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in Triglycerides (TG)
Adjusted Geometric Mean
-10.309 percent change
-16.381 percent change
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in Triglycerides (TG)
Adjusted Geometric Mean - Standard Error
-13.110 percent change
-19.067 percent change

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: ITT Population without LOCF

Repeated measures analysis model: Log(value) - log (Baseline) = log(Baseline) + visit + sex + region + treatment + prior OAD + cardiac procedure + treatment x visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=236 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=229 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in Free Fatty Acids (FFA)
Adjusted Geometric Mean - Standard Error
21.943 percent change
4.142 percent change
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in Free Fatty Acids (FFA)
Adjusted Geometric Mean + Standard Error
32.909 percent change
13.835 percent change
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in Free Fatty Acids (FFA)
Adjusted Geometric Mean
27.303 percent change
8.880 percent change

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: ITT Population without LOCF

Repeated measures analysis model: Log(value) - log (Baseline) = log(Baseline) + visit + sex + region + treatment + prior OAD + cardiac procedure + treatment x visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=280 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=273 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in Apoprotein B (apoB)
Adjusted Geometric Mean + Standard Error
-6.588 percent change
-10.021
-6.967 percent change
-10.488
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in Apoprotein B (apoB)
Adjusted Geometric Mean
-8.320 percent change
-8.744 percent change
Percent Change From Baseline to Month 18 in Apoprotein B (apoB)
Adjusted Geometric Mean - Standard Error
-10.021 percent change
-10.488 percent change

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: ITT Population without LOCF

From repeated measures analysis model: Change = baseline + visit + sex + region + treatment + prior OAD + cardiac procedure + treatment x visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=267 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=262 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Change From Baseline to Month 18 in LDL-c Peak Particle Density Measured by LDL Relative Flotation
0.0040 Ratio
Standard Error 0.00158
0.0204 Ratio
Standard Error 0.001630

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: ITT Population without LOCF

From repeated measures analysis model: Change = baseline + visit + sex + region + treatment + prior OAD + cardiac procedure + treatment x visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=263 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=253 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Change From Baseline to Month 18 in Total Cholesterol/HDL-c Ratio
-0.495 ratio
Standard Error 0.08380
-0.377 ratio
Standard Error 0.08620

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 18

Population: ITT Population without LOCF

From repeated measures analysis model: Change = baseline + visit + sex + region + treatment + prior OAD + cardiac procedure + treatment x visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=252 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=242 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Change From Baseline to Month 18 in LDL-c/HDL-c Ratio
-0.365 ratio
Standard Error 0.0610
-0.226 ratio
Standard Error 0.0629

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 21

Population: Safety Population

This was 1 of 2 MACE composite endpoints and was a secondary efficacy endpoint.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=337 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=331 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Number of Participants With the Indicated Treatment Emergent Major Cardiovascular Events (MACE) for All-cause Death, Non-fatal MI, Non-fatal Stroke, Coronary Revascularization, or Hospitalization for Recurrent Myocardial Ischemia (MACE Composite 1)
38 Participants
39 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 21

Population: Safety Population

This was 1 of 2 MACE composite endpoints and was a secondary efficacy endpoint.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=337 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=331 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Number of Participants With the Indicated Treatment Emergent Major Cardiovascular Events (MACE) for Cardiovascular Death, Nonfatal MI, or Nonfatal Stroke (MACE Composite 2)
10 Participants
14 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 21

Population: Safety Population

This was one of the secondary endpoints of the study.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=337 Participants
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=331 Participants
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Number of Other Cardiovascular Events
All-cause death
7 Number of events
8 Number of events
Number of Other Cardiovascular Events
Cardiovascular death
3 Number of events
4 Number of events
Number of Other Cardiovascular Events
Non-fatal myocardial infarction
6 Number of events
7 Number of events
Number of Other Cardiovascular Events
Non-fatal stroke
1 Number of events
5 Number of events
Number of Other Cardiovascular Events
Coronary revascularization
27 Number of events
26 Number of events
Number of Other Cardiovascular Events
Hospitalization for recurrent myocardial ischemia
7 Number of events
11 Number of events
Number of Other Cardiovascular Events
Non-MACE congestive heart failure
3 Number of events
8 Number of events

Adverse Events

Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg

Serious events: 71 serious events
Other events: 117 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg

Serious events: 71 serious events
Other events: 98 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=337 participants at risk
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=331 participants at risk
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris
3.0%
10/337
3.6%
12/331
Cardiac disorders
Angina unstable
2.4%
8/337
1.2%
4/331
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery stenosis
0.89%
3/337
0.60%
2/331
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
0.59%
2/337
0.30%
1/331
Cardiac disorders
Acute coronary syndrome
0.59%
2/337
0.00%
0/331
Cardiac disorders
Acute myocardial infarction
0.59%
2/337
0.00%
0/331
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
0.30%
1/337
0.30%
1/331
Cardiac disorders
Arrhythmia
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Cardiac disorders
Atrial flutter
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Cardiac disorders
Atrioventricular block second degree
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Cardiac disorders
Bradycardia
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestive
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Cardiac disorders
Cardiogenic shock
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Cardiac disorders
Cardiovascular disorder
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Cardiac disorders
Congestive cardiomyopathy
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Cardiac disorders
Prinzmetal angina
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
General disorders
Chest pain
2.4%
8/337
1.8%
6/331
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
1.2%
4/337
0.30%
1/331
General disorders
Death
0.30%
1/337
0.30%
1/331
General disorders
Fatigue
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
General disorders
Ill-defined disorder
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
General disorders
Pyrexia
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
General disorders
Sudden cardiac death
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
General disorders
Vessel puncture site haemorrhage
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
In-stent arterial restenosis
0.00%
0/337
0.91%
3/331
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/337
0.60%
2/331
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Cervical vertebral fracture
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Chest injury
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
In-stent coronary artery restenosis
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Joint injury
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Meniscus lesion
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Muscle injury
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural haematoma
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural swelling
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Postoperative thrombosis
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Spinal fracture
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Subdural haematoma
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Therapeutic agent toxicity
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colitis
0.30%
1/337
0.30%
1/331
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric ulcer
0.00%
0/337
0.60%
2/331
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
General disorders
Constipation
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
General disorders
Dyspepsia
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
General disorders
Enteritis
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric ulcer haemorrhage
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
General disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Gastrointestinal disorders
Peritonitis
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
General disorders
Umbilical hernia
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
0.30%
1/337
0.60%
2/331
Nervous system disorders
Loss of consciousness
0.30%
1/337
0.30%
1/331
Nervous system disorders
Brain stem infarction
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Nervous system disorders
Carotid artery stenosis
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral artery embolism
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Nervous system disorders
Presyncope
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Nervous system disorders
Syncope vasovagal
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Nervous system disorders
Vertebrobasilar insufficiency
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
0.59%
2/337
0.60%
2/331
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory failure
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hiccups
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hydrothorax
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleurisy
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary oedema
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
0.30%
1/337
0.30%
1/331
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Infections and infestations
Dengue fever
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Infections and infestations
Erysipelas
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Infections and infestations
Febrile infection
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Infections and infestations
Influenza
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Infections and infestations
Respiratory tract infection
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Infections and infestations
Septic shock
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
0.00%
0/337
0.60%
2/331
Vascular disorders
Vascular pseudoaneurysm
0.59%
2/337
0.00%
0/331
Vascular disorders
Haematoma
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Vascular disorders
Haemorrhage
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Vascular disorders
Hypertensive crisis
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Vascular disorders
Intermittent claudication
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Vascular disorders
Thrombophlebitis
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure acute
0.30%
1/337
0.30%
1/331
Renal and urinary disorders
Calculus ureteric
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Renal and urinary disorders
Diabetic nephropathy
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Renal and urinary disorders
Nephroangiosclerosis
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Renal and urinary disorders
Proteinuria
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal colic
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary incontinence
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Benign neoplasm of thyroid gland
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast cancer in situ
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lung neoplasm malignant
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lymphoma
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Malignant melanoma
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Renal neoplasm
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
0.30%
1/337
0.91%
3/331
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphadenitis
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Hepatobiliary disorders
Biliary tract disorder
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis acute
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatitis toxic
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Fluid retention
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Gout
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoarthritis
0.59%
2/337
0.00%
0/331
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Gouty arthritis
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Spinal osteoarthritis
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo
0.30%
1/337
0.30%
1/331
Psychiatric disorders
Adjustment disorder with mixed disturbance of emotion and cond
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Eye disorders
Macular hole
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Investigations
Cardiac enzymes increased
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Abortion spontaneous
0.30%
1/337
0.00%
0/331
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Prostatitis
0.00%
0/337
0.30%
1/331

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg
n=337 participants at risk
Glipizide (GLP) 5 mg once daily for 18 months
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg
n=331 participants at risk
Rosiglitazone (RSG) 4 mg once daily for 18 months
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris
9.8%
33/337
9.4%
31/331
General disorders
Edema peripheral
7.1%
24/337
8.8%
29/331
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
6.2%
21/337
3.9%
13/331
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
5.9%
20/337
3.9%
13/331
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
5.0%
17/337
4.8%
16/331
General disorders
Fatigue
3.9%
13/337
5.4%
18/331
Nervous system disorders
Headache
5.9%
20/337
3.3%
11/331
General disorders
Chest pain
5.0%
17/337
3.3%
11/331

Additional Information

GSK Response Center

GlaxoSmithKline

Phone: 866-435-7343

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee GSK agreements may vary with individual investigators, but will not prohibit any investigator from publishing. GSK supports the publication of results from all centers of a multi-center trial but requests that reports based on single-site data not precede the primary publication of the entire clinical trial.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER