Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effectiveness of Two Hepatitis B Vaccines in HIV-negative Youths (NCT NCT00107042)
NCT ID: NCT00107042
Last Updated: 2017-03-29
Results Overview
Seroresponsiveness to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen is defined as follows: Responder: serum antibody level is greater than or equal to 10 mIU/mL. Non-responder: serum antibody level is less than 10 mIU/mL.
COMPLETED
PHASE2
123 participants
Week (Wk) 28 (One month after the second immunization)
2017-03-29
Participant Flow
The study was started in February 2004 and was completed in July 2008. A total of 11 sites, all in the United States and Puerto Rico, participated in the study.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Recombivax
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
60
|
63
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
38
|
47
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
22
|
16
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Recombivax
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
9
|
7
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
6
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
Moved out of area
|
5
|
3
|
|
Overall Study
Pregnancy
|
1
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
Inadvertent enrollment
|
0
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
vaccinated outside window
|
1
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
Disallowed medications
|
0
|
2
|
Baseline Characteristics
Effectiveness of Two Hepatitis B Vaccines in HIV-negative Youths
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=60 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=63 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Total
n=123 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
15.02 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.43 • n=5 Participants
|
15.22 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.71 • n=7 Participants
|
15.12 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.58 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
12 - 14 years
|
18 participants
n=5 Participants
|
23 participants
n=7 Participants
|
41 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
15 - 17 years
|
42 participants
n=5 Participants
|
40 participants
n=7 Participants
|
82 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
27 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
46 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
36 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
77 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
43 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
80 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Week (Wk) 28 (One month after the second immunization)Population: Participants were included if they were vaccinated at least once (Intent-to-Treat)
Seroresponsiveness to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen is defined as follows: Responder: serum antibody level is greater than or equal to 10 mIU/mL. Non-responder: serum antibody level is less than 10 mIU/mL.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=47 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=55 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Qualitative Seroresponsiveness to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
Responder
|
41 Participants
|
52 Participants
|
—
|
|
Qualitative Seroresponsiveness to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
Non-responder
|
6 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 12, Week 24, Week 28, Week 76Population: The safety and tolerability of each vaccine was assessed and reported among all enrolled participants (per-protocol) after baseline at each visit visit. The data presented are cumulative for events identified at each time point.
Frequency Distribution of AEs by Study Arm and Preferred Term. The safety and tolerability of each vaccine was assessed by measuring reactogenicity. The reactions were coded as "Any" vs. "None". In summarizing the distribution of AEs, the number of subjects with at least one event by preferred term and study arm were reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=60 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=63 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Safety and Tolerability of Vaccine Regimens of Recombivax and Twinrix (Number of Participants With >=1 Adverse Event (AE))
|
6 participants
|
4 participants
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 12, Week 24, Week 28, Week 76Population: The safety and tolerability of each vaccine was assessed and reported among all enrolled participants (per-protocol) after baseline. The data presented are cumulative for events identified at each time point.
Frequency Distribution of SAE by Study Arm and Preferred Term. The safety and tolerability of each vaccine was assessed by measuring reactogenicity. The reactions were coded as "Any" vs. "None". The number of participants with at least one SAE is reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=60 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=63 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Safety and Tolerability of Vaccine Regimens of Recombivax and Twinrix: Serious Adverse Events (SAE)(Number of Subjects With >= 1 SAE)
Asthenia
|
1 participants
|
0 participants
|
—
|
|
Safety and Tolerability of Vaccine Regimens of Recombivax and Twinrix: Serious Adverse Events (SAE)(Number of Subjects With >= 1 SAE)
Forearm fracture
|
1 participants
|
0 participants
|
—
|
|
Safety and Tolerability of Vaccine Regimens of Recombivax and Twinrix: Serious Adverse Events (SAE)(Number of Subjects With >= 1 SAE)
Anxiety
|
0 participants
|
1 participants
|
—
|
|
Safety and Tolerability of Vaccine Regimens of Recombivax and Twinrix: Serious Adverse Events (SAE)(Number of Subjects With >= 1 SAE)
Road traffic accident
|
0 participants
|
1 participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Subjects who had a wk 28 Hep B a'body titer and was no more than 8 wks after the 2nd vaccination were included. 1 subject was missing wk 28 titer. The a'body at week 48 was positive, so subject was treated as a responder for the binary measure. For the continuous a'body titer, the exact number could not be assumed; subject was treated as missing.
The Log10 titer was used as the quantitative vaccine response.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=47 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=54 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Quantitative Vaccine Response
|
2.29 Log10 titer (mIU/ml)
Standard Deviation 0.82
|
2.58 Log10 titer (mIU/ml)
Standard Deviation 0.65
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: The data for this analysis included those who had a week 28 hepatitis B antibody titer and the week 28 visit window was no more than 8 weeks after the second vaccination (as treated population).
The Log10 titer at Week 28 was used as the quantitative continuous vaccine response.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=75 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Study Arm: Recombivax
|
34 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Study Arm: Twinrix
|
41 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Site Effect: Other Site
|
43 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Site Effect: Baltimore
|
32 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Age: 15 - 17 years
|
51 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Age: 12 - 14 years
|
24 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Gender: Female
|
29 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Gender: Male
|
46 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Hispanic Ethnicity: No
|
23 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Hispanic Ethnicity: Yes
|
52 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Racial Background: White
|
6 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Racial Background: Other/Mixed Race
|
47 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Racial Background: Black/African American
|
22 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Tanner Stage for Females: Stage 5
|
17 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Tanner Stage for Females: Stages 1 - 4
|
12 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Tanner Stage for Males: Stage 5
|
15 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Tanner Stage for Males: Stages 1 - 4
|
31 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
BMI at Baseline: Normal and Underweight (<25.0)
|
49 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
BMI at Baseline: Overweight and Obese (>=25.0)
|
26 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Ever Smoked Cigarettes: Yes
|
16 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Sexual Identity: Straight (Heterosexual)
|
67 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Sexual Identity: Gay, Bi, Not Sure or Undecided
|
8 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Age First Sex Not Forced: Never
|
44 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Age First Sex Not Forced: <=14 Years
|
8 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Age First Sex Not Forced: 15-17 Years
|
17 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Total Lifetime Sex Partners: 0 Partners
|
44 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Total Lifetime Sex Partners: 1-5 Partners
|
19 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Total Lifetime Sex Partners: >= 6 Partners
|
10 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Total Lifetime Male Sex Partners: 0 Partners
|
58 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Total Lifetime Male Sex Partners: 1-5 Partners
|
10 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Total Lifetime Male Sex Partners: >= 6 Partners
|
5 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Total Lifetime Female Sex Partners: 0 Partners
|
57 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Total Lifetime Female Sex Partners: 1-5 Partners
|
11 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Total Lifetime Female Sex Partners: >= 6 Partners
|
5 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Ever Drank Alcohol: No
|
45 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Ever Drank Alcohol: Yes
|
30 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Ever Smoked Marijuana: No
|
58 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Ever Smoked Marijuana: Yes
|
17 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Ever Used Drugs not Prescribed: No
|
71 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Ever Used Drugs not Prescribed: Yes
|
4 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
|
Unadjusted Relationship of Hepatitis B Vaccine Response (Log10 Titer) and Potential Impact Factors Among Subjects Whose Week 28 Antibody Results Are Within Week 28 Visit Window.
Ever Smoked Cigarettes: No
|
59 Participant
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Participants who had a Wk 28 Hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer is not sufficiently predictive of the Wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum a'body level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum antibody level is \< 10 mIU/mL. Study arm was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=47 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=55 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B) Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: STUDY ARM.
Responder
|
41 Participants
|
52 Participants
|
—
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B) Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: STUDY ARM.
Non-Responder
|
6 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Participants who had a Wk 28 Hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer is not sufficiently predictive of the Wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum antibody level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum a'body level is \< 10 mIU/mL. Site effect was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=47 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=55 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: SITE EFFECT
Responder
|
42 Participants
|
51 Participants
|
—
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: SITE EFFECT
Non-Responder
|
5 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Participants who had a Wk 28 hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer is not sufficiently predictive of the Wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B)Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum a'body level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum antibody level is \< 10 mIU/mL. Age was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=68 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=34 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: AGE
Responder
|
61 Participants
|
32 Participants
|
—
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: AGE
Non-Responder
|
7 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Participants who had a wk 28 Hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer is not sufficiently predictive of the Wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B) Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum a'body level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum a'body level is \< 10 mIU/mL. Gender was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=38 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=64 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: GENDER
Responder
|
36 Participants
|
57 Participants
|
—
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: GENDER
Non-Responder
|
2 Participants
|
7 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Participants who had a Wk 28 Hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer is not sufficiently predictive of the Wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B) Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum a'body level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum antibody level is \< 10 mIU/mL. Hispanic ethnicity was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=27 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=75 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: HISPANIC ETHNICITY
Responder
|
21 Participants
|
72 Participants
|
—
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: HISPANIC ETHNICITY
Non-Responder
|
6 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Participants who had a wk 28 hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer is not sufficiently predictive of the wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B) Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum a'body level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum antibody level is \< 10 mIU/mL. Race was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=9 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=68 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
n=25 Participants
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: RACE
Responder
|
8 Participants
|
66 Participants
|
19 Participants
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: RACE
Non-Responder
|
1 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
6 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Females who had a Wk 28 Hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer isn't sufficiently predictive of the Wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B) Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum a'body level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum antibody level is \< 10 mIU/mL. Tanner stage by gender was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=20 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=18 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: TANNER STAGE FOR FEMALES
Responder
|
19 Participants
|
17 Participants
|
—
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: TANNER STAGE FOR FEMALES
Non-responder
|
1 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Male participants who had a Wk 28 Hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer isn't sufficiently predictive of Wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B) Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum a'body level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum antibody level is \< 10 mIU/mL. Tanner stage by gender was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=22 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=42 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: TANNER STAGE FOR MALES
Responder
|
19 Participants
|
38 Participants
|
—
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: TANNER STAGE FOR MALES
Non-responder
|
3 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Participants who had a Wk 28 Hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer is not sufficiently predictive of the Wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B) Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum a'body level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum antibody level is \< 10 mIU/mL. BMI at baseline was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=66 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=36 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: BMI at Baseline
Responder
|
62 Participants
|
31 Participants
|
—
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: BMI at Baseline
Non-responder
|
4 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Participants who had a Wk 28 Hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer is not sufficiently predictive of the Wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B) Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum a'body level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum antibody level is \< 10 mIU/mL. Whether participants ever smoked cigarettes was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=82 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=19 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: EVER SMOKED CIGARETTES
Responder
|
76 Participants
|
16 Participants
|
—
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: EVER SMOKED CIGARETTES
Non-responder
|
6 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Participants who had a Wk 28 Hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer is not sufficiently predictive of the Wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B) Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum a'body level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum antibody level is \< 10 mIU/mL. Sexual identity was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=93 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=9 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: SEXUAL IDENTITY
Responder
|
87 Participants
|
6 Participants
|
—
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: SEXUAL IDENTITY
Non-responder
|
6 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Participants who had a Wk 28 Hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer is not sufficiently predictive of the Wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B) Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum a'body level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum antibody level is \< 10 mIU/mL. Age of participants' first unforced sexual encounter was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=62 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=10 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
n=24 Participants
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: AGE AT WHICH SUBJECT FIRST HAD SEX (NOT FORCED)
Responder
|
59 Participants
|
7 Participants
|
23 Participants
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: AGE AT WHICH SUBJECT FIRST HAD SEX (NOT FORCED)
Non-responder
|
3 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Participants who had a Wk 28 Hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer is not sufficiently predictive of the Wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B) Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum a'body level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum antibody level is \< 10 mIU/mL. Total number of lifetime sex partners was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=62 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=26 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
n=12 Participants
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: TOTAL LIFETIME SEX PARTNERS
Responder
|
59 Participants
|
26 Participants
|
7 Participants
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: TOTAL LIFETIME SEX PARTNERS
Non-responder
|
3 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Participants who had a Wk 28 Hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer is not sufficiently predictive of the Wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B) Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum a'body level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum antibody level is \< 10 mIU/mL. Total number of lifetime male sex partners was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=82 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=13 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
n=5 Participants
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: TOTAL LIFETIME MALE SEX PARTNERS
Responder
|
78 Participants
|
13 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: TOTAL LIFETIME MALE SEX PARTNERS
Non-responder
|
4 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Participants who had a Wk 28 hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer is not sufficiently predictive of the Wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B) Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum a'body level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum antibody level is \< 10 mIU/mL. Total number of lifetime female sex partners was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=78 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=15 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
n=7 Participants
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: TOTAL LIFETIME FEMALE SEX PARTNERS
Responder
|
72 Participants
|
14 Participants
|
6 Participants
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: TOTAL LIFETIME FEMALE SEX PARTNERS
Non-responder
|
6 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Participants who had a Wk 28 Hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer is not sufficiently predictive of the Wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B) Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum a'body level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum antibody level is \< 10 mIU/mL. Whether participants ever drank alcohol was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=62 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=40 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: EVER DRANK ALCOHOL
Responder
|
58 Participants
|
35 Participants
|
—
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: EVER DRANK ALCOHOL
Non-responder
|
4 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Participants who had a Wk 28 Hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer is not sufficiently predictive of the Wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B) Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum a'body level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum antibody level is \< 10 mIU/mL. Whether participants ever smoked marijuana was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=83 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=19 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: EVER SMOKED MARIJUANA
Responder
|
78 Participants
|
15 Participants
|
—
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: EVER SMOKED MARIJUANA
Non-responder
|
5 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Participants who had a Wk 28 Hep B a'body titer were included. One subject had no results at Wk 28 but had results at entry and end of study (EOS). Since the EOS titer was \> 10, this subject was included as a responder in qualitative analyses, but not in quantitative analyses, since the EOS titer is not sufficiently predictive of the Wk 28 titer.
Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B (Hep B) Surface Antigen is defined as a "Responder" if serum a'body level is \>= 10 mIU/mL and a "Non- Responder" if a serum antibody level is \< 10 mIU/mL. Whether participants ever used drugs not prescribed was analyzed as a potential impact factor and was measured and examined for the association with both the presence of adequate response as well as the quantitative titer one month post 2 vaccine doses.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=97 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=5 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: EVER USED DRUGS NOT PRESCRIBE
Responder
|
89 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
—
|
|
Outcome Measure: Qualitative Vaccine Response to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Binary); Predictor: EVER USED DRUGS NOT PRESCRIBE
Non-responder
|
8 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 76Population: Participants who had a week 76 Hepatitis B antibody titer were included in this analysis. One subject had an a'body titer at EOS visit but did not have a'body data at week 76. Since the EOS was close to week 76, the titer from EOS was recoded as the week 76 titer.
Persistence of protective antibody response was measured by presence or absence of 10 mIU/ml HepB surface antibody and geometric mean titer of the same antibody at Week 76
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=37 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=50 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Immunogenicity to Hep B 18 Months After First Immunization
Responded (>= 10mIU/ml)
|
30 Participants
|
44 Participants
|
—
|
|
Immunogenicity to Hep B 18 Months After First Immunization
Not responded (< 10mIU/ml)
|
7 Participants
|
6 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: The data for this analysis included those in the Twinrix arm who had week 28 hepatitis A serology results.
Hepatitis A antibody response in those subjects in the combined vaccine arm (Twinrix) at 1 month after the 2nd vaccination. Immunogenicity to Hepatitis is given as a positive or negative response. If the Hepatitis A serology was reactive, then the participant was considered to have a positive response; if the Hepatitis A serology was non-reactive, then the participant was considered to have a negative response.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=52 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Immunogenicity to Hep A in the Twinrix Arm: One Month Post 2nd Vaccination
POSITIVE (1 month post 2nd vaccination)
|
98.08 percentage of participants
|
—
|
—
|
|
Immunogenicity to Hep A in the Twinrix Arm: One Month Post 2nd Vaccination
NEGATIVE (1 month post 2nd vaccination)
|
1.92 percentage of participants
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 76Population: Subjects in the Twinrix arm who had a Week 76 hepatitis A serology results were included in this analysis.
Hepatitis A antibody response in those subjects in the combined vaccine arm (Twinrix) at 12 months after the 2nd vaccination. Immunogenicity to Hepatitis is given as a positive or negative response.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=47 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Immunogenicity to Hep A in Twinrix Arm: Twelve Months Post 2nd Vaccination
Positive (12 months post 2nd vaccination)
|
91.49 percentage of participants
|
—
|
—
|
|
Immunogenicity to Hep A in Twinrix Arm: Twelve Months Post 2nd Vaccination
Negative (12 months post 2nd vaccination)
|
8.51 percentage of participants
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28 and Week 76Population: Subjects in the Twinrix arm who had week 28 \&/or wk 76 HepA serology results were included. For overall response analysis, if a subject was reactive at either wk 28 or wk 76, then the overall response for subject was considered "Positive". If subject was non-reactive at both wk 28and wk 76, then the overall response for subject was "Negative".
Hepatitis A antibody response in those subjects in the combined vaccine arm (Twinrix) at two time points: 1 and 12 months after the 2nd vaccination. Immunogenicity to Hepatitis is given as a positive or negative response.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=53 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Immunogenicity to Hep A in Twinrix Arm: Overall Response (1-month or 12-month After 2nd Vaccination)
Positive: overall
|
98.11 percentage of participants
|
—
|
—
|
|
Immunogenicity to Hep A in Twinrix Arm: Overall Response (1-month or 12-month After 2nd Vaccination)
Negative: overall
|
1.89 percentage of participants
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 28Population: Subjects who completed both vaccinations according to the protocol were included in the analysis (as treated analysis). Those who only had 1 vaccination,whose 2nd vaccination was outside the specified time window, or other cases of protocol violations, were excluded from the analysis.
The subject was considered seroresponsive to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen if the serum antibody level was greater than or equal to 10 mIU/mL. Those who received only a single vaccination, whose second vaccination was outside of the specified time window, or other cases of protocol violations were excluded from the analysis.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=41 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=47 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
As Treated Analysis - Adequate Antibody Response to Hep B Surface Antigen
Responded (>=10mIU/ml)
|
85.4 percentage of participants
|
93.6 percentage of participants
|
—
|
|
As Treated Analysis - Adequate Antibody Response to Hep B Surface Antigen
Not responded (< 10mIU/ml)
|
14.6 percentage of participants
|
6.4 percentage of participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: ScreeningAssessment of understanding was measured by a questionnaire containing six questions. The summary score is the sum of correct answers from six questions.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=60 Participants
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=63 Participants
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Black/African American
Subjects who reported their race to be black or African American
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Assessment of Youth Understanding of Vaccine Trial and Informed Consent
|
5.18 Number of correct answers
Standard Deviation 1.24
|
5.1 Number of correct answers
Standard Deviation 1.32
|
—
|
Adverse Events
Recombivax
Twinrix
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=60 participants at risk
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=63 participants at risk
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
|---|---|---|
|
General disorders
Asthenia
|
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
|
0.00%
0/63
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Forearm Fracture
|
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
|
0.00%
0/63
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Road Traffic Accident
|
0.00%
0/60
|
1.6%
1/63 • Number of events 1
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
|
0.00%
0/60
|
1.6%
1/63 • Number of events 1
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Recombivax
n=60 participants at risk
Active Comparator: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
Twinrix
n=63 participants at risk
Experimental: 1st dose at Week 0, 2nd dose at Week 24
|
|---|---|---|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
|
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 3
|
0.00%
0/63
|
|
General disorders
Asthenia
|
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 3
|
0.00%
0/63
|
|
General disorders
Chest Pain
|
0.00%
0/60
|
1.6%
1/63 • Number of events 1
|
|
General disorders
Fatigue
|
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 3
|
0.00%
0/63
|
|
General disorders
Malaise
|
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 3
|
0.00%
0/63
|
|
General disorders
Pain NOS
|
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 2
|
0.00%
0/63
|
|
Infections and infestations
Dengue Fever
|
0.00%
0/60
|
1.6%
1/63 • Number of events 1
|
|
Infections and infestations
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection NOS
|
0.00%
0/60
|
1.6%
1/63 • Number of events 1
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Femure Fracture
|
0.00%
0/60
|
1.6%
1/63 • Number of events 1
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Foot Fracture
|
0.00%
0/60
|
1.6%
1/63 • Number of events 1
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Forearm Fracture
|
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
|
0.00%
0/63
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Laceration
|
0.00%
0/60
|
1.6%
1/63 • Number of events 1
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Appetite Decreased N OS
|
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 3
|
0.00%
0/63
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
|
0.00%
0/60
|
3.2%
2/63 • Number of events 2
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Headache
|
8.3%
5/60 • Number of events 7
|
1.6%
1/63 • Number of events 1
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Tremor
|
0.00%
0/60
|
1.6%
1/63 • Number of events 1
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
|
0.00%
0/60
|
1.6%
1/63 • Number of events 1
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Panic Attack
|
0.00%
0/60
|
1.6%
1/63 • Number of events 1
|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
Appendectomy
|
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
|
0.00%
0/63
|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
Internal Fixation of Fracture
|
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
|
0.00%
0/63
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The Adolescent Medicine Trials Network (ATN) for HIV/AIDS Interventions Publication Policy outlines procedures for the development and review of abstracts, publications and presentations. The Adolescent Medicine Leadership Group (AMLG) retains custody of and primary rights to the data. Use of data must be approved by the protocol team and AMLG.
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: OTHER