Evaluation of Clinical and Microbial Efficacy and Safety of AzaSite Compared to Vehicle for Bacterial Conjunctivitis (C-01-401-003)

NCT ID: NCT00105534

Last Updated: 2013-11-21

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

685 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-07-31

Study Completion Date

2006-01-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical and microbial efficacy and safety of AzaSite compared to vehicle for bacterial conjunctivitis. Adults and children one year of age and older with bacterial conjunctivitis in at least one eye may be eligible. Subjects will be randomly assigned to receive either 1.0 % AzaSite or Vehicle. Three visits will be required for this study.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Bacterial Conjunctivitis

Keywords

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Bacterial Conjunctivitis Pink Eye Conjunctivitis Eye Infection Eye Discharge

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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AzaSite

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

AzaSite

Intervention Type DRUG

1.0% AzaSite contains 1.0% azithromycin, sodium hydroxide, mannitol, poloxamer 407, citric acid anhydrous, sodium citrate, DuraSite® (polycarbophil, sodium chloride, EDTA disodium and water for injection) and benzalkonium chloride 0.003%. AzaSite was prescribed as a single topical drop to the infected

eye(s) for 5 days, twice on the first two days (once in the morning and at bedtime) and once a day in the morning (between 7-10 AM) for the following three days.

Vehicle

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Vehicle

Intervention Type OTHER

Vehicle contains sodium hydroxide, mannitol, poloxamer 407, citric acid anhydrous, sodium citrate, DuraSite® (polycarbophil, sodium chloride, EDTA disodium and water for injection) and benzalkonium chloride 0.003%. Vehicle was prescribed as a single topical drop to the infected eye(s) for 5 days, twice on the first two days (once in the morning and at bedtime) and once a day in the morning (between 7-10 AM) for the following three days.

Interventions

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AzaSite

1.0% AzaSite contains 1.0% azithromycin, sodium hydroxide, mannitol, poloxamer 407, citric acid anhydrous, sodium citrate, DuraSite® (polycarbophil, sodium chloride, EDTA disodium and water for injection) and benzalkonium chloride 0.003%. AzaSite was prescribed as a single topical drop to the infected

eye(s) for 5 days, twice on the first two days (once in the morning and at bedtime) and once a day in the morning (between 7-10 AM) for the following three days.

Intervention Type DRUG

Vehicle

Vehicle contains sodium hydroxide, mannitol, poloxamer 407, citric acid anhydrous, sodium citrate, DuraSite® (polycarbophil, sodium chloride, EDTA disodium and water for injection) and benzalkonium chloride 0.003%. Vehicle was prescribed as a single topical drop to the infected eye(s) for 5 days, twice on the first two days (once in the morning and at bedtime) and once a day in the morning (between 7-10 AM) for the following three days.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female subject, of any race, who is at least 1 year of age.
* Subjects must have a clinical diagnosis of acute bacterial conjunctivitis and exhibit mucopurulent or purulent conjunctival discharge (crusty or sticky eyelids, globular and yellow discharge) and redness in at least one eye.
* The symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis must be present for 3 days (approximately 72 hours) or less.
* Must be willing to discontinue contact lens wear for the duration of the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Any uncontrolled, systemic, debilitating disease.
* Use of topical ophthalmic solutions including tear substitutes within 2 hours before and during the study.
* Use of any topical ophthalmic anti-inflammatory agents within 48 hours before and during the study.
* Any active upper respiratory tract infection.
* Pregnant or nursing females.
* Use of any antibiotic (topical or systemic) within 72 hours of enrollment
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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I Care! Eye Care!

Flagstaff, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Rx For Life, Inc.

Cudahy, California, United States

Site Status

North Bay Eye Associates

Petaluma and Santa Rosa, California, United States

Site Status

San Diego Eye and Laser Center

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

Western States Clinical Research

Wheat Ridge, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Opticare Eye Health Center

Waterbury, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

International Eye Center

Tampa, Florida, United States

Site Status

Welborn Clinic and Welborn Clinic East

Evansville, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Taustine Eye Center

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Bossier Optical Inc.

Bossier City, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Bohn and Joseph Eye Center

Lafayette, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

The Louisiana Eye Center

Zachary, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Mississippi Eye Associates

Ocean Springs, Mississippi, United States

Site Status

Clinical Research Laboratories

Piscataway, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Advanced Eyecare and Laser Center

Runnemede, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Precision Eye Care

Huntington, New York, United States

Site Status

Charlotte Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Horizon Eye Center

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Groat Eyecare Associates

Greensboro, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Abrams Eye Center

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Bend Memorial Clinic

Bend, Oregon, United States

Site Status

University Eye Surgeons

Maryville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Total Eye Care, PA

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Eye Associates

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Metaclin Research, Inc.

Austin, Texas, United States

Site Status

Physicians Eye Associates & Cosmetic Laser

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Marc Sanders, MD

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Mark Mayo, MD

Pasadena, Texas, United States

Site Status

Sun Research Institute

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

Mountain View Eye Center

Layton, Utah, United States

Site Status

Cottonwood Eye and Laser Clinic

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

Advanced Healthcare, SC

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Abelson MB, Heller W, Shapiro AM, Si E, Hsu P, Bowman LM; AzaSite Clinical Study Group. Clinical cure of bacterial conjunctivitis with azithromycin 1%: vehicle-controlled, double-masked clinical trial. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008 Jun;145(6):959-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2008.01.019. Epub 2008 Mar 28.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 18374301 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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C-01-401-003

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

P08635

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id