Trial Outcomes & Findings for SU011248 Versus Interferon-Alfa As First-Line Systemic Therapy For Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (NCT NCT00083889)

NCT ID: NCT00083889

Last Updated: 2010-01-26

Results Overview

Progression-free survival (PFS) = time from randomization to first documentation of objective tumor progression or to death due to any cause, whichever occured first. If tumor progression data included more than 1 date, the first date was used. PFS = first event date minus the date of randomization + 1. On study included treatment plus 28-day follow-up periods.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

750 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day 28 of each 6-week cycle: duration of treatment phase

Results posted on

2010-01-26

Participant Flow

A total of 101 medical centers took part in the study between 10 August 2004 and 19 September 2008.

Subjects were to be followed until survival data was mature (median duration of follow-up: 123 weeks).

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
SU011248
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Overall Study
STARTED
375
375
Overall Study
Received Treatment
375
360
Overall Study
COMPLETED
0
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
375
375

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
SU011248
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
76
86
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
2
2
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
22
24
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
240
219
Overall Study
Decision of sponsor
32
4
Overall Study
Randomized: did not take study drug
0
15
Overall Study
Completed on marketed sunitinub
3
0
Overall Study
Crossover to SU011248
0
25

Baseline Characteristics

SU011248 Versus Interferon-Alfa As First-Line Systemic Therapy For Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Total
n=750 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
223 Participants
n=5 Participants
252 Participants
n=7 Participants
475 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
152 Participants
n=5 Participants
123 Participants
n=7 Participants
275 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
108 Participants
n=5 Participants
106 Participants
n=7 Participants
214 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
267 Participants
n=5 Participants
269 Participants
n=7 Participants
536 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28 of each 6-week cycle: duration of treatment phase

Population: Intent to treat (ITT) population: all patients who were randomized, with study drug assignment designated according to initial randomization, regardless of whether patients received study drug or received a different drug from that to which they were randomized.

Progression-free survival (PFS) = time from randomization to first documentation of objective tumor progression or to death due to any cause, whichever occured first. If tumor progression data included more than 1 date, the first date was used. PFS = first event date minus the date of randomization + 1. On study included treatment plus 28-day follow-up periods.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS), Core Radiology Assessment
48.3 weeks
Interval 46.4 to 58.3
22.1 weeks
Interval 17.1 to 24.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28 of each 6-week cycle: duration of treatment phase

Population: ITT

Progression-free survival = time from randomization to first documentation of objective tumor progression or to death due to any cause, whichever occured first. PFS = first event date minus the date of randomization + 1). On study included treatment plus 28-day follow-up periods.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS), Investigator's Assessment
47.7 weeks
Interval 46.3 to 58.1
22.1 weeks
Interval 16.7 to 27.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28 of each 6-week cycle: duration of treatment phase

Population: ITT

Objective response (OR) = the number of patients with confirmed complete response (CR) and confirmed partial response (PR) according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, relative to all randomized patients. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. PR was defined as a ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions. Confirmed responses (CR or PR) = those that persisted on repeat imaging study \>= 4 weeks after initial documentation of response.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Objective Response, Core Radiology Assessment
145 participants
29 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28 of each 6-week cycle: duration of treatment phase

Population: ITT

Objective response (OR) = the number of patients with confirmed complete response (CR) and confirmed partial response (PR) according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, relative to all randomized patients. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. PR was defined as a ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions. Confirmed responses = those that persist on repeat imaging study \>= 4 weeks after initial documentation of response.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Objective Response, Investigator's Assessment
171 participants
45 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Clinic visit or telephone contact every 2 months until death

Population: ITT

Overall survival (OS) = time from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. For patients not expiring, survival time was censored at the last date they were known to be alive. Patients lacking data beyond randomization had their survival times censored at the date of randomization with a duration of 1 day.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Overall Survival (OS)
114.6 weeks
Interval 100.1 to 142.9
94.9 weeks
Interval 77.7 to 117.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Randomization to first documentation of tumor progression: duration of treatment phase

Population: ITT

TTP = time from randomization to first documentation of objective tumor progression. TTP data were censored on the day following the date of last on treatment (including 28 day follow-up period) tumor assessment documenting absence of progressive disease for subjects who did not have objective tumor progression while on treatment or who were given anti-tumor treatment other than study treatment prior to documentation of objective tumor progression. Subjects with no tumor assessments after randomization had TTP censored on the date of randomization with a duration of 1 day.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Time to Tumor Progression (TTP), Core Radiology Assessment
49.1 weeks
Interval 46.6 to 59.1
22.4 weeks
Interval 21.9 to 31.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Randomization to first documentation of tumor progression: duration of treatment phase

Population: ITT

TTP = time from randomization to first documentation of objective tumor progression. TTP data were censored on the day following the date of last on treatment (including 28 day follow-up period) tumor assessment documenting absence of progressive disease for subjects who did not have objective tumor progression while on treatment or who were given anti-tumor treatment other than the study treatment prior to documentation of objective tumor progression. Subjects with no tumor assessments after randomization had TTP censored on the date of randomization with a duration of 1 day.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Time to Tumor Progression (TTP), Investigator's Assessment
49.0 weeks
Interval 46.4 to 59.1
22.3 weeks
Interval 17.3 to 31.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28 of each cycle: duraton of treatment phase

Population: ITT

Duration of response (DR) = time from the first documentation of objective tumor response to the first documentation of objective tumor progression or to death due to any cause. DR data were censored on the day following the date of the last on treatment (including 28 day follow-up period) tumor assessment documenting absence of progressive disease for subjects without objective tumor progression who did not die due to any cause while on treatment or who were given anti-tumor treatment other than study treatment prior to observing tumor progression.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=71 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=9 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Duration of Response (DR), Core Radiology Assessement
52.9 weeks
Interval 46.1 to 60.1
64.9 weeks
Interval 41.9 to 82.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28 of each cycle: duration of treatment phase

Population: ITT

Duration of response (DR) = time from the first documentation of objective tumor response to the first documentaion of objective tumor progression or to death due to any cause. DR data were censored on the day following the date of the last on treatment (including 28 day follow-up period) tumor assessment documenting absence of progressive disease for subjects without objective tumor progression who did not die due to any cause while on treatment or who were given anti-tumor treatment other than study treatment prior to observing tumor progression.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=122 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=23 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Duration of Response (DR), Investigator's Assessment
56.3 weeks
Interval 48.4 to 64.9
48.1 weeks
Interval 42.1 to 120.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 & 28 of each cycle: duration of treatment phase

Population: ITT; summary of FKSI-DRS questionnaire results by treatment; N=number of subjects with evaluable data; n = number of subjects with evaluable data at observation, SU011248 and INF-α treatment groups, respectively.

FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) subscale of the FKSI to measure advanced kidney cancer disease related symptoms. Includes 9 items: lack of energy, pain, losing weight, bone pain, fatigue, short of breath, coughing, bothered by fevers, and hematuria. Each question was answered on a five-point Likert-type scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much). Score = the sum score of the item scores in the subscale; total range: 0 to 36. A score greater than 0 indicates the difference favored sunitinib.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 8 Day 28 (n=190, 62)
29.76 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.096
28.67 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.491
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Baseline (n=368, 351)
29.74 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.244
29.55 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.026
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 1 Day 28 (n=348, 317)
27.73 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.080 • Interval 29.0 to 29.663
26.68 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.195 • Interval 27.011 to 27.782
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 2 Day 1 (n=327, 246)
29.66 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.778 • Interval 29.019 to 29.667
27.59 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.908 • Interval 27.016 to 27.775
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 2 Day 28 (n= 315, 237)
28.49 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.748 • Interval 29.051 to 29.677
27.22 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.988 • Interval 27.019 to 27.769
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 3 Day 1 (n=294, 198)
29.93 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.679 • Interval 29.068 to 29.684
28.20 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.452 • Interval 27.017 to 27.77
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 3 Day 28 (n=285, 195)
28.72 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.756 • Interval 29.095 to 29.698
27.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.040 • Interval 27.006 to 27.778
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 4 Day 1 (n=272, 151)
30.25 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.498
28.85 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.821
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 4 Day 28 (n=264, 142)
29.43 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.389
28.30 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.071
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 5 Day 1 (n=248, 119 )
30.87 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 3.948
28.57 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.925
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 5 Day 28 (n=242, 109)
29.43 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.280
28.37 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.726
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 6 Day 1 (n=240, 99)
30.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.214
29.12 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.428
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 6 Day 28 (n=223, 99)
29.62 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.288
28.44 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.957
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 7 Day 1 (n=208, 79)
30.93 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.002
28.99 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.974
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 7 Day 28 (n=203, 75 )
29.73 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.417
28.50 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.556
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 8 Day 1 (n=192, 68)
31.03 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 3.649
28.76 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.847
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 9 Day 1 (n=172, 51)
31.24 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 3.560
29.86 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.247
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 9 Day 28 (n=166, 46)
29.72 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.245
29.36 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.418
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 10 Day 1 (n=161, 50)
30.73 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 3.820
29.43 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.455
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 10 Day 28 (n=155, 46)
29.78 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.034
29.03 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.980
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 11 Day 1 (n=138, 35)
30.72 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.018
29.89 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.006
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 11 Day 28 (n=141, 33)
29.34 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.117
29.24 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.014
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 12 Day 1 (n=132, 31)
30.76 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.108
29.54 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.607
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 12 Day 28 (n=128, 31)
29.63 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.362
29.48 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.774
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 13 Day 1 (113, 27)
30.58 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.354
29.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.923
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 13 Day 28 (n=114, 27)
29.30 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.424
29.63 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.550
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 20 Day 28 (n=53, 9)
29.44 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.210
29.22 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.694
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 14 Day 1 (n=114, 26)
30.58 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.179
29.35 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.664
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 14 Day 28 (n=105, 25)
28.94 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.771
29.23 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.502
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 15 Day 1 (n=100, 22)
30.87 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.075
29.18 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.917
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 15 Day 28 (n=94, 20)
29.26 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.320
28.89 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.676
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 16 Day 1 (n=96, 19)
30.63 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 3.786
27.79 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.760
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 16 Day 28 (n=90, 18)
29.51 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.302
28.28 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.267
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 17 Day 1 (n=85, 17)
30.69 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.132
29.26 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.434
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 17 Day 28 (n=81, 14)
29.73 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.155
27.94 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.519
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 18 Day 1 (n=80, 12)
30.24 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.091
28.83 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.209
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 18 Day 28 (n=70, 11)
29.15 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.358
28.73 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.973
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 19 Day 1 (n=71, 11)
30.11 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.528
29.64 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.061
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 19 Day 28 (n=61, 10)
29.48 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.678
28.65 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.131
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Subscale
Cycle 20 Day 1 (n=65, 9)
31.07 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.073
28.44 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.048

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 & 28 of each cycle: duration of treatment phase

Population: ITT; N=number of subjects with evaluable data; n=number of subjects with evaluable data at observation.

FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) subscale designed to be a stand-alone instrument to measure symptoms and quality of life in patients with advanced kidney cancer. Contains 15 questions; some questions overlap with the FACT-G questions. Each question was answered on a five-point Likert-type scale ranging from 0 to 4 (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). Total FKSI score = sum score of the 15 item scores; total range: 0 - 60; 0 (most severe symptoms and concerns) to 60 (no symptoms or concerns).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 17 Day 28 (n=81, 14)
46.27 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.016
43.64 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 11.693
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 18 Day 1 (n=80, 12)
47.47 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.598
44.92 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 12.391
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Baseline (n=369, 351)
46.45 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.464
46.09 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.701
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 1 Day 28 (n=348, 317)
42.71 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.959
40.93 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 9.292
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 2 Day 1 (n=327, 246)
45.98 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.401
42.33 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.733
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 2 Day 28 (n=315, 238)
43.75 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.607
42.01 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.659
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 3 Day 1 (n=294, 198)
46.60 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.263
43.64 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.983
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 3 Day 28 (n=285, 195)
44.01 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.529
43.13 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.925
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 4 Day 1 (n=272, 151)
46.99 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.041
44.78 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.328
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 4 Day 28 (n=264, 142)
45.08 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.017
44.03 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.913
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 5 Day 1 (n=248, 119)
47.99 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.313
44.82 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.293
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 5 Day 28 (n=242, 109)
44.99 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.768
44.41 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.318
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 6 Day 1 (n=240, 99)
47.61 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.860
45.38 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.995
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 6 Day 28 (n=223, 99)
45.40 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.840
44.07 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 9.003
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 7 Day 1 (n=208, 79)
47.84 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.303
45.09 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 9.061
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 7 Day 28 (n=203, 75)
45.39 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.013
44.65 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.082
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 8 Day 1 (n=192, 68)
48.24 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.818
45.38 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.597
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 8 Day 28 (n=190, 62)
45.83 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.589
45.10 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.197
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 9 Day 1 (n=172, 51)
48.31 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.971
46.88 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.901
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 9 Day 28 (n=166, 46)
45.79 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.969
46.16 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.133
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 10 Day 1 (n=161, 50)
47.90 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.993
46.22 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.778
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 10 Day 28 (n=155, 46)
45.70 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.372
45.16 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.961
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 11 Day 1 (n=138, 35)
47.90 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.988
46.26 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.398
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 11 Day 28 (n=141, 33)
45.28 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.330
45.46 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.920
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 12 Day 1 (n=132, 31)
47.90 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.458
46.08 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 9.456
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 12 Day 28 (n=128, 31)
45.67 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.696
46.00 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.802
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 13 Day 1 (n=113, 27)
48.02 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.723
46.25 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.833
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 13 Day 28 (n=114, 27)
45.65 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.659
45.84 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 9.095
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 14 Day 1 (n=114, 26)
47.90 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.370
46.08 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.621
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 14 Day 28 (n=105, 25)
45.10 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.641
46.10 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 9.650
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 15 Day 1 (n=100, 22)
48.26 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.663
45.62 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 9.715
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 15 Day 28 (n=94, 20)
45.37 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.040
45.30 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 9.776
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 16 Day 1 (n=96, 19)
47.75 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.063
43.64 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 10.688
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 16 Day 28 (n=90, 18)
45.95 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.625
43.46 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 10.549
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 17 Day 1 (n=85, 17)
48.07 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.641
45.59 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 10.302
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 18 Day 28 (n=70, 11)
45.36 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.585
45.27 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 11.909
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 19 Day 1 (n=71, 11)
47.70 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.671
46.64 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 12.808
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 19 Day 28 (n=61, 10)
46.07 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.442
44.47 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.476
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 20 Day 1 (n=65, 9)
48.88 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.133
45.00 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 13.811
FACT-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) Subscale
Cycle 20 Day 28 (n=53, 9)
46.26 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.065
46.00 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 13.266

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 & 28 of each cycle: duration of treatment phase

Population: ITT; N=number of subjects with evaluable data; n=number of subjects with evaluable data at observation.

Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): core questionnaire of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) measurement system that has been validated in a variety of cancer populations. 27 questions grouped into 4 domains that measure a patient's physical, functional, social and family, and emotional well-being. Five-point Likert-type scale ranging from 0 to 4 (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). Score = sum score of item scores in the subscale; total range: 0 to 108 with higher score indicating better quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 9 Day 28 (n=166, 46)
82.71 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.276
83.14 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.067
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 10 Day 1 (n=158, 49)
85.32 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.500
84.03 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.559
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 10 Day 28 (n=150, 45)
82.14 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.193
81.79 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.994
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 11 Day 1 (n=134, 35)
84.75 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.791
81.60 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.729
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 11 Day 28 (n=139, 32)
81.91 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.865
80.20 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 19.213
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 12 Day 1 (n=130, 29)
85.31 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.181
80.99 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 20.219
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 12 Day 28 (n=126, 31)
82.43 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.152
81.73 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.745
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 13 Day 1 (n=113, 27)
85.50 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.209
81.18 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 20.198
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 13 Day 28 (n=114, 27)
83.61 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.445
80.67 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.678
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 14 Day 1 (n=112, 26)
85.24 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.398
81.22 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.506
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 14 Day 28 (n=107, 24)
82.34 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.300
81.57 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 20.188
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 15 Day 1 (n=101, 20)
86.24 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.742
81.66 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.326
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 15 Day 28 (n=96, 20)
82.64 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.722
80.88 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.913
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 16 Day 1 (n=94, 19)
84.77 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.741
78.20 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.994
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 16 Day 28 (n=89, 18)
83.38 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.481
78.38 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 19.749
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 17 Day 1 (n=84, 16)
86.78 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.800
81.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 20.161
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 17 Day 28 (n=80, 14)
84.42 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.106
78.96 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 21.571
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 18 Day 1 (n=79, 12)
85.74 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.987
82.24 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 23.763
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 18 Day 28 (n=70, 11)
83.51 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.831
82.27 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 21.950
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 19 Day 1 (n=71, 11)
87.16 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.245
82.48 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 24.198
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 19 Day 28 (n=61, 10)
84.54 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.679
79.63 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 27.938
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 20 Day 1 (n=63, 9)
87.96 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.441
81.70 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 27.018
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 20 Day 28 (n=52, 8)
84.62 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.257
79.54 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 26.109
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Baseline (n=368, 346)
82.30 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.213
81.22 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.030
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 1 Day 28 (n=345, 316)
78.75 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.702
74.91 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.374
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 2 Day 1 (n=328, 247)
82.88 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.733
77.02 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.670
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 2 Day 28 (n=314, 237)
80.51 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.229
77.05 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.468
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 3 Day 1 (n=293, 199)
84.24 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.121
79.35 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.862
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 3 Day 28 (n=285, 193)
80.59 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.144
78.42 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.836
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 4 Day 1 (n=269, 149)
85.32 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.723
80.86 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.477
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 4 Day 28 (n=263, 142)
82.08 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.147
80.46 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.136
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 5 Day 1 (n=247, 119)
86.40 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.019
81.96 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.286
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 5 Day 28 (n=240, 106)
82.23 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.124
80.60 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.527
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 6 Day 1 (n=238, 98)
84.90 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.189
81.97 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.918
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 6 Day 28 (n=222, 97)
82.54 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.338
79.70 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.686
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 7 Day 1 (n=206, 78)
85.01 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.118
80.39 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.811
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 7 Day 28 (n=200, 75)
82.16 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.207
81.06 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.701
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 8 Day 1 (n=192, 66)
86.83 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 13.456
81.25 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.179
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 8 Day 28 (n=189, 61)
83.05 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.699
81.31 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.700
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
Cycle 9 Day 1 (n=170, 51)
85.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.865
84.50 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.174

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 & 28 of each cycle: duration of treatment phase

Population: ITT; N=number of subjects with evaluable data; n=number of subjects with evaluable data at observation.

Physical well-being (PWB) subscale of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G). Each question was answered on a five-point Likert-type scale ranging from 0 to 4 (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). Score = the sum score of the item scores in the subscale; range: 0 to 28; lower score indicates better physical well-being.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 14 Day 28 (n=107, 24)
20.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.310
22.75 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.875
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Baseline (n=369, 348)
23.14 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.209
22.70 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.224
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 1 Day 28 (n=348, 318)
19.43 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.052
18.85 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.168
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 2 Day 1 (n=329, 247)
22.22 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.161
20.05 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.499
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 2 Day 28 (n=316, 239)
20.34 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.654
19.84 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.706
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 3 Day 1 (n=294, 200)
22.45 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.123
20.87 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.281
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 3 Day 28 (n=286, 195)
20.18 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.650
20.63 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.395
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 4 Day 1 (n=270, 150)
22.72 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.641
21.56 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.581
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 4 Day 28 (n=264, 142)
21.00 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.120
21.31 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.110
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 5 Day 1 (n=248, 120)
23.24 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.143
21.84 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.567
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 5 Day 28 (n=241, 106)
20.91 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.062
21.23 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.867
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 6 Day 1 (n=239, 99)
22.99 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.385
21.70 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.761
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 6 Day 28 (n=224, 97)
21.22 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.070
20.96 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.384
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 7 Day 1 (n=207, 79)
23.05 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.414
21.67 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.964
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 7 Day 28 (n=201, 75)
21.22 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.250
21.66 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.595
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 8 Day 1 (n=193, 67)
23.58 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 3.715
21.94 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.870
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 8 Day 28 (n=189, 61)
21.51 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.666
21.40 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.910
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 9 Day 1 (n=172, 51)
23.41 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.071
22.58 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.367
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 9 Day 28 (n=166, 46)
21.29 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.068
22.38 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.400
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 10 Day 1 (n=159, 49)
22.94 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.053
22.60 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.124
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 10 Day 28 (n=151, 46)
21.21 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.848
21.83 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.165
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 11 Day 1 (n=135, 35)
23.16 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.069
22.23 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.194
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 11 Day 28 (n=140, 32)
20.98 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.597
21.88 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.173
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 12 Day 1 (n=131, 30)
23.03 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.291
22.60 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.236
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 12 Day 28 (n=127, 31)
20.87 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.721
21.90 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.867
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 13 Day 1 (n=114, 27)
23.05 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.281
21.99 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.187
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 13 Day 28 (n=114, 27)
21.26 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.623
21.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.369
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 14 Day 1 (n=112, 26)
23.02 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.401
22.05 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.906
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 15 Day 1 (n=101, 21)
23.26 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.475
22.33 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.173
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 15 Day 28 (n=96, 20)
20.95 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.978
22.07 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.908
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 16 Day 1 (n=94, 19)
22.60 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.337
20.63 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.125
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 16 Day 28 (n=90, 18)
21.31 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.939
21.42 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.194
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 17 Day 1 (n=85, 16)
22.99 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.513
21.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.776
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 17 Day 28 (n=80, 14)
21.68 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.653
20.50 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.757
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 18 Day 1 (n=79, 12)
22.85 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.388
21.83 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.672
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 18 Day 28 (n=70, 11)
20.89 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.006
22.45 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.610
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 19 Day 1 (n=71, 11)
23.20 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.426
22.45 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.773
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 19 Day 28 (n=61, 10)
21.82 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.696
21.60 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.457
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 20 Day 1 (n=63, 9)
23.68 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.204
21.78 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.311
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Physical Well Being (PWB) Subscale
Cycle 20 Day 28 (n=52, 9)
21.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.835
22.33 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.423

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 & 28 of each cycle: duration of treatment phase

Population: ITT; N=number of subjects with evaluable data; n=number of subjects with evaluable data at observation.

Social/family well-being (SWB)subscale of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G). Each question was answered on a five-point Likert-type scale ranging from 0 to 4 (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). Score = the sum score of the item scores in the subscale; range: 0 to 28; lower score indicates less social/family well-being.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 19 Day 1 (n=71, 11)
23.85 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.270
21.30 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.894
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Baseline (n=370, 349)
23.14 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.641
22.94 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.735
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 1 Day 28 (n=348, 319)
23.60 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.088
22.20 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.076
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 2 Day 1 (n=328, 247)
23.50 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.344
22.31 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.190
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 2 Day 28 (n=315, 238)
23.40 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.471
22.22 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.203
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 3 Day 1 (n=292, 200)
23.51 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.375
22.42 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.011
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 3 Day 28 (n=284, 194)
23.44 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.369
22.12 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.289
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 4 Day 1 (n=269, 150)
23.73 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.072
22.26 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.275
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 4 Day 28 (n=263, 142)
23.36 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.451
22.38 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.198
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 5 Day 1 (n=247, 120)
23.53 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.334
22.35 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.486
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 5 Day 28 (n=241, 107)
23.68 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.137
22.36 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.956
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 6 Day 1 (n=238, 98)
23.35 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.428
22.56 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.678
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 6 Day 28 (n=224, 97)
23.40 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.393
22.33 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.641
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 7 Day 1 (n=207, 79)
23.29 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.532
22.46 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.722
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 7 Day 28 (n=200, 75)
23.13 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.585
22.10 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.286
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 8 Day 1 (n=193, 67)
23.67 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.225
21.95 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.112
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 8 Day 28 (n=189, 61)
23.26 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.402
22.17 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.236
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 9 Day 1 (n=172, 51)
23.26 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.376
22.74 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.826
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 9 Day 28 (n=166, 46)
23.26 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.395
21.96 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.418
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 10 Day 1 (n=158, 49)
23.08 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.348
22.45 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.279
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 10 Day 28 (n=151, 46)
23.03 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.417
22.06 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.065
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 11 Day 1 (n=135, 35)
23.05 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.521
21.51 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.267
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 11 Day 28 (n=140, 32)
22.71 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.624
21.09 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.957
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 12 Day 1 (n=131, 30)
23.23 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.563
20.79 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.007
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 12 Day 28 (n=127, 31)
23.07 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.586
21.25 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.627
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 13 Day 1 (n=114, 27)
23.15 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.498
20.93 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.142
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 13 Day 28 (n=114, 27)
23.31 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.255
21.30 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.491
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 14 Day 1 (n=112, 26)
22.82 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.647
21.51 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.510
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 14 Day 28 (n=107, 24)
23.24 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.503
20.32 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.628
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 15 Day 1 (n=101, 21)
23.28 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.178
20.35 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.986
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 15 Day 28 (n=96, 20)
23.04 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.312
20.23 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.162
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 16 Day 1 (n=94, 19)
23.11 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.335
21.41 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.196
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 16 Day 28 (n=89, 18)
23.41 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.322
21.52 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.821
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 17 Day 1 (n=85, 16)
23.42 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.603
22.25 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.037
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 17 Day 28 (n=80, 14)
23.50 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.424
21.75 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.680
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 18 Day 1 (n=79, 12)
23.53 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.428
21.71 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.276
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 18 Day 28 (n=70, 11)
23.70 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.410
21.27 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.051
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 19 Day 28 (n=61, 10)
23.53 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.641
20.73 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.816
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 20 Day 1 (n=63, 9)
23.60 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.045
21.26 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.201
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Social/Family Well Being (SWB) Subscale
Cycle 20 Day 28 (n=52, 8)
22.93 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.898
20.67 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.251

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 & 28 of each cycle: duration of treatment phase

Population: ITT; N=number of subjects with evaluable data; n=number of subjects with evaluable data at observation.

Emotional well-being (EWB)subscale of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G). Each question was answered on a five-point Likert-type scale ranging from 0 to 4 (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). Score = the sum score of the item scores in the subscale; range: 0 to 24; lower score indicates better emotional well-being.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 12 Day 1 (n=132, 30)
19.14 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.547
18.87 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.547
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 19 Day 28 (n=61, 10)
19.61 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.469
18.20 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.630
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Baseline (370, 352)
17.15 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.548
17.06 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.609
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 1 Day 28 (n=347, 318)
17.76 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.347
17.40 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.123
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 2 Day 1 (n=328, 249)
18.46 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.218
17.52 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.560
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 2 Day 28 (n=316, 237)
18.46 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.342
17.73 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.637
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 3 Day 1 (n=294, 200)
18.82 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.236
18.13 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.603
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 3 Day 28 (n=287, 196)
18.53 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.494
18.17 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.704
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 4 Day 1 (n=272, 152)
19.04 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.182
18.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.246
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 4 Day 28 (n=265, 142)
18.76 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.343
18.39 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.378
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 5 Day 1 (n=249, 120)
19.18 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 3.903
19.00 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.062
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 5 Day 28 (n=241, 109)
18.63 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.298
18.70 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.144
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 6 Day 1 (n=240, 99)
18.99 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.154
18.60 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.338
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 6 Day 28 (n=222, 99)
18.73 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.311
18.14 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.747
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 7 Day 1 (n=208, 77)
19.08 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.324
18.08 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.010
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 7 Day 28 (n=204, 75)
18.69 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.595
18.55 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.691
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 8 Day 1 (n=192, 67)
19.33 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.104
18.54 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.613
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 8 Day 28 (n=189, 62)
18.98 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.026
18.55 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.734
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 9 Day 1 (n=171, 51)
19.25 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.341
18.98 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.654
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 9 Day 28 (n=167, 46)
18.93 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.376
18.76 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.831
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 10 Day 1 (n=161, 50)
19.32 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.191
18.92 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.548
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 10 Day 28 (n=154, 45)
18.71 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.557
18.36 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.778
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 11 Day 1 (n=138, 35)
18.92 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.514
18.97 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.225
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 11 Day 28 (n=141, 33)
19.10 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.209
18.52 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.316
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 12 Day 28 (n=128, 31)
19.06 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.456
19.45 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.178
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 13 Day 1 (n=114, 27)
19.38 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.170
18.63 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.853
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 13 Day 28 (n=114, 27)
19.39 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.034
18.97 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 3.993
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 14 Day 1 (n=114, 26)
19.55 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 3.951
18.05 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.814
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 14 Day 28 (n=107, 25)
19.23 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.522
18.76 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.085
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 15 Day 1 (n=101, 21)
19.57 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.171
18.24 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.795
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 15 Day 28 (n=96, 20)
19.41 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.459
18.75 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.447
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 16 Day 1 (n=96, 19)
19.54 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.258
17.26 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.675
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 16 Day 28 (n=91, 18)
19.33 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.287
16.83 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.113
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 17 Day 1 (n=84, 17)
19.95 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 3.997
18.28 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.151
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 17 Day 28 (n=81, 14)
19.66 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.420
18.00 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.218
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 18 Day 1 (n=80, 12)
19.64 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.132
19.62 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.971
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 18 Day 28 (n=71, 11)
19.34 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.125
19.55 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.677
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 19 Day 1 (n=71, 11)
19.94 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.052
19.09 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.224
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 20 Day 1 (n=65, 9)
20.00 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.138
18.67 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.788
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Emotional Well Being (EWB) Subscale
Cycle 20 Day 28 (n=53, 9)
19.75 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 4.206
18.67 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.384

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 & 28 of each cycle: duration of treatment phase

Population: ITT

Functional well-being (FWB) subscale of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G). Each question was answered on a five-point Likert-type scale ranging from 0 to 4 (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). Score = the sum score of the item scores in the subscale; range: 0 to 28; higher score indicates greater functional well-being.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Baseline (n=371, 353)
18.93 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.107
18.51 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.389
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 3 Day 1 (n=294, 200)
19.51 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.073
17.92 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.251
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 4 Day 1 (n=272, 152)
19.93 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.625
18.40 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.382
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 1 Day 28 (n=347, 318)
17.92 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.083
16.37 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.694
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 2 Day 1 (n=328, 249)
18.78 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.001
17.08 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.279
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 2 Day 28 (n=315, 238)
18.37 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.210
17.18 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.673
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 3 Day 28 (n=287, 195)
18.58 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.994
17.56 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.762
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 4 Day 28 (n=265, 142)
18.86 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.694
18.37 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.430
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 5 Day 1 (n=249, 120)
20.27 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.593
18.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.697
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 5 Day 28 (n=241, 109)
19.02 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.829
18.47 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.065
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 6 Day 1 (n=239, 99)
19.74 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.608
19.02 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.114
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 6 Day 28 (n=222, 99)
19.21 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.678
18.24 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.273
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 7 Day 1 (n=208, 79)
19.69 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.645
18.45 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.761
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 7 Day 28 (n=204, 75)
19.12 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.798
18.76 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.036
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 8 Day 1 (n=192, 67)
20.29 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.285
19.22 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.828
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 8 Day 28 (n=190, 62)
19.33 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.627
19.10 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.098
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 9 Day 1 (n=170, 51)
19.87 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.635
20.20 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.455
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 9 Day 28 (n=167, 46)
19.27 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.701
20.04 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.929
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 10 Day 1 (n=161, 50)
19.95 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.420
19.88 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.903
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 10 Day 28 (n=154, 46)
19.22 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.494
19.40 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.126
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 11 Day 1 (n=137, 35)
19.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.368
18.89 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.014
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 11 Day 28 (n=140, 33)
19.12 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.749
18.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.441
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 12 Day 1 (n=132, 30)
19.98 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.618
18.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.599
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 12 Day 28 (n=128, 31)
19.42 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.755
19.13 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.270
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 13 Day 1 (n=114, 27)
20.02 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.703
19.63 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.918
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 13 Day 28 (n=114, 27)
19.65 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.216
18.59 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.795
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 14 Day 1 (n=114, 26)
20.04 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.556
19.62 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.020
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 14 Day 28 (n=107, 25)
19.07 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.025
19.72 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.662
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 15 Day 1 (n=101, 21)
20.13 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.654
19.86 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.327
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 15 Day 28 (n=96, 20)
19.24 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.589
19.83 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.736
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 16 Day 1 (n=96, 19)
19.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.469
18.89 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.154
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 16 Day 28 (n=91, 18)
19.53 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.313
18.61 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.464
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 17 Day 1 (n=85, 17)
20.20 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.606
19.35 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.103
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 17 Day 28 (n=81, 14)
19.67 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.662
18.71 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.557
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 18 Day 1 (n=80, 12)
19.76 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.862
19.08 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.317
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 18 Day 28 (n=71, 11)
19.47 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.526
19.00 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.155
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 19 Day 1 (n=71, 11)
20.18 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.563
19.64 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.500
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 19 Day 28 (n=61, 10)
19.59 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 6.326
19.10 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 8.048
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 20 Day 1 (n=65, 9)
20.50 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.425
20.00 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.826
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G): Functional Well Being (FWB) Subscale
Cycle 20 Day 28 (n=53, 9)
20.15 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 5.819
20.22 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 7.694

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 & 28 of each cycle: duration of treatment phase

Population: ITT; N=number of subjects with evaluable data; n=number of subjects with evaluable data at observation.

EQ-5D Health State Index: a brief, self-administered generic health status instrument. Respondents were asked to describe their current health state on each of 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety or depression) on a three-level scale (1=no problem, 2=some problem, and 3=extreme problem). A maximum score of 1 can be derived from these 5 dimensions by score conversion; range: -0.39 (worst health state)to 1.00 (best health state). This descriptive system classifies respondents into one of 243 possible distinct health states (EQ-5D descriptive system).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 2 Day 28 (311, 233)
0.73 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.246
0.74 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.230
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 2 Day 1 (326, 244)
0.78 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.230
0.75 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.231
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 3 Day 1 (287, 200)
0.78 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.220
0.76 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.222
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 20 Day 28 (54, 9)
0.77 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.181
0.86 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.215
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Baseline (n=363, 352)
0.76 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.225
0.76 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.234
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 1 Day 28 (346, 315)
0.72 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.262
0.70 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.274
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 3 Day 28 (283, 195)
0.75 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.231
0.75 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.218
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 4 Day 1 (269, 150)
0.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.199
0.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.190
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 4 Day 28 (261, 142)
0.76 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.218
0.79 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.216
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 5 Day 1 (247, 120)
0.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.209
0.79 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.194
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 5 Day 28 (240, 106)
0.76 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.223
0.78 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.201
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 6 Day 1 (240, 98)
0.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.249
0.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.178
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 6 Day 28 (224, 100)
0.77 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.206
0.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.187
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 7 Day 1 (205, 79)
0.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.192
0.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.185
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 7 Day 28 (204, 74)
0.77 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.221
0.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.156
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 8 Day 1 (192, 68)
0.82 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.180
0.82 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.158
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 8 Day 28 (190, 61)
0.77 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.222
0.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.163
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 9 Day 1 (170, 51)
0.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.196
0.84 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.162
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 9 Day 28 (168, 45)
0.78 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.194
0.84 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.147
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 10 Day 1 (161, 50)
0.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.209
0.85 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.161
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 10 Day 28 (153, 46)
0.78 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.200
0.82 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.185
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 11 Day 1 (138, 34)
0.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.192
0.85 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.159
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 11 Day 28 (138, 32)
0.75 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.189
0.84 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.185
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 12 Day 1 (132, 31)
0.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.187
0.82 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.283
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 12 Day 28 (127, 31)
0.77 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.182
0.85 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.165
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 13 Day 1 (114, 26)
0.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.176
0.83 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.231
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 13 Day 28 (115, 27)
0.77 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.186
0.82 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.260
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 14 Day 1 (114, 25)
0.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.181
0.86 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.148
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 14 Day 28 (107, 24)
0.75 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.224
0.87 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.160
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 15 Day 1 (100, 21)
0.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.190
0.88 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.146
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 15 Day 28 (95, 20)
0.75 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.209
0.88 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.141
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 16 Day 1 (96, 19)
0.79 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.194
0.84 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.163
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 16 Day 28 (93, 18)
0.76 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.181
0.83 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.164
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 17 Day 1 (84, 15)
0.79 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.194
0.88 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.169
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 17 Day 28 (82, 14)
0.77 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.168
0.83 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.174
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 18 Day 1 (80, 12)
0.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.187
0.86 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.274
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 18 Day 28 (71, 10)
0.76 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.166
0.84 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.279
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 19 Day 1 (69, 11)
0.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.183
0.88 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.184
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 19 Day 28 (62, 11)
0.78 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.165
0.72 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.436
EuroQoL Five Dimension (EQ-5D) Health State Index
Cycle 20 Day 1 (63, 8)
0.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.162
0.85 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 0.182

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 & 28 of each cycle: duration of treatment phase

Population: ITT; N=number of subjects with evaluable data; n=number of subjects with evaluable data at observation.

EQ-VAS: overall self-rating rating of the patient's current health state using a 20 cm Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS), also called the health state thermometer) is a metric measurement (in 2 mm interval) from the visual analog scale which ranges between 0 (worse imaginable health state) and 100 (best imaginable health state).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 8 Day 1 (n=192, 67)
81.34 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 13.020
74.27 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.067
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 16 Day 28 (n=92, 18)
75.51 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.687
73.11 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 21.202
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 17 Day 1 (n=84, 17)
80.74 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.706
76.94 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 21.256
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Baseline (n=365, 352)
73.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.498
71.43 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 19.507
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 1 Day 28 (n=347, 315)
69.35 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.992
67.66 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 20.058
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 2 Day 1 (n=323, 247)
75.05 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.964
70.45 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.653
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 2 Day 28 (n=314, 237)
72.06 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.297
70.70 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.271
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 3 Day 1 (n=293, 198)
76.23 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.171
72.68 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.162
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 3 Day 28 (n=287, 193)
72.33 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.472
71.45 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.315
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 4 Day 1 (n=270, 152)
77.46 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.024
72.74 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.678
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 4 Day 28 (n=264, 139)
75.15 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.406
72.20 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.098
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 5 Day 1 (n=248, 118)
79.83 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 13.554
73.44 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.204
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 5 Day 28 (n=240, 104)
75.13 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.771
72.57 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.007
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 6 Day 1 (n=237, 99)
78.83 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.359
73.68 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.537
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 6 Day 28 (n=223, 98)
76.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.204
72.26 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.452
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 7 Day 1 (n=209, 77)
79.39 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.601
73.80 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.868
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 7 Day 28 (n=201, 74)
76.09 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.693
73.46 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.380
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 8 Day 28 (n=191, 60)
77.53 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.374
74.33 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.407
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 9 Day 1 (n=172, 50)
80.08 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 13.812
77.66 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.987
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 9 Day 28 (n=168, 46)
76.24 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.740
76.57 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.924
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 10 Day 1 (n=160, 50)
79.18 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.912
76.64 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.886
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 10 Day 28 (n=154, 45)
76.44 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.106
76.69 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 19.123
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 11 Day 1 (n=138, 34)
79.72 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.685
75.06 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 20.179
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 11 Day 28 (n=141, 33)
76.81 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.128
72.21 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 23.202
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 12 Day 1 (n=130, 31)
80.84 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.150
75.19 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 22.020
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 12 Day 28 (n=128, 31)
76.71 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.986
73.84 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 20.775
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 13 Day 1 (n=114, 27)
80.59 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.875
77.52 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 17.738
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 13 Day 28 (n=115, 27)
77.22 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.715
73.56 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 23.523
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 14 Day 1 (n=114, 26)
80.39 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.477
76.69 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.601
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 14 Day 28 (n=107, 25)
76.53 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.933
76.44 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.890
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 15 Day 1 (n=101, 21)
80.50 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.361
76.62 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 19.075
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 15 Day 28 (n=96, 20)
76.51 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.141
76.50 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.841
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 16 Day 1 (n=96, 19)
79.85 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.632
74.84 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 21.680
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 17 Day 28 (n=82, 14)
77.10 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.612
72.86 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 22.593
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 18 Day 1 (n=78, 12)
80.40 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 14.658
74.42 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 25.065
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 18 Day 28 (n=70, 11)
77.76 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.142
73.82 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 24.140
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 19 Day 1 (n=70, 11)
81.47 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.330
79.27 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 20.283
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 19 Day 28 (n=62, 11)
77.05 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 18.676
68.55 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 29.717
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 20 Day 1 (n=65, 9)
81.10 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 15.404
76.00 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 21.494
Euro-QoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)
Cycle 20 Day 28 (n=54, 9)
76.85 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 16.863
75.44 scores on scale
Standard Deviation 25.060

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 & Day 28, Cycle 1 to Cycle 4

Population: Pharmacodynamic analyses performed at selected sites on AT population who had at least one pharmacokinetic sample; n= SU011248, INF-α; Abbreviations: C: Cycle, D: Day, VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor, sVEGFR-3: soluble vascular endothelial growth factor Receptor-3, IL-8: interleukin-8, bFGF: basic fibroblast growth factor. .

Plasma concentrations of soluble proteins that may be associated with tumor proliferation or angiogenesis collected from a subset of patients were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analysis. Soluble protein values: Baseline concentration (pM) and ratio to Baseline at each timepoint; ratio = plasma concentration of soluble protein (picograms per milliliter \[pg/ml\]) at timepoint / concentration of soluble protein (pg/ml) at baseline. Samples below the limit of quantitation and samples with insufficient volume available were excluded.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=35 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=31 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
Plasma VEGF-A: C3D28: C1D1 (n=28, 15)
5.236 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 3.333
1.149 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.570
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
Plasma VEGF-A: Baseline (n=33, 31)
101.9 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 184.3
109.0 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 242.4
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
Plasma VEGF-A: C1D28: C1D1 (n=31, 26)
4.280 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 2.619
1.134 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.683
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
Plasma VEGF-A: C2D1: C1D1 (n=32, 21)
1.161 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.624
1.171 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.527
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
Plasma VEGF-A: C2D28: C1D1 (n=31, 20)
5.851 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 4.345
1.153 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.517
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
Plasma VEGF-A: C3D1: C1D1 (n=27, 15)
1.630 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 1.685
1.253 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.483
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
Plasma VEGF-A: C4D1: C1D1 (n=27, 12)
1.486 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 1.125
1.209 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.654
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
Plasma VEGF-A: C4D28: C1D1 (n=25, 11)
4.924 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 3.679
1.008 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.372
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
Plasma VEGF-C: Baseline (n=35, 31)
556.4 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 311.7
651.2 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 552.3
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
Plasma VEGF-C: C1D28: C1D1 (n=31, 26)
0.945 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.428
1.165 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.606
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
Plasma VEGF-C: C2D1:C1D1 (n=30, 21)
1.045 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.623
1.177 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.464
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
Plasma VEGF-C: C2D28:C1D1 (n=31, 19)
0.871 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.511
1.081 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.410
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
Plasma VEGF-C: C3D1:C1D1 (n=28, 15)
1.159 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.659
1.174 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.588
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
Plasma VEGF-C: C3D28:C1D1 (n=28, 15)
1.043 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.926
1.054 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.586
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
Plasma VEGF-C: C4D1:C1D1 (n=28, 12)
1.243 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 1.304
1.382 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.799
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
Plasma VEGF-C: C4:D28:C1D1 (n=26, 11)
1.207 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 1.269
1.139 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.403
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA sVEGFR-3: Baseline (n=29, 30)
44049.3 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 20168.2
40317.7 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 12938.3
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA sVEGFR-3: C1D28:C1D1 (n=27, 25)
0.473 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.185
1.068 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.292
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA sVEGFR-3: C2D1:C1D1 (n=28, 20)
0.787 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.172
1.075 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.331
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA sVEGFR-3: C2D28:C1D1 (n=28, 19)
0.407 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.173
1.150 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.355
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA sVEGFR-3: C3D1:C1D1 (n=25, 14)
0.800 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.309
1.015 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.210
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA sVEGFR-3: C3D28:C1D1 (n=25, 14)
0.427 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.194
1.042 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.349
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA sVEGFR-3: C4D1:C1D1 (n=24, 11)
0.846 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.380
1.183 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.333
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA sVEGFR-3: C4:D28:C1D1 (n=23, 10)
0.486 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.265
1.044 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.141
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA IL-8: Baseline (n=31, 29)
10.1 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 9.7
18.6 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 32.0
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA IL-8: C1D28:C1D1 (n=29, 25)
2.815 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 1.340
2.297 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 2.036
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA IL-8: C2D1:C1D1 (n=29, 20)
1.716 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.630
1.579 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.688
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA IL-8: C2D28:C1D1 (n=29, 19)
2.423 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 1.514
1.858 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.849
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA IL-8: C3D1:C1D1 (n=26, 15)
2.788 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 2.781
1.531 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.693
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA IL-8: C3D28:C1D1 (n=26, 14)
2.574 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 1.726
1.999 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.964
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA IL-8: C4D1:C1D1 (n=26, 12)
1.934 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 1.372
1.662 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.736
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA IL-8: C4:D28:C1D1 (n=25, 11)
2.549 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 1.489
2.492 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 2.023
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA bFGF: Baseline (n=21, 2)
13.1 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 13.1
13.6 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 16.8
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA bFGF: C1D28:C1D1 (n=15, 1)
2.762 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 5.087
0.429 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma VEGF-A, Plasma VEGF-C, Plasma sVEGFR-3, PLASMA IL-8, and PLASMA bFGF That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA bFGF: C2D1:C1D1 (n=13, 1)
1.370 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 1.800
0.157 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 & Day 28, Cycle 1 to Cycle 4

Population: Pharmacodynamic analyses performed at selected sites on AT population who had at least one PK (pharmacokinetic) sample; n = subjects with evaluable data at observation, SU011248 and INF-α treatment groups, respectively. Abbreviations: C = Cycle, D = Day, bFGF: basic fibroblast growth factor.

Plasma concentrations of soluble proteins that may be associated with tumor proliferation or angiogenesis collected from a subset of patients were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analysis. Soluble protein values: Baseline concentration (pM) and ratio to Baseline at each timepoint; ratio = plasma concentration of soluble protein (picograms per milliliter \[pg/ml\]) at timepoint / concentration of soluble protein (pg/ml) at baseline. Samples below the limit of quantitation and samples with insufficient volume available were excluded.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=14 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF) That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA bFGF: C2D28:C1D1 (n=14, 0)
0.760 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.604
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF) That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA bFGF: C3D1:C1D1 (n=12, 0)
1.582 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 2.622
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF) That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA bFGF: C3D28:C1D1 (n=12, 0)
1.671 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 2.109
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF) That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA bFGF: C4D1:C1D1 (n=14, 0)
2.895 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 4.252
Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Proteins: Plasma Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF) That May be Associated With Tumor Proliferation or Angiogenesis
PLASMA bFGF: C4:D28:C1D1 (n=10, 0)
0.803 pg/ml and ratio to Baseline
Standard Deviation 0.799

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: post study measurement

Incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) of sunitinib compared to IFN-a as first-line treatment for MRCC, defined as the ratio of the incremental cost of treatment over the incremental effectiveness; effectiveness measured as quality adjusted life year (QALY) gain. This objective was not addressed in the clinical study report, but an interim analysis of cost-effectiveness was presented separately. These results were not available for inclusion at the time of this posting.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=375 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=375 Participants
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Incremental Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ICER)
0 ratio
0 ratio

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28 of Cycle 1 to Cycle 4

Population: As treated (AT) population: all patients who received at least 1 dose of study medication with treatment assignments designated according to actual study treatment received. Pharmacokinetic (PK) analyses were performed on the AT population who had at least one PK sample. n=number of subjects with evaluable trough samples.

Subject observed Ctrough (trough drug) concentrations of SU011248 per cycle and study day determined by plasma trough samples collected from a subset of patients. Steady-state observed trough concentrations were dose corrected to the starting dose (reference dose) where appropriate. Concentrations below the limits of quantitation (BLQ) were set to 0. Ctrough = minimum (trough) plasma concentration (nanograms per milliliter \[ng/mL\]).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=45 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Ctrough Concentrations of SU011248
Dose-Corrected: Cycle 2, Day 28 (n=28)
59.90 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 26.42
Ctrough Concentrations of SU011248
Dose-Corrected: Cycle 3, Day 28 (n=27)
58.45 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 29.39
Ctrough Concentrations of SU011248
Cycle 1, Day 28 (n=31)
57.26 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 31.37
Ctrough Concentrations of SU011248
Cycle 2, Day 28 (n=36)
57.59 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 28.59
Ctrough Concentrations of SU011248
Cycle 3, Day 28 (n=36)
50.26 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 24.89
Ctrough Concentrations of SU011248
Cycle 4, Day 28 (n=32)
45.05 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 23.76
Ctrough Concentrations of SU011248
Dose-Corrected: Cycle 1, Day 28 (n=24)
64.22 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 31.40
Ctrough Concentrations of SU011248
Dose-Corrected: Cycle 4, Day 28 (n=26)
54.31 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 30.70

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28 of Cycle 1 to Cycle 4

Population: As treated (AT) population: all patients who received at least 1 dose of study medication with treatment assignments designated according to actual study treatment received. Pharmacokinetic (PK) analyses were performed on the AT population who had at least one PK sample. n=number of subjects with evaluable trough samples

Subject observed Ctrough (trough drug) concentrations of active metabolite SU012662 per cycle and study day determined by plasma trough samples collected from a subset of patients. Steady-state observed trough concentrations were dose corrected to the starting dose (reference dose) where appropriate. Concentrations below the limits of quantitation (BLQ) were set to 0. Ctrough = minimum (trough) plasma concentration (nanograms per milliliter \[ng/mL\]).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=45 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Ctrough Concentrations of Metabolite SU012662
Cycle 1, Day 28 (n=31)
27.10 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 17.28
Ctrough Concentrations of Metabolite SU012662
Cycle 2, Day 28 (n=36)
27.35 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 15.42
Ctrough Concentrations of Metabolite SU012662
Cycle 3, Day 28 (n=36)
26.11 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 16.15
Ctrough Concentrations of Metabolite SU012662
Cycle 4, Day 28 (n=32)
22.11 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 12.67
Ctrough Concentrations of Metabolite SU012662
Dose-Corrected: Cycle 1, Day 28 (n=24)
28.21 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 19.01
Ctrough Concentrations of Metabolite SU012662
Dose-Corrected: Cycle 2, Day 28 (n=28)
28.32 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 13.74
Ctrough Concentrations of Metabolite SU012662
Dose-Corrected: Cycle 3, Day 28 (n=27)
29.04 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 19.07
Ctrough Concentrations of Metabolite SU012662
Dose-Corrected: Cycle 4, Day 28 (n=26)
25.99 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 16.25

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28 of Cycle 1 to Cycle 4

Population: As treated (AT) population: all patients who received at least 1 dose of study medication with treatment assignments designated according to actual study treatment received. Pharmacokinetic (PK) analyses were performed on the AT population who had at least one PK sample. n=number of subjects with evaluable trough samples at observation.

Subject observed Ctrough (trough drug) concentrations of total drug (SU011248 and its active metabolite SU012662) per cycle and study day determined by plasma trough samples collected from a subset of patients. Steady-state observed trough concentrations were dose corrected to the starting dose (reference dose) where appropriate. Concentrations below the limits of quantitation (BLQ) were set to 0. Ctrough = minimum (trough) plasma concentration (nanograms per milliliter \[ng/mL\]).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SU011248
n=45 Participants
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Ctrough Concentrations of SU011248 and Active Metabolite SU012662
Cycle 1, Day 28 (n=31)
84.36 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 46.06
Ctrough Concentrations of SU011248 and Active Metabolite SU012662
Cycle 2, Day 28 (n=36)
84.94 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 41.18
Ctrough Concentrations of SU011248 and Active Metabolite SU012662
Cycle 3, Day 28 (n=36)
76.37 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 38.86
Ctrough Concentrations of SU011248 and Active Metabolite SU012662
Cycle 4, Day 28 (n=32)
67.15 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 34.13
Ctrough Concentrations of SU011248 and Active Metabolite SU012662
Dose-Corrected: Cycle 1, Day 28 (n=24)
92.43 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 48.08
Ctrough Concentrations of SU011248 and Active Metabolite SU012662
Dose-Corrected: Cycle 2, Day 28 (n=28)
88.22 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 36.34
Ctrough Concentrations of SU011248 and Active Metabolite SU012662
Dose-Corrected: Cycle 3, Day 28 (n=27)
87.49 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 45.85
Ctrough Concentrations of SU011248 and Active Metabolite SU012662
Dose-Corrected: Cycle 4, Day 28 (n=27)
80.30 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 44.76

Adverse Events

SU011248

Serious events: 170 serious events
Other events: 368 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

IFN-α

Serious events: 93 serious events
Other events: 344 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
SU011248
n=375 participants at risk
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=360 participants at risk
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
3.7%
14/375
3.3%
12/360
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
1.3%
5/375
0.00%
0/360
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropenia
0.80%
3/375
0.00%
0/360
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukopenia
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutropenia
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
1.3%
5/375
0.56%
2/360
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
0.80%
3/375
0.00%
0/360
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
Cardiac disorders
Pericardial effusion
0.53%
2/375
0.28%
1/360
Cardiac disorders
Atrial flutter
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestive
0.27%
1/375
0.28%
1/360
Cardiac disorders
Left ventricular dysfunction
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial ischaemia
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Cardiac disorders
Acute myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac disorder
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Deafness
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo positional
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Endocrine disorders
Hypothyroidism
2.1%
8/375
0.00%
0/360
Endocrine disorders
Hyperthyroidism
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Eye disorders
Visual impairment
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
Eye disorders
Retinal artery occlusion
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
3.2%
12/375
0.83%
3/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
2.7%
10/375
0.83%
3/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
2.1%
8/375
0.83%
3/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
1.3%
5/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
1.1%
4/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dysphagia
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric haemorrhage
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Intestinal obstruction
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Intestinal perforation
0.53%
2/375
0.28%
1/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomatitis
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain lower
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Anal fistula
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ascites
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
0.27%
1/375
0.28%
1/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric ulcer haemorrhage
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal obstruction
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Glossodynia
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haematemesis
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haematochezia
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ileus
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Intestinal fistula
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mouth ulceration
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Rectal haemorrhage
0.27%
1/375
0.28%
1/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small intestinal obstruction
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Tongue oedema
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
0.00%
0/375
0.56%
2/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dry mouth
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Large intestine perforation
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
General disorders
Disease progression
4.5%
17/375
4.2%
15/360
General disorders
Asthenia
4.3%
16/375
1.4%
5/360
General disorders
Chest pain
1.9%
7/375
1.7%
6/360
General disorders
General physical health deterioration
1.3%
5/375
0.00%
0/360
General disorders
Pyrexia
1.3%
5/375
0.00%
0/360
General disorders
Condition aggravated
0.80%
3/375
0.56%
2/360
General disorders
Fatigue
0.80%
3/375
1.4%
5/360
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
General disorders
Pain
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
General disorders
Chills
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
General disorders
Face oedema
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
General disorders
Hypothermia
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
General disorders
Sudden death
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
General disorders
Performance status decreased
0.00%
0/375
0.56%
2/360
Hepatobiliary disorders
Biliary tract disorder
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis acute
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatitis
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Hepatobiliary disorders
Bile duct stone
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
0.80%
3/375
0.00%
0/360
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.80%
3/375
0.56%
2/360
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
Infections and infestations
Urosepsis
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
Infections and infestations
Arthritis bacterial
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Infections and infestations
Arthritis infective
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Infections and infestations
Fungal infection
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Infections and infestations
Infected skin ulcer
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Infections and infestations
Localised infection
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Infections and infestations
Lung infection
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Infections and infestations
Oesophageal candidiasis
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Infections and infestations
Otitis externa
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Infections and infestations
Perirectal abscess
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Infections and infestations
Pleural infection
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Infections and infestations
Pyothorax
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
0.27%
1/375
0.56%
2/360
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
0.27%
1/375
0.28%
1/360
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.27%
1/375
0.28%
1/360
Infections and infestations
Wound infection
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Infections and infestations
Diverticulitis
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Infections and infestations
Infection
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Infections and infestations
Respiratory tract infection
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Infections and infestations
Staphylococcal infection
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Cervical vertebral fracture
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Dislocation of joint prosthesis
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Head injury
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Hip fracture
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Humerus fracture
0.27%
1/375
0.28%
1/360
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Lumbar vertebral fracture
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Wound dehiscence
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Brain herniation
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Pelvic fracture
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Investigations
Blood bilirubin increased
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
Investigations
Ejection fraction decreased
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Investigations
Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Investigations
Electrocardiogram change
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Investigations
Haemoglobin decreased
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Investigations
Urine output decreased
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Investigations
Blood creatinine increased
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Investigations
Weight decreased
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
2.9%
11/375
1.7%
6/360
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatraemia
1.3%
5/375
0.00%
0/360
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
0.80%
3/375
0.00%
0/360
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycaemia
0.80%
3/375
0.00%
0/360
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperkalaemia
0.27%
1/375
0.28%
1/360
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes mellitus
0.00%
0/375
0.83%
3/360
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypercalcaemia
0.00%
0/375
0.56%
2/360
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperuricaemia
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
1.9%
7/375
0.28%
1/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
0.53%
2/375
0.28%
1/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscular weakness
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pathological fracture
0.53%
2/375
1.4%
5/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bone pain
0.27%
1/375
0.28%
1/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Groin pain
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Hypercreatinaemia
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal chest pain
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
0.27%
1/375
0.28%
1/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Fistula
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Cancer pain
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Colon cancer
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Prostate cancer
0.27%
1/375
0.28%
1/360
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Intracranial tumour haemorrhage
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Nervous system disorders
Convulsion
0.80%
3/375
0.28%
1/360
Nervous system disorders
Spinal cord compression
0.80%
3/375
0.28%
1/360
Nervous system disorders
Epilepsy
0.53%
2/375
0.28%
1/360
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
Nervous system disorders
Monoparesis
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.53%
2/375
0.28%
1/360
Nervous system disorders
Aphasia
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Nervous system disorders
Cerebellar syndrome
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral haematoma
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral ischaemia
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Nervous system disorders
Facial palsy
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Nervous system disorders
Hemiparesis
0.27%
1/375
0.28%
1/360
Nervous system disorders
Incoherent
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Nervous system disorders
Memory impairment
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Nervous system disorders
Nervous system disorder
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Nervous system disorders
Paresis
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Nervous system disorders
Peripheral sensory neuropathy
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Nervous system disorders
Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Nervous system disorders
Transient ischaemic attack
0.27%
1/375
0.28%
1/360
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral haemorrhage
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Nervous system disorders
Haemorrhage intracranial
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Nervous system disorders
Motor dysfunction
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Psychiatric disorders
Confusional state
0.80%
3/375
0.00%
0/360
Psychiatric disorders
Mental status changes
0.53%
2/375
0.56%
2/360
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Psychiatric disorders
Delirium
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Psychiatric disorders
Emotional disorder
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Renal and urinary disorders
Haematuria
1.3%
5/375
0.28%
1/360
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
1.1%
4/375
0.28%
1/360
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure acute
1.1%
4/375
0.28%
1/360
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary retention
0.53%
2/375
0.56%
2/360
Renal and urinary disorders
Nephrotic syndrome
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Renal and urinary disorders
Pollakiuria
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary bladder haemorrhage
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Metrorrhagia
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Uterine haemorrhage
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Vaginal haemorrhage
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
2.4%
9/375
2.5%
9/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
2.4%
9/375
0.28%
1/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
1.6%
6/375
1.1%
4/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
1.1%
4/375
0.00%
0/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
0.53%
2/375
0.00%
0/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea exertional
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hypoxia
0.27%
1/375
0.28%
1/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Lung disorder
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory arrest
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory distress
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
0.27%
1/375
0.28%
1/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Haemoptysis
0.00%
0/375
0.56%
2/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Lung infiltration
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary oedema
0.00%
0/375
0.56%
2/360
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Diabetic ulcer
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Surgical and medical procedures
Bone graft
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Surgical and medical procedures
Hepatectomy
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Surgical and medical procedures
Hip arthroplasty
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Surgical and medical procedures
Inguinal hernia repair
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Surgical and medical procedures
Pleurectomy
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Surgical and medical procedures
Vertebroplasty
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
2.1%
8/375
0.00%
0/360
Vascular disorders
Deep vein thrombosis
0.80%
3/375
0.28%
1/360
Vascular disorders
Malignant hypertension
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Vascular disorders
Phlebitis
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Vascular disorders
Superior vena caval occlusion
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Vascular disorders
Vasculitis
0.27%
1/375
0.00%
0/360
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
0.00%
0/375
0.28%
1/360

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
SU011248
n=375 participants at risk
50 mg taken orally once a day for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week off treatment cycle to form a 6-week treatment cycle. Intra-subject dose reduction to 37.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day was allowed depending on type and severity of toxicity encountered.
IFN-α
n=360 participants at risk
Subcutaneous (SC) injection in 6-week cycles on 3 non-consecutive days per week; 3 million units (MU) per dose Week 1; 6 MU per dose Week 2; 9 MU per dose Week 3 until completion of therapy or development of toxicity.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
20.0%
75/375
15.3%
55/360
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukopenia
10.7%
40/375
4.4%
16/360
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphopenia
5.1%
19/375
5.8%
21/360
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutropenia
18.4%
69/375
9.2%
33/360
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
18.4%
69/375
4.2%
15/360
Endocrine disorders
Hypothyroidism
15.2%
57/375
0.83%
3/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
17.1%
64/375
7.8%
28/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
13.9%
52/375
2.8%
10/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
22.7%
85/375
13.3%
48/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
65.3%
245/375
21.1%
76/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dry mouth
13.3%
50/375
7.5%
27/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
34.1%
128/375
4.4%
16/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Flatulence
13.9%
52/375
2.2%
8/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
12.5%
47/375
0.83%
3/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Glossodynia
10.4%
39/375
0.56%
2/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haemorrhoids
10.1%
38/375
1.7%
6/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
57.3%
215/375
40.6%
146/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oral pain
14.4%
54/375
0.56%
2/360
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomatitis
38.4%
144/375
16.7%
60/360
General disorders
Asthenia
24.3%
91/375
21.9%
79/360
General disorders
Chest pain
12.0%
45/375
5.8%
21/360
General disorders
Chills
13.9%
52/375
30.8%
111/360
General disorders
Fatigue
61.3%
230/375
55.6%
200/360
General disorders
Influenza like illness
4.8%
18/375
15.0%
54/360
General disorders
Mucosal inflammation
26.7%
100/375
1.9%
7/360
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
24.0%
90/375
4.7%
17/360
General disorders
Pain
9.3%
35/375
5.6%
20/360
General disorders
Pyrexia
21.3%
80/375
37.2%
134/360
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
14.4%
54/375
2.2%
8/360
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
11.2%
42/375
2.5%
9/360
Investigations
Ejection fraction decreased
16.0%
60/375
5.3%
19/360
Investigations
Weight decreased
16.0%
60/375
16.4%
59/360
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
41.1%
154/375
31.1%
112/360
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
11.7%
44/375
12.2%
44/360
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
7.2%
27/375
3.9%
14/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
29.3%
110/375
18.9%
68/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
27.5%
103/375
14.4%
52/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bone pain
7.2%
27/375
3.9%
14/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle spasms
7.5%
28/375
2.5%
9/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal chest pain
7.5%
28/375
3.9%
14/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal pain
13.3%
50/375
6.4%
23/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
12.3%
46/375
18.9%
68/360
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
26.7%
100/375
8.3%
30/360
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
11.5%
43/375
13.9%
50/360
Nervous system disorders
Dysgeusia
46.4%
174/375
14.7%
53/360
Nervous system disorders
Headache
22.9%
86/375
19.2%
69/360
Nervous system disorders
Paraesthesia
9.3%
35/375
1.9%
7/360
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
6.4%
24/375
5.0%
18/360
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
10.7%
40/375
14.2%
51/360
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
14.9%
56/375
10.3%
37/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
26.7%
100/375
13.9%
50/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
25.3%
95/375
18.6%
67/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
21.1%
79/375
2.5%
9/360
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
13.6%
51/375
2.5%
9/360
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
13.6%
51/375
9.4%
34/360
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dry skin
22.7%
85/375
7.2%
26/360
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Erythema
12.3%
46/375
1.4%
5/360
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hair colour changes
20.0%
75/375
0.28%
1/360
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
28.8%
108/375
0.83%
3/360
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
11.7%
44/375
6.7%
24/360
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
29.1%
109/375
10.8%
39/360
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin discolouration
25.1%
94/375
0.00%
0/360
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin exfoliation
9.9%
37/375
1.4%
5/360
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
33.3%
125/375
3.6%
13/360

Additional Information

Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center

Pfizer, Inc.

Phone: 1-800-718-1021

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Pfizer has the right to review disclosures, requesting a delay of \< 60 days. Investigator will postpone single center publications until after disclosure of pooled data (all sites), \< 12 months from study completion/termination at all participating sites. Investigator may not disclose previously undisclosed confidential information other than study results.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER