Valproic Acid in Treating Patients With Kaposi's Sarcoma

NCT ID: NCT00075777

Last Updated: 2014-08-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

19 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-02-28

Study Completion Date

2008-02-29

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Valproic acid may help stop the growth of Kaposi's sarcoma cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for tumor cell growth.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying valproic acid in treating patients with HIV-related Kaposi's sarcoma.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* Determine the safety of valproic acid in patients with Kaposi's sarcoma.
* Determine the effects of this drug on human herpes virus 8 (KSHV) gene expression using polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry in these patients.

Secondary

* Determine the effects of this drug on HIV, KSHV, and Epstein-Barr virus viral loads in the plasma and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of these patients.
* Determine clinical response in patients treated with this drug.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, pilot, multicenter study.

Patients receive oral valproic acid twice daily on days 1-28 followed by a drug taper over 2 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed monthly for 6 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 15-30 patients will be accrued for this study within 1 year.

Conditions

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Sarcoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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valproic acid

250 mg by mouth twice a day

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Depakene

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed HIV-related Kaposi's sarcoma (KS)

* Disease involving the skin and/or lymph nodes

* No symptomatic visceral disease
* No oral KS as the only site of disease
* Slowly progressive or stable disease allowed

* Slow progression defined as fewer than 5 new lesions per month
* Must have documented HIV infection by positive ELISA, western Blot, or viral load determination
* CD4 T-cell count \> 50/mm\^3

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

* 18 and over

Performance status

* Karnofsky 60-100%

Life expectancy

* At least 3 months

Hematopoietic

* Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL
* Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 750/mm\^3
* Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm\^3

Hepatic

* Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)\*
* AST and ALT ≤ 3 times ULN
* Albumin \> 2.5 g/dL NOTE: \*Elevated total bilirubin (≤ 3.5 mg/dL) secondary to indinavir therapy allowed provided the direct bilirubin is normal

Renal

* Creatinine \< 1.5 times ULN

Cardiovascular

* No prior myocardial infarction
* No evidence of cardiac ischemia

Other

* Not pregnant
* Negative pregnancy test
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after study participation
* No prior lactic acidosis \> 2.0 mmoles/L
* No prior lipoatrophy or hypercholesterolemia secondary to retroviral treatment
* No concurrent, acute, active opportunistic infection other than oral thrush or genital herpes within the past 14 days
* No other concurrent neoplasm requiring cytotoxic therapy

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

* More than 2 weeks since prior biologic therapy for KS

Chemotherapy

* More than 2 weeks since prior chemotherapy for KS
* No concurrent systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

* Not specified

Radiotherapy

* More than 2 weeks since prior radiotherapy for KS

Surgery

* Not specified

Other

* More than 2 weeks since other prior antineoplastic or local therapy for KS
* More than 2 weeks since prior investigational therapy for KS
* More than 60 days since prior local therapy to a KS-marker lesion unless lesion has clearly progressed since therapy
* More than 1 year since prior valproic acid
* Concurrent antiretroviral therapy allowed provided regimen has been stable for at least 4 weeks
* No concurrent zidovudine
* No other concurrent KS-specific therapy
* No other concurrent investigational drugs, other than IND-approved antiretroviral agents
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Emmes Company, LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

AIDS Malignancy Consortium

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Richard F. Ambinder, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Mary Jo Lechowicz, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Georgia Cancer Center for Excellence at Grady Memorial Hospital

Locations

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Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Diego

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Georgia Cancer Center for Excellence at Grady Memorial Hospital

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Albert Einstein Cancer Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine

The Bronx, New York, United States

Site Status

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Joan Karnell Cancer Center at Pennsylvania Hospital

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Floyd & Delores Jones Cancer Institute at Virginia Mason Medical Center

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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U01CA070019

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

CDR0000349348

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

AMC-038

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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