Patient- and Physician-Based Osteoporosis Education

NCT ID: NCT00073190

Last Updated: 2013-12-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

30000 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-09-30

Study Completion Date

2006-06-30

Brief Summary

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Osteoporosis is an important public health problem. Osteoporosis can cause serious health complications and death and leads to increased medical costs. The purpose of this study is to identify an effective method of educating patients and health care professionals about the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis.

Detailed Description

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Osteoporosis affects a large and growing proportion of the population. Multiple drugs for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis have been developed, tested, and proven effective in the last decade. However, these drugs may not always be adequately prescribed. Several effective nonpharmacological measures also exist for preventing fractures; strength and gait training, home safety modifications, and other lifestyle modifications have all been shown in carefully conducted trails to reduce the risk of falls that lead to osteoporotic fractures. Yet these interventions are under-utilized. Practical public health strategies are needed to bring these experimental findings to widespread use in typical populations of at-risk patients. This study will evaluate innovative fracture prevention interventions targeted to both patients and doctors. Specifically, the study will compare the effects of the patient and physician behavior change intervention alone and in combination on prescribing patterns for osteoporosis therapies and will examine the interventions' effects on fracture prevention behaviors other than medication use.

The patient intervention will consist of two mailings and will be targeted using clinical and demographic data from the State of Pennsylvania's Pharmaceutical Assistance Contract for the Elderly (PACE) and Medicare databases. The first mailing will introduce the topic of osteoporosis and explain why osteoporosis is an important topic for all those receiving the mailing. The second mailing, sent the following month, will reinforce the first mailing and contain patient-specific information based on demographic and clinical factors. This mailing will also focus on several proven prevention strategies, including strength and gait training, vision care, home safety improvements, calcium intake, and pharmaceutical enhancement of bone density.

The physician intervention will be multifaceted and will include a mailed practice audit and one-on-one education through academic detailing. The mail audit will contain information on the physician's PACE patients and an assessment of their osteoporosis risk based on clinical and drug data. Following the mailing, an academic detailer will meet with the physicians receiving the intervention.

Outcome measures will include questionnaires, medication use, Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scans, and use of physical therapy.

Conditions

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Osteoporosis Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal

Keywords

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Patient Education Physician Education

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Interventions

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Osteoporosis Education

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* PACE beneficiaries who filled at least one prescription for a drug of any type in the year prior to the study
* At high risk for osteoporosis: women and men 75 years or older, patients taking glucocorticoids or psychoactive medications, patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, and patients with a past fracture
* Have had an outpatient visit with a participating doctor based on Medicare outpatient claims


* Primary prescribing physicians for PACE beneficiaries
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Arthritis Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Brigham and Women's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Daniel H. Solomon, M.D.,MPH

Professor of Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Daniel H. Solomon, MD, MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Locations

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Daniel H. Solomon MD, MPH

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Solomon DH, Finkelstein JS, Katz JN, Mogun H, Avorn J. Underuse of osteoporosis medications in elderly patients with fractures. Am J Med. 2003 Oct 1;115(5):398-400. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(03)00357-7. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14553876 (View on PubMed)

Solomon DH, Katz JN, La Tourette AM, Coblyn JS. Multifaceted intervention to improve rheumatologists' management of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Jun 15;51(3):383-7. doi: 10.1002/art.20403.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15188323 (View on PubMed)

Warsi A, Wang PS, LaValley MP, Avorn J, Solomon DH. Self-management education programs in chronic disease: a systematic review and methodological critique of the literature. Arch Intern Med. 2004 Aug 9-23;164(15):1641-9. doi: 10.1001/archinte.164.15.1641.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15302634 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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K23AR048616

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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NIAMS-074

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

K23AR048616

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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