Black Cohosh in Treating Hot Flashes in Women Who Have or Who Are At Risk of Developing Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00060320

Last Updated: 2016-07-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

132 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-10-31

Study Completion Date

2006-06-30

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: The herbal supplement black cohosh may be effective in relieving hot flashes in women.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to determine the effectiveness of black cohosh in relieving hot flashes in women who have breast cancer or who are at risk of developing breast cancer.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Compare the efficacy of black cohosh vs placebo in diminishing hot flash activity in women with breast cancer OR a concern about taking hormones because of a fear of breast cancer.
* Determine whether continued use of this drug by these patients leads to prolonged reduction of the hot flash score with minimal toxic effects.
* Correlate the reduction of hot flash score with improvement in quality of life and related outcomes in patients treated with this drug.
* Determine the toxic effects of this drug in these patients.
* Determine whether abnormal sweating is decreased in patients treated with this drug.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Patients are stratified according to age (18 to 49 vs 50 and over), current tamoxifen use (yes vs no vs unknown), current raloxifene use (yes vs no vs unknown), current aromatase inhibitor use (yes vs no), duration of hot flash symptoms (less than 9 months vs 9 months or more), and average frequency of hot flashes per day (2-3 vs 4-9 vs 10 or more). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

* Arm I: Patients receive oral black cohosh twice daily for 4 weeks.
* Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo twice daily for 4 weeks. All patients then cross over to the other arm and receive treatment as above for 4 weeks.

After completion of the crossover treatment, all patients may opt to receive open-label black cohosh for an additional 8 weeks.

Patients complete a hot flash diary daily at baseline and during the 8-week double-blind study, and then daily for 8 weeks during optional open-label treatment.

Patients who opt to receive open-label black cohosh are followed at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 110 patients (55 patients per arm) will be accrued for this study within 6-11 months.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer Hot Flashes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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black cohost

Patients receive oral black cohosh twice daily for 4 weeks. All patients then cross over to the other arm and receive treatment for 4 weeks.

After completion of the crossover treatment, all patients may opt to receive open-label black cohosh for an additional 8 weeks.

Patients complete a hot flash diary daily at baseline and during the 8-week double-blind study, and then daily for 8 weeks during optional open-label treatment.

Patients who opt to receive open-label black cohosh are followed at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

black cohosh

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

placebo

Patients receive oral placebo twice daily for 4 weeks. All patients then cross over to the other arm and receive treatment for 4 weeks.

After completion of the crossover treatment, all patients may opt to receive open-label black cohosh for an additional 8 weeks.

Patients complete a hot flash diary daily at baseline and during the 8-week double-blind study, and then daily for 8 weeks during optional open-label treatment.

Patients who opt to receive open-label black cohosh are followed at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

black cohosh

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Interventions

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black cohosh

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* History of breast cancer OR concern about taking hormones because of fear of breast cancer

* No current active disease
* No current evidence of malignant disease
* Bothersome hot flashes

* Patient-reported occurrence at least 14 times per week and of sufficient severity to make the patient desire therapeutic intervention
* Hormone receptor status:

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

* 18 and over

Sex

* Female

Performance status

* ECOG 0-1

Life expectancy

* At least 6 months

Other

* Not pregnant or nursing
* Negative pregnancy test
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception
* Able to complete questionnaires alone or with assistance

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Chemotherapy

* More than 4 weeks since prior antineoplastic chemotherapy
* No concurrent antineoplastic chemotherapy during the double-blind portion of the study

Endocrine therapy

* More than 4 weeks since prior androgens, estrogens, or progestational agents
* More than 2 weeks since prior dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for hot flashes
* No concurrent androgens, estrogens, or progestational agents during the double-blind portion of the study
* No concurrent DHEA for hot flashes
* Concurrent tamoxifen, raloxifene, or an aromatase inhibitor is allowed provided the patient started the drug at least 4 weeks prior to study entry and plans to continue the drug throughout the double-blind portion of the study Other
* More than 2 weeks since prior antidepressants
* More than 2 weeks since other prior agents for treating hot flashes (e.g., clonidine or Bellergal-s)
* No prior black cohosh
* No concurrent antidepressants during the double-blind portion of the study
* No other concurrent agents for treating hot flashes (e.g., clonidine or Bellergal-s)

* Concurrent vitamin E and/or soy allowed provided patient is on a stable dose for at least 1 month prior to study entry and plans to continue the same dose throughout study duration
* No concurrent oral herbal therapies or therapeutic herbal teas or tinctures except beverage teas (e.g., chamomile, ginger, peppermint, lemongrass, and fruit-based tea)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Barbara A. Pockaj, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Mayo Clinic Hospital

Locations

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CCOP - Mayo Clinic Scottsdale Oncology Program

Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Carle Cancer Center

Urbana, Illinois, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Siouxland Hematology-Oncology

Sioux City, Iowa, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Wichita

Wichita, Kansas, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic Cancer Center

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Metro-Minnesota

Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

Medcenter One Health System

Bismarck, North Dakota, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Merit Care Hospital

Fargo, North Dakota, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Sioux Community Cancer Consortium

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Pockaj BA, Gallagher JG, Loprinzi CL, Stella PJ, Barton DL, Sloan JA, Lavasseur BI, Rao RM, Fitch TR, Rowland KM, Novotny PJ, Flynn PJ, Richelson E, Fauq AH. Phase III double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial of black cohosh in the management of hot flashes: NCCTG Trial N01CC1. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jun 20;24(18):2836-41. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.4296.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16782922 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CDR0000301615

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NCCTG-N01CC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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