Epoetin Alfa in Treating Anemia in Patients With Solid Tumors

NCT ID: NCT00058331

Last Updated: 2016-07-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

365 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-06-30

Study Completion Date

2006-05-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Epoetin alfa may stimulate red blood cell production and treat anemia in patients with solid tumors. It is not yet known whether epoetin alfa given once a week is more effective than epoetin alfa given once every 3 weeks in treating anemia.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to study the effectiveness of epoetin alfa in treating anemia in patients who have solid tumors.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Compare the effects of 2 different schedules of epoetin alfa on decreasing transfusion requirements in anemic patients with nonmyeloid cancer.
* Compare the effects of these regimens on increasing hemoglobin levels in these patients.
* Compare the effects of these regimens on overall quality of life (QOL) and anemia-specific components of QOL in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to concurrent chemotherapy or radiotherapy (yes vs no), concurrent platinum-based (cisplatin or carboplatin) chemotherapy (yes vs no), degree of anemia (mild \[hemoglobin at least 9.0 g/dL\] vs severe \[hemoglobin less than 9.0 g/dL\]), age (60 and under vs over 60), and type of neoplasm (plasma cell disorder \[including multiple myeloma\] or lymphoproliferative disorder \[including non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia\] vs all other neoplasms).

All patients receive epoetin alfa (EPO) subcutaneously (SC) once weekly for 3 weeks. Patients are then randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

Conditions

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Anemia Leukemia Lymphoma Lymphoproliferative Disorder Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm Precancerous Condition Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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epoetin alfa - long term dosing

Patients receive epoetin alfa (EPO) subcutaneously (SC) once weekly for 3 weeks. Then patients receive EPO SC once weekly for 18 weeks. Quality of life is assessed at randomization at then monthly during study treatment.

Patients are followed every 6 months for 1 year.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

epoetin alfa

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

epoetin alfa - short term dosing

Patients receive epoetin alfa (EPO) subcutaneously (SC) once weekly for 3 weeks. Patients receive EPO SC on day 1 of weeks 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, and 19. Quality of life is assessed at randomization at then monthly during study treatment.

Patients are followed every 6 months for 1 year.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

epoetin alfa

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Interventions

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epoetin alfa

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Diagnosis of a nonmyeloid cancer (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer)
* Anemia secondary to cancer or cancer treatment\*

* Hemoglobin less than 12 g/dL (males)
* Hemoglobin less than 11 g/dL (females) NOTE: \*Active anticancer therapy is not required for study enrollment
* Anemia must not be secondary to any of the following:

* B\_12, folic acid, or iron deficiency

* Ferritin must be normal or elevated
* Gastrointestinal bleeding or hemolysis
* Primary or chemotherapy-induced myelodysplastic syndromes
* No untreated CNS metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

* 18 and over

Performance status

* ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy

* At least 6 months

Cardiovascular

* No history of uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias
* No history of deep venous thrombosis within the past year (unless on anticoagulation)
* No uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure at least 180 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure at least 100 mm Hg) within the past year (unless on anticoagulation)

Pulmonary

* No history of pulmonary embolism within the past year (unless on anticoagulation)

Other

* Not pregnant or nursing
* Negative pregnancy test
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after study participation
* No known hypersensitivity to epoetin alfa, mammalian cell-derived products, or human albumin
* No new onset of seizures within the past 3 months
* No poorly controlled seizures
* Able and willing to complete quality of life forms
* Alert and mentally competent to give informed consent

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

* More than 6 months since prior epoetin alfa
* More than 6 months since any prior investigational forms of epoetin alfa (e.g., gene-activated epoetin alfa or novel erythropoiesis-stimulating protein)
* No concurrent peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
* No concurrent bone marrow transplantation

Surgery

* More than 14 days since prior major surgery

Other

* More than 2 weeks since prior red blood cell transfusions
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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David P. Steensma, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Locations

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CCOP - Mayo Clinic Scottsdale Oncology Program

Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association

Peoria, Illinois, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Carle Cancer Center

Urbana, Illinois, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Siouxland Hematology-Oncology

Sioux City, Iowa, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Wichita

Wichita, Kansas, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Duluth

Duluth, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic Cancer Center

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Merit Care Hospital

Fargo, North Dakota, United States

Site Status

Altru Cancer Center

Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital

Toledo, Ohio, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Oklahoma

Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Geisinger Clinic and Medical Center

Danville, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Rapid City Regional Hospital

Rapid City, South Dakota, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Sioux Community Cancer Consortium

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Steensma DP, Molina R, Sloan JA, Nikcevich DA, Schaefer PL, Rowland KM Jr, Dentchev T, Novotny PJ, Tschetter LK, Alberts SR, Hogan TF, Law A, Loprinzi CL. Phase III study of two different dosing schedules of erythropoietin in anemic patients with cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Mar 1;24(7):1079-89. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.7276.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16505427 (View on PubMed)

Steensma DP, Molina R, Sloan JA, et al.: A phase III randomized trial of two different dosing schedules of erythropoietin (EPO) in patients with cancer-associated anemia: North Central Cancer Treatment Group (NCCTG) study N02C2. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 23 (Suppl 16): A-8031, 736s, 2005.

Reference Type RESULT

Other Identifiers

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CDR0000288821

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NCCTG-N02C2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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