Silymarin (Milk Thistle Extract) in Treating Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Who Are Receiving Chemotherapy

NCT ID: NCT00055718

Last Updated: 2013-12-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2001-11-30

Study Completion Date

2010-01-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Silymarin (milk thistle extract) is an herb that may be effective in treating liver disorders caused by cancer therapy.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase II trial to study the effectiveness of silymarin in treating patients who have acute lymphoblastic leukemia with chemotherapy-related side effects to the liver.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Determine the effect of silymarin, in terms of liver function tests, in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia receiving hepatotoxic chemotherapy.
* Determine the effect of this drug on free and conjugated serum silibinin values in these patients.
* Determine the serum antioxidant capacity by Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity in patients treated with this drug.
* Determine the oxidative damage, as determined by 8-oxodeoxyguanosine adducts, in patients treated with this drug.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

* Arm I: Patients receive oral silymarin daily for 28 days.
* Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo as in arm I. Patients are followed at day 56.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 50 patients (25 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.

Conditions

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Drug/Agent Toxicity by Tissue/Organ Leukemia

Keywords

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drug/agent toxicity by tissue/organ childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Interventions

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silymarin

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
* Currently receiving maintenance or continuation phase chemotherapy for ALL

* Regimen comprising intrathecal and oral methotrexate; vincristine IV; oral prednisone or dexamethasone; and oral mercaptopurine
* Elevated liver function tests, evidenced by 1 of the following criteria:

* Bilirubin greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
* AST greater than 2.5 times ULN
* ALT greater than 2.5 times ULN

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

* 2 to 21

Performance status

* Not specified

Life expectancy

* Not specified

Hematopoietic

* Not specified

Hepatic

* See Disease Characteristics

Renal

* Not specified

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

* Not specified

Chemotherapy

* See Disease Characteristics

Endocrine therapy

* See Disease Characteristics

Radiotherapy

* Not specified

Surgery

* Not specified
Minimum Eligible Age

2 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Kara Kelly, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

Locations

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Miami Children's Hospital

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

Winthrop University Hospital

Mineola, New York, United States

Site Status

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at Columbia University

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron

Akron, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center - Seattle

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada

References

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Ladas EJ, Kroll DJ, Oberlies NH, Cheng B, Ndao DH, Rheingold SR, Kelly KM. A randomized, controlled, double-blind, pilot study of milk thistle for the treatment of hepatotoxicity in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Cancer. 2010 Jan 15;116(2):506-13. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24723.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20014183 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CPMC-IRB-14117

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000270914

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id