Trial Outcomes & Findings for Behavioral Treatment, Drug Treatment, and Combined Treatment for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (NCT NCT00050622)

NCT ID: NCT00050622

Last Updated: 2016-09-30

Results Overview

Sum of daily frequency of Verbal Abuse toward staff members, Teasing toward peers, and Cursing/Swearing as defined by a behavioral point system that doubles as an objective measure of children's behavior. All instances of these behaviors were reported and noted as they occur throughout daily activities.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

154 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Daily for 45 days

Results posted on

2016-09-30

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Within-Subject Treatment
All subjects received a within-subjects crossover of 3 levels of behavior modification, randomized in 3-week units, and 4 levels of medication, randomized on a daily basis. Thus each participant experienced all 12 combinations of No, Low, and High Intensity BMOD crossed with Placebo, 0.15 mg/kg MPH, 0.3 mg/kg MPH, and 0.6 mg/kg MPH conditions, with specific conditions changing daily.
Overall Study
STARTED
154
Overall Study
COMPLETED
153
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Within-Subject Treatment
All subjects received a within-subjects crossover of 3 levels of behavior modification, randomized in 3-week units, and 4 levels of medication, randomized on a daily basis. Thus each participant experienced all 12 combinations of No, Low, and High Intensity BMOD crossed with Placebo, 0.15 mg/kg MPH, 0.3 mg/kg MPH, and 0.6 mg/kg MPH conditions, with specific conditions changing daily.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
1

Baseline Characteristics

Behavioral Treatment, Drug Treatment, and Combined Treatment for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Within-Subject Treatment
n=154 Participants
All subjects completed a within-subjects crossover of 3 levels of behavior modification and 4 levels of medication.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
154 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
9.15 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.02 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
130 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
122 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
154 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Daily for 45 days

Sum of daily frequency of Verbal Abuse toward staff members, Teasing toward peers, and Cursing/Swearing as defined by a behavioral point system that doubles as an objective measure of children's behavior. All instances of these behaviors were reported and noted as they occur throughout daily activities.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
No Treatment
n=153 Participants
No Medication, No BMOD Placebo
Low Dose Medication Only
n=153 Participants
0.15 mg/kg MPH, No BMOD Methylphenidate 0.15 mg/kg: 0.15 m/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate
Medium Dose Medication Only
n=153 Participants
0.3 mg/kg MPH, No BMOD Methylphenidate 0.3 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate
Higher Dose Medication Only
n=153 Participants
0.6 mg/kg MPH, No BMOD Methylphenidate 0.6 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate
Low Intensity BMOD Only
n=153 Participants
Placebo, Low Intensity BMOD Low-Intensity BMOD: Lower-intensity behavioral treatment package. Placebo
Low Intensity BMOD + Low Dose Medication
n=153 Participants
0.15 mg/kg MPH, Low Intensity BMOD Methylphenidate 0.15 mg/kg: 0.15 m/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate Low-Intensity BMOD: Lower-intensity behavioral treatment package.
Low Intensity BMOD + Medium Dose Medication
n=153 Participants
0.3 mg/kg MPH, Low Intensity BMOD Low-Intensity BMOD: Lower-intensity behavioral treatment package. Methylphenidate 0.3 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate
Low Intensity BMOD + Higher Dose Medication
n=153 Participants
0.6 mg/kg MPH, Low Intensity BMOD Low-Intensity BMOD: Lower-intensity behavioral treatment package. Methylphenidate 0.6 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate
High Intensity BMOD Only
n=153 Participants
Placebo, High Intensity BMOD High Intensity BMOD: Comprehensive high-intensity STP
High Intensity BMOD + Low Dose Medication
n=153 Participants
0.15 mg/kg MPH, High Intensity BMOD Methylphenidate 0.15 mg/kg: 0.15 m/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate High Intensity BMOD: Comprehensive high-intensity STP
High Intensity BMOD + Medium Dose Medication
n=153 Participants
0.3 mg/kg MPH, High Intensity BMOD Methylphenidate 0.3 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate High Intensity BMOD: Comprehensive high-intensity STP
High Intensity BMOD + Higher Dose Medication
n=153 Participants
0.6 mg/kg MPH, High Intensity BMOD Methylphenidate 0.6 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate High Intensity BMOD: Comprehensive high-intensity STP
Social Behavior-Negative Verbalizations
73.32 Number of Observed Behaviors
Standard Deviation 127.11
45.41 Number of Observed Behaviors
Standard Deviation 85.23
28.41 Number of Observed Behaviors
Standard Deviation 59.11
15.08 Number of Observed Behaviors
Standard Deviation 29.61
27.06 Number of Observed Behaviors
Standard Deviation 45.77
13.70 Number of Observed Behaviors
Standard Deviation 27.99
9.27 Number of Observed Behaviors
Standard Deviation 20.05
4.28 Number of Observed Behaviors
Standard Deviation 9.91
20.23 Number of Observed Behaviors
Standard Deviation 41.13
7.61 Number of Observed Behaviors
Standard Deviation 19.21
4.08 Number of Observed Behaviors
Standard Deviation 8.59
2.49 Number of Observed Behaviors
Standard Deviation 7.50

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Daily for 45 days

Daily records of percentage of assigned problems completed by children in a 60-minute classroom period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
No Treatment
n=153 Participants
No Medication, No BMOD Placebo
Low Dose Medication Only
n=153 Participants
0.15 mg/kg MPH, No BMOD Methylphenidate 0.15 mg/kg: 0.15 m/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate
Medium Dose Medication Only
n=153 Participants
0.3 mg/kg MPH, No BMOD Methylphenidate 0.3 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate
Higher Dose Medication Only
n=153 Participants
0.6 mg/kg MPH, No BMOD Methylphenidate 0.6 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate
Low Intensity BMOD Only
n=153 Participants
Placebo, Low Intensity BMOD Low-Intensity BMOD: Lower-intensity behavioral treatment package. Placebo
Low Intensity BMOD + Low Dose Medication
n=153 Participants
0.15 mg/kg MPH, Low Intensity BMOD Methylphenidate 0.15 mg/kg: 0.15 m/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate Low-Intensity BMOD: Lower-intensity behavioral treatment package.
Low Intensity BMOD + Medium Dose Medication
n=153 Participants
0.3 mg/kg MPH, Low Intensity BMOD Low-Intensity BMOD: Lower-intensity behavioral treatment package. Methylphenidate 0.3 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate
Low Intensity BMOD + Higher Dose Medication
n=153 Participants
0.6 mg/kg MPH, Low Intensity BMOD Low-Intensity BMOD: Lower-intensity behavioral treatment package. Methylphenidate 0.6 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate
High Intensity BMOD Only
n=153 Participants
Placebo, High Intensity BMOD High Intensity BMOD: Comprehensive high-intensity STP
High Intensity BMOD + Low Dose Medication
n=153 Participants
0.15 mg/kg MPH, High Intensity BMOD Methylphenidate 0.15 mg/kg: 0.15 m/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate High Intensity BMOD: Comprehensive high-intensity STP
High Intensity BMOD + Medium Dose Medication
n=153 Participants
0.3 mg/kg MPH, High Intensity BMOD Methylphenidate 0.3 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate High Intensity BMOD: Comprehensive high-intensity STP
High Intensity BMOD + Higher Dose Medication
n=153 Participants
0.6 mg/kg MPH, High Intensity BMOD Methylphenidate 0.6 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate High Intensity BMOD: Comprehensive high-intensity STP
Classroom Behavior
37 Percentage of Work Completed
Standard Deviation 23
53 Percentage of Work Completed
Standard Deviation 26
57 Percentage of Work Completed
Standard Deviation 24
61 Percentage of Work Completed
Standard Deviation 23
53 Percentage of Work Completed
Standard Deviation 21
67 Percentage of Work Completed
Standard Deviation 18
72 Percentage of Work Completed
Standard Deviation 19
75 Percentage of Work Completed
Standard Deviation 38
58 Percentage of Work Completed
Standard Deviation 22
72 Percentage of Work Completed
Standard Deviation 17
75 Percentage of Work Completed
Standard Deviation 14
76 Percentage of Work Completed
Standard Deviation 15

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: End of Treatment

Parent rating of treatment satisfaction with medication, behavioral treatment, and their combination,on a scale of 1 (bad) to 7 (good).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
No Treatment
n=143 Participants
No Medication, No BMOD Placebo
Low Dose Medication Only
n=143 Participants
0.15 mg/kg MPH, No BMOD Methylphenidate 0.15 mg/kg: 0.15 m/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate
Medium Dose Medication Only
n=143 Participants
0.3 mg/kg MPH, No BMOD Methylphenidate 0.3 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate
Higher Dose Medication Only
n=143 Participants
0.6 mg/kg MPH, No BMOD Methylphenidate 0.6 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate
Low Intensity BMOD Only
n=143 Participants
Placebo, Low Intensity BMOD Low-Intensity BMOD: Lower-intensity behavioral treatment package. Placebo
Low Intensity BMOD + Low Dose Medication
n=143 Participants
0.15 mg/kg MPH, Low Intensity BMOD Methylphenidate 0.15 mg/kg: 0.15 m/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate Low-Intensity BMOD: Lower-intensity behavioral treatment package.
Low Intensity BMOD + Medium Dose Medication
0.3 mg/kg MPH, Low Intensity BMOD Low-Intensity BMOD: Lower-intensity behavioral treatment package. Methylphenidate 0.3 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate
Low Intensity BMOD + Higher Dose Medication
0.6 mg/kg MPH, Low Intensity BMOD Low-Intensity BMOD: Lower-intensity behavioral treatment package. Methylphenidate 0.6 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate
High Intensity BMOD Only
Placebo, High Intensity BMOD High Intensity BMOD: Comprehensive high-intensity STP
High Intensity BMOD + Low Dose Medication
0.15 mg/kg MPH, High Intensity BMOD Methylphenidate 0.15 mg/kg: 0.15 m/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate High Intensity BMOD: Comprehensive high-intensity STP
High Intensity BMOD + Medium Dose Medication
0.3 mg/kg MPH, High Intensity BMOD Methylphenidate 0.3 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate High Intensity BMOD: Comprehensive high-intensity STP
High Intensity BMOD + Higher Dose Medication
0.6 mg/kg MPH, High Intensity BMOD Methylphenidate 0.6 mg/kg: 0.3 mg/kg/dose immediate-release methylphenidate High Intensity BMOD: Comprehensive high-intensity STP
Treatment Satisfaction
1.8 Units on scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
2.7 Units on scale
Standard Deviation 1.4
3.8 Units on scale
Standard Deviation 1.6
3.5 Units on scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
4.6 Units on scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
5.6 Units on scale
Standard Deviation 1.2

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Low Dose Medication

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Medium Dose Medication

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Higher Dose Medication

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 17 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=153 participants at risk;n=154 participants at risk
Placebo
Low Dose Medication
n=153 participants at risk;n=154 participants at risk
0.15 mg/kg MPH, No BMOD
Medium Dose Medication
n=153 participants at risk;n=154 participants at risk
0.3 mg/kg MPH, No BMOD
Higher Dose Medication
n=153 participants at risk;n=154 participants at risk
0.6 mg/kg MPH, No BMOD
General disorders
Tics
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.65%
1/153 • Number of events 1 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
2.0%
3/153 • Number of events 3 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
General disorders
Picking at skin, nail biting
1.3%
2/153 • Number of events 2 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.65%
1/153 • Number of events 1 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.65%
1/153 • Number of events 1 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
1.3%
2/153 • Number of events 2 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
General disorders
Buccal-Lingual Movements
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
2.6%
4/153 • Number of events 4 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
General disorders
Worried/Anxious
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.65%
1/153 • Number of events 1 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
2.0%
3/153 • Number of events 3 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
General disorders
Dull, tired, listless
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
1.3%
2/153 • Number of events 2 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
General disorders
Headache
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.65%
1/153 • Number of events 1 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomachache
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.65%
1/153 • Number of events 1 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
General disorders
Irritability
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
1.3%
2/153 • Number of events 2 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
General disorders
Tearful, sad,depressed
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
2.0%
3/153 • Number of events 3 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
Social circumstances
Social Withdrawal
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
1.3%
2/153 • Number of events 2 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
Psychiatric disorders
Hallucinations
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.65%
1/153 • Number of events 1 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
General disorders
Trouble Sleeping
0.65%
1/153 • Number of events 1 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.65%
1/153 • Number of events 1 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
3.3%
5/153 • Number of events 5 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
General disorders
Appetite Loss
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.65%
1/153 • Number of events 1 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
0.00%
0/153 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.
5.9%
9/153 • Number of events 9 • Daily for 45 days
Parents completed the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale daily. Side effects were rated as None, Mild, Moderate, or Severe for common side effects of stimulant medication. Because the Side Effects Rating Scale applies only to medication side effects, treatment arms are collapsed across the three behavioral conditions.

Additional Information

William E. Pelham, Jr.

Florida International University

Phone: 305-348-3002

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place