Trial Outcomes & Findings for Zoledronic Acid - Letrozole Adjuvant Synergy Trial (ZFAST) - Cancer Treatment Related Bone Loss in Postmenopausal Women With Estrogen Receptor Positive and/or Progesterone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer Receiving Adjuvant Hormonal Therapy (NCT NCT00050011)

NCT ID: NCT00050011

Last Updated: 2014-03-21

Results Overview

Bone mineral density (BMD) measurements were assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The DXA devices of participating sites were cross-calibrated and the DXA results were compiled and analyzed by a central reader. Percent change = 100\*((BMD at Month 12 - Baseline BMD)/Baseline BMD)). Missing data at month 12 were imputed by using the last observation carried forward (LOCF) method. Post-baseline non-missing data from month 6 were carried forward to month 12. Data prior to month 6 were not carried forward.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

602 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, 12 months

Results posted on

2014-03-21

Participant Flow

Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Zoledronic Acid Upfront
Participants in the upfront arm received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg i.v. on Day 1 and every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence) or the end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Zoledronic Acid Delayed-start
In lieu of a placebo arm, which was considered unethical for this trial, a delayed start arm was used. Participants who met certain clinical criteria indicating risk of lumbar spine or total hip fracture, or experienced clinical fracture unrelated to trauma or any asymptomatic fracture discovered at the Month 36 scheduled visit, were started on zoledronic acid 4 mg i.v. and for every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence) or end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Overall Study
STARTED
301
301
Overall Study
Intent-to-treat Population
300
300
Overall Study
COMPLETED
180
175
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
121
126

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Zoledronic Acid Upfront
Participants in the upfront arm received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg i.v. on Day 1 and every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence) or the end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Zoledronic Acid Delayed-start
In lieu of a placebo arm, which was considered unethical for this trial, a delayed start arm was used. Participants who met certain clinical criteria indicating risk of lumbar spine or total hip fracture, or experienced clinical fracture unrelated to trauma or any asymptomatic fracture discovered at the Month 36 scheduled visit, were started on zoledronic acid 4 mg i.v. and for every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence) or end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
41
46
Overall Study
Abnormal laboratory value(s)
1
1
Overall Study
Abnormal test procedure results
0
1
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
16
21
Overall Study
Participant condition no longer required
1
0
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
4
10
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
34
26
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
7
9
Overall Study
Administrative problems
10
6
Overall Study
Death
7
4
Overall Study
Unknown - Reason is missing
0
2

Baseline Characteristics

Zoledronic Acid - Letrozole Adjuvant Synergy Trial (ZFAST) - Cancer Treatment Related Bone Loss in Postmenopausal Women With Estrogen Receptor Positive and/or Progesterone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer Receiving Adjuvant Hormonal Therapy

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Zoledronic Acid Upfront
n=301 Participants
Participants in the upfront arm received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg i.v. on Day 1 and every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence)or the end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid upfront 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Zoledronic Acid Delayed-start
n=301 Participants
In lieu of a placebo arm, which was considered unethical for this trial, a delayed start arm was used. Participants who met certain clinical criteria indicating risk of lumbar spine or total hip fracture, or experienced clinical fracture unrelated to trauma or any asymptomatic fracture discovered at the Month 36 scheduled visit, were started on Zoledronic Acid 4 mg i.v. and for every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence) or end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid upfront 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Total
n=602 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
61.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.28 • n=5 Participants
61.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.92 • n=7 Participants
61.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.1 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
301 Participants
n=5 Participants
301 Participants
n=7 Participants
602 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 12 months

Population: Intent to treat (ITT population) was used. The ITT population contained all patients in the safety population for whom at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement was collected.

Bone mineral density (BMD) measurements were assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The DXA devices of participating sites were cross-calibrated and the DXA results were compiled and analyzed by a central reader. Percent change = 100\*((BMD at Month 12 - Baseline BMD)/Baseline BMD)). Missing data at month 12 were imputed by using the last observation carried forward (LOCF) method. Post-baseline non-missing data from month 6 were carried forward to month 12. Data prior to month 6 were not carried forward.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Zoledronic Acid Upfront
n=253 Participants
Participants in the upfront arm received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg i.v. on Day 1 and every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence)or the end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Zoledronic Acid Delayed-start
n=256 Participants
In lieu of a placebo arm, which was considered unethical for this trial, a delayed start arm was used. Participants who met certain clinical criteria indicating risk of lumbar spine or total hip fracture, or experienced clinical fracture unrelated to trauma or any asymptomatic fracture discovered at the Month 36 scheduled visit, were started on zoledronic acid 4 mg i.v. and for every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence) or end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Percent Change From Baseline in Lumbar Spine (L1-L4) Bone Mineral Density (BMD)
1.955 Percentage of BMD
Standard Deviation 3.3658
-2.325 Percentage of BMD
Standard Deviation 3.9542

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 2 years, 3 years, 5 years

Population: ITT population

Bone mineral density (BMD) measurements were assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The DXA devices of participating sites were cross-calibrated and the DXA results were compiled and analyzed by a central reader. Percent change = 100\*((BMD at Time Frame - Baseline BMD)/Baseline BMD)). Missing data beyond month 12 were not imputed by LOCF.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Zoledronic Acid Upfront
n=300 Participants
Participants in the upfront arm received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg i.v. on Day 1 and every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence)or the end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Zoledronic Acid Delayed-start
n=300 Participants
In lieu of a placebo arm, which was considered unethical for this trial, a delayed start arm was used. Participants who met certain clinical criteria indicating risk of lumbar spine or total hip fracture, or experienced clinical fracture unrelated to trauma or any asymptomatic fracture discovered at the Month 36 scheduled visit, were started on zoledronic acid 4 mg i.v. and for every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence) or end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Percent Change From Baseline in Lumbar Spine (L1-L4) BMD
2 years (n=206,202)
3.137 Percentage of BMD
Standard Deviation 4.1599
-2.889 Percentage of BMD
Standard Deviation 5.0783
Percent Change From Baseline in Lumbar Spine (L1-L4) BMD
3 years (n=189,190)
3.853 Percentage of BMD
Standard Deviation 4.5414
-2.990 Percentage of BMD
Standard Deviation 5.7925
Percent Change From Baseline in Lumbar Spine (L1-L4) BMD
5 years (n=140,132)
6.192 Percentage of BMD
Standard Deviation 5.9723
-2.418 Percentage of BMD
Standard Deviation 7.4545

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 12 months, 2 years, 3 years, 5 years

Population: ITT population

Bone mineral density (BMD) measurements were assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The DXA devices of participating sites were cross-calibrated and the DXA results were compiled and analyzed by a central reader. Percent change = 100\*((BMD at Time Frame - Baseline BMD)/Baseline BMD)). Missing data at month 12 were imputed by using the LOCF method. Post-baseline non-missing data from month 6 were carried forward to month 12. Data prior to month 6 were not carried forward.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Zoledronic Acid Upfront
n=300 Participants
Participants in the upfront arm received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg i.v. on Day 1 and every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence)or the end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Zoledronic Acid Delayed-start
n=300 Participants
In lieu of a placebo arm, which was considered unethical for this trial, a delayed start arm was used. Participants who met certain clinical criteria indicating risk of lumbar spine or total hip fracture, or experienced clinical fracture unrelated to trauma or any asymptomatic fracture discovered at the Month 36 scheduled visit, were started on zoledronic acid 4 mg i.v. and for every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence) or end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Hip BMD
2 years (n=208,200)
1.413 Percentage of BMD
Standard Deviation 2.9178
-3.150 Percentage of BMD
Standard Deviation 4.0450
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Hip BMD
3 years (n=187,189)
1.676 Percentage of BMD
Standard Deviation 3.6979
-3.463 Percentage of BMD
Standard Deviation 5.2585
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Hip BMD
5 years (n=141,132)
2.571 Percentage of BMD
Standard Deviation 4.8794
-4.115 Percentage of BMD
Standard Deviation 6.1071
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Hip BMD
12 months (n=253,256)
1.256 Percentage of BMD
Standard Deviation 2.5878
-1.883 Percentage of BMD
Standard Deviation 3.3007

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 12 months, 2 years, 3 years, 5 years

Population: ITT population

Blood samples from a subset of participants (231 participants in total) were collected to measure the sNTX and BSAP. Missing data at month 12 were imputed by using the LOCF method. Post-baseline non-missing data from months 6 and 9 were carried forward to month 12. Data prior to month 6 were not carried forward. Missing data beyond month 12 were not imputed by LOCF.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Zoledronic Acid Upfront
n=300 Participants
Participants in the upfront arm received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg i.v. on Day 1 and every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence)or the end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Zoledronic Acid Delayed-start
n=300 Participants
In lieu of a placebo arm, which was considered unethical for this trial, a delayed start arm was used. Participants who met certain clinical criteria indicating risk of lumbar spine or total hip fracture, or experienced clinical fracture unrelated to trauma or any asymptomatic fracture discovered at the Month 36 scheduled visit, were started on zoledronic acid 4 mg i.v. and for every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence) or end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Percent Change From Baseline in Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover, Serum N-Telopeptide (sNTX) and Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BSAP)
BSAP, 12 months (n=88,90)
-7.8 Percentage of biochemical markers
Standard Deviation 28.2
19.0 Percentage of biochemical markers
Standard Deviation 39.2
Percent Change From Baseline in Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover, Serum N-Telopeptide (sNTX) and Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BSAP)
BSAP, 2 years (n=63,60)
-12.0 Percentage of biochemical markers
Standard Deviation 26.3
19.9 Percentage of biochemical markers
Standard Deviation 48.1
Percent Change From Baseline in Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover, Serum N-Telopeptide (sNTX) and Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BSAP)
BSAP, 3 years (n=59,52)
-12.4 Percentage of biochemical markers
Standard Deviation 23.2
10.6 Percentage of biochemical markers
Standard Deviation 42.2
Percent Change From Baseline in Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover, Serum N-Telopeptide (sNTX) and Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BSAP)
BSAP, 5 years (n=95,102)
-6.4 Percentage of biochemical markers
Standard Deviation 35.4
11.9 Percentage of biochemical markers
Standard Deviation 41.0
Percent Change From Baseline in Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover, Serum N-Telopeptide (sNTX) and Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BSAP)
sNTX, 12 months (n=87,85)
-20.1 Percentage of biochemical markers
Standard Deviation 42.1
21.7 Percentage of biochemical markers
Standard Deviation 55.2
Percent Change From Baseline in Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover, Serum N-Telopeptide (sNTX) and Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BSAP)
sNTX, 2 years
NA Percentage of biochemical markers
Standard Deviation NA
After data analysis was performed for the 24 month interim analysis, a technical problem with the sNTX assay was identified. As a result, sNTX data collected at time points after 12 months were not considered reliable for inclusion.
NA Percentage of biochemical markers
Standard Deviation NA
After data analysis was performed for the 24 month interim analysis, a technical problem with the sNTX assay was identified. As a result, sNTX data collected at time points after 12 months were not considered reliable for inclusion.
Percent Change From Baseline in Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover, Serum N-Telopeptide (sNTX) and Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BSAP)
sNTX, 3 years
NA Percentage of biochemical markers
Standard Deviation NA
After data analysis was performed for the 24 month interim analysis, a technical problem with the sNTX assay was identified. As a result, sNTX data collected at time points after 12 months were not considered reliable for inclusion.
NA Percentage of biochemical markers
Standard Deviation NA
After data analysis was performed for the 24 month interim analysis, a technical problem with the sNTX assay was identified. As a result, sNTX data collected at time points after 12 months were not considered reliable for inclusion.
Percent Change From Baseline in Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover, Serum N-Telopeptide (sNTX) and Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BSAP)
sNTX, 5 years
NA Percentage of biochemical markers
Standard Deviation NA
After data analysis was performed for the 24 month interim analysis, a technical problem with the sNTX assay was identified. As a result, sNTX data collected at time points after 12 months were not considered reliable for inclusion.
NA Percentage of biochemical markers
Standard Deviation NA
After data analysis was performed for the 24 month interim analysis, a technical problem with the sNTX assay was identified. As a result, sNTX data collected at time points after 12 months were not considered reliable for inclusion.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 years

Population: ITT population

The number of participants who experienced a clinical fracture at month 36 was assessed. Initial x-ray (both AP and lateral views) of the lumbar and thoracic spine were performed at baseline to exclude participants with evidence of fracture. In addition, repeated bone scan and/or x-ray were performed at the Principal Investigator's discretion during the course of the study to confirm evidence of clinical fracture, or at month 36 if there was no evidence of clinical fracture (lumbar and thoracic spine - lateral view). X-ray films were sent to a central reader.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Zoledronic Acid Upfront
n=300 Participants
Participants in the upfront arm received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg i.v. on Day 1 and every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence)or the end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Zoledronic Acid Delayed-start
n=300 Participants
In lieu of a placebo arm, which was considered unethical for this trial, a delayed start arm was used. Participants who met certain clinical criteria indicating risk of lumbar spine or total hip fracture, or experienced clinical fracture unrelated to trauma or any asymptomatic fracture discovered at the Month 36 scheduled visit, were started on zoledronic acid 4 mg i.v. and for every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence) or end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Incidence Rate of All Clinical Fractures
18 Participants
21 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: over 5 years

Population: ITT population

The median time to disease progression was assessed by Kaplan-Meier analysis. The Principal Investigator assessed each participant for disease recurrence at each visit. Further testing was performed at the discretion of the Principal Investigator and as clinically indicated. Disease progression was defined as chest wall and/or regional recurrence confirmed by positive cytology or biopsy, and/or distance recurrence of the 1) skin, subcutaneous tissue, and lymph nodes (other than local or regional), 2) bone marrow, 3) lung, 4) skeleton 5) liver and 6) central nervous system confirmed by positive cytology, biopsy, aspirate or radiology as appropriate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Zoledronic Acid Upfront
n=300 Participants
Participants in the upfront arm received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg i.v. on Day 1 and every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence)or the end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Zoledronic Acid Delayed-start
n=300 Participants
In lieu of a placebo arm, which was considered unethical for this trial, a delayed start arm was used. Participants who met certain clinical criteria indicating risk of lumbar spine or total hip fracture, or experienced clinical fracture unrelated to trauma or any asymptomatic fracture discovered at the Month 36 scheduled visit, were started on zoledronic acid 4 mg i.v. and for every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence) or end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Time to Disease Recurrence/Relapse
NA months
The median time to disease recurrence relapse was not achieved because of the small number of patients with recurrence.
NA months
The median time to disease recurrence relapse was not achieved because of the small number of patients with recurrence.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 5 years

Population: ITT population

The rate of change from baseline in BMD was assessed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Zoledronic Acid Upfront
n=300 Participants
Participants in the upfront arm received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg i.v. on Day 1 and every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence)or the end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Zoledronic Acid Delayed-start
n=300 Participants
In lieu of a placebo arm, which was considered unethical for this trial, a delayed start arm was used. Participants who met certain clinical criteria indicating risk of lumbar spine or total hip fracture, or experienced clinical fracture unrelated to trauma or any asymptomatic fracture discovered at the Month 36 scheduled visit, were started on zoledronic acid 4 mg i.v. and for every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence) or end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Rate of Change From Baseline in Lumbar Spine (L1-L4) BMD
0.01043 g/sq cm/month
Interval 0.0081 to 0.01277
-0.00157 g/sq cm/month
Interval -0.00396 to 0.00081

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 5 years

Population: ITT population

The rate of change from baseline in BMD was assessed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Zoledronic Acid Upfront
n=300 Participants
Participants in the upfront arm received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg i.v. on Day 1 and every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence)or the end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Zoledronic Acid Delayed-start
n=300 Participants
In lieu of a placebo arm, which was considered unethical for this trial, a delayed start arm was used. Participants who met certain clinical criteria indicating risk of lumbar spine or total hip fracture, or experienced clinical fracture unrelated to trauma or any asymptomatic fracture discovered at the Month 36 scheduled visit, were started on zoledronic acid 4 mg i.v. and for every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence) or end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Rate of Change From Baseline in Total Hip BMD
0.00226 g/sq. cm/month
Interval 0.00071 to 0.00382
-0.00625 g/sq. cm/month
Interval -0.00784 to -0.00466

Adverse Events

Zoledronic Acid Upfront

Serious events: 83 serious events
Other events: 283 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Zoledronic Acid Delayed-start

Serious events: 71 serious events
Other events: 275 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Zoledronic Acid Upfront
n=300 participants at risk
Participants in the upfront arm received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg i.v. on Day 1 and every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence)or the end of study. Participants also received Femara 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Zoledronic Acid Delayed-start
n=300 participants at risk
In lieu of a placebo arm, which was considered unethical for this trial, a delayed start arm was used. Participants who met certain clinical criteria indicating risk of lumbar spine or total hip fracture, or experienced clinical fracture unrelated to trauma or any asymptomatic fracture discovered at the Month 36 scheduled visit, were started on zoledronic acid 4 mg i.v. and for every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence) or end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Psychiatric disorders
Confusional state
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Psychiatric disorders
Suicide attempt
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Renal and urinary disorders
Calculus ureteric
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Renal and urinary disorders
Cystitis haemorrhagic
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Breast cyst
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Cystocele
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Ovarian cyst
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Rectocele
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory failure
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Bronchospasm
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Granulocytopenia
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Iron deficiency anaemia
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Acute coronary syndrome
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Acute myocardial infarction
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Aortic valve stenosis
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
1.3%
4/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
1.3%
4/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure chronic
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestive
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Cardio-respiratory arrest
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiomyopathy
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiomyopathy acute
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
1.3%
4/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery occlusion
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
1.3%
4/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery stenosis
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Dilatation ventricular
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Ischaemic cardiomyopathy
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Left ventricular dysfunction
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial ischaemia
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Cardiac disorders
Sinus bradycardia
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Eye disorders
Blindness unilateral
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Eye disorders
Retinal artery occlusion
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Eye disorders
Visual acuity reduced
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Aphthous stomatitis
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colitis ulcerative
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Crohn's disease
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Duodenal ulcer perforation
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Enterovesical fistula
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Intestinal obstruction
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Large intestine perforation
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oesophageal mass
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oesophageal spasm
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Peritonitis
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Rectal haemorrhage
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small intestinal obstruction
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
General disorders
Adverse drug reaction
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
General disorders
Asthenia
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
General disorders
Chest discomfort
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
General disorders
Chest pain
1.0%
3/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
General disorders
Pain
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
General disorders
Pyrexia
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis
1.3%
4/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis obstructive
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Ischaemic hepatitis
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Immune system disorders
Drug hypersensitivity
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Abdominal wall abscess
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Abscess limb
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
1.0%
3/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Arthritis bacterial
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Breast abscess
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Breast cellulitis
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Helicobacter infection
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Incision site infection
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Liver abscess
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Mastitis
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Osteomyelitis chronic
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
1.3%
4/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
1.0%
3/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Postoperative wound infection
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Pyelonephritis
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Septic shock
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Skin bacterial infection
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Staphylococcal infection
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Urosepsis
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Viral infection
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Viral upper respiratory tract infection
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Accident
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Accidental overdose
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ankle fracture
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Arthropod bite
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Brain contusion
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Breast injury
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Device breakage
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
3.3%
10/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
2.3%
7/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Femoral neck fracture
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fibula fracture
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Foot fracture
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Hand fracture
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Head injury
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Humerus fracture
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Intentional overdose
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Joint dislocation
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Joint sprain
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Meniscus lesion
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Multiple fractures
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural complication
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural haematoma
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Postoperative ileus
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Procedural nausea
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Procedural vomiting
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Radius fracture
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Rib fracture
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Road traffic accident
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Skull fracture
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Subdural haematoma
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Thoracic vertebral fracture
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Tibia fracture
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Traumatic brain injury
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Traumatic intracranial haemorrhage
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ulna fracture
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Upper limb fracture
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Wrist fracture
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Investigations
Bone density decreased
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Investigations
Electrocardiogram T wave inversion
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatraemia
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Foot deformity
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Intervertebral disc protrusion
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal chest pain
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal pain
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck pain
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoarthritis
3.0%
9/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
3.0%
9/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteonecrosis
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoporosis
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in jaw
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rhabdomyolysis
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rotator cuff syndrome
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Scoliosis
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Spinal column stenosis
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Spondylolisthesis
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Acute myelomonocytic leukaemia
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Benign lung neoplasm
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bladder cancer
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bladder neoplasm
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bladder transitional cell carcinoma
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast cancer
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Degeneration of uterine fibroid
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lung carcinoma cell type unspecified stage I
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Meningioma
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Ovarian cancer
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Pancreatic carcinoma
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Spindle cell sarcoma
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Ureteric cancer
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Altered state of consciousness
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Ataxia
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral haemorrhage
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
1.0%
3/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Dementia
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Haemorrhage intracranial
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Hepatic encephalopathy
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Loss of consciousness
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Lumbar radiculopathy
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Multiple sclerosis
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Subdural hygroma
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Transient ischaemic attack
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Psychiatric disorders
Alcoholism
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Mediastinal mass
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleurisy
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
1.0%
3/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.67%
2/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary mass
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Subcutaneous emphysema
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Urticaria
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Vascular disorders
Deep vein thrombosis
1.0%
3/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
1.3%
4/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Vascular disorders
Haemorrhage
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Vascular disorders
Jugular vein distension
0.33%
1/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
0.00%
0/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Zoledronic Acid Upfront
n=300 participants at risk
Participants in the upfront arm received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg i.v. on Day 1 and every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence)or the end of study. Participants also received Femara 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic Acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Zoledronic Acid Delayed-start
n=300 participants at risk
In lieu of a placebo arm, which was considered unethical for this trial, a delayed start arm was used. Participants who met certain clinical criteria indicating risk of lumbar spine or total hip fracture, or experienced clinical fracture unrelated to trauma or any asymptomatic fracture discovered at the Month 36 scheduled visit, were started on zoledronic acid 4 mg i.v. and for every 6 months until disease progression (recurrence) or end of study. Participants also received Letrozole 2.5 daily plus calcium (1000-1200 mg) and vitamin D (400-800 IU) daily. Letrozole : Participants received 2.5 mg daily. Zoledronic Acid : Participants received Zoledronic acid 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
4.3%
13/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
6.7%
20/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
9.7%
29/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
9.3%
28/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
8.3%
25/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
10.3%
31/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
5.3%
16/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
5.0%
15/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
13.0%
39/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
13.3%
40/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
General disorders
Chest pain
6.0%
18/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
3.0%
9/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
General disorders
Fatigue
33.7%
101/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
29.3%
88/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
12.0%
36/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
10.0%
30/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
General disorders
Pain
5.3%
16/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
4.7%
14/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
General disorders
Pyrexia
9.3%
28/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
4.7%
14/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
5.7%
17/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
2.0%
6/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
6.3%
19/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
5.0%
15/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
8.7%
26/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
8.7%
26/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
12.3%
37/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
8.7%
26/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypercholesterolaemia
7.0%
21/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
5.7%
17/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
47.0%
141/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
45.3%
136/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthritis
7.3%
22/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
6.3%
19/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
14.7%
44/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
17.3%
52/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bone pain
16.0%
48/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
8.0%
24/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle spasms
5.0%
15/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
5.7%
17/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal chest pain
5.7%
17/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
2.7%
8/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal pain
11.0%
33/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
7.3%
22/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
20.3%
61/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
15.7%
47/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck pain
5.3%
16/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
2.7%
8/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
15.0%
45/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
13.3%
40/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
9.7%
29/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
7.3%
22/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
13.0%
39/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
12.3%
37/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Hypoaesthesia
5.7%
17/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
5.7%
17/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Paraesthesia
5.7%
17/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
2.0%
6/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
8.0%
24/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
8.3%
25/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
11.7%
35/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
14.0%
42/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
13.7%
41/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
9.7%
29/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Breast pain
6.3%
19/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
6.0%
18/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Vulvovaginal dryness
8.0%
24/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
7.3%
22/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
10.0%
30/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
12.7%
38/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
8.7%
26/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
8.3%
25/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
8.0%
24/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
6.0%
18/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
6.3%
19/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
5.7%
17/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Vascular disorders
Hot flush
40.7%
122/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
39.3%
118/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
10.0%
30/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
8.0%
24/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
Vascular disorders
Lymphoedema
6.3%
19/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.
6.7%
20/300
Overall, 602 participants (301 in the upfront arm and 301 in the delayed-start arm) were randomized. Of these, 600 participants (300 in each arm) were treated. One participant in the upfront arm withdrew before taking any study drug and one participant in the delayed-start arm withdrew for administrative reasons prior to taking any study drug.

Additional Information

Study Director

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Phone: 862-778-8300

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (i.e., data from all sites) in the clinical trial or disclosure of trial results in their entirety.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER