Treatment and Outcome of Early Onset Bipolar Disorder

NCT ID: NCT00048802

Last Updated: 2014-01-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2002-08-31

Study Completion Date

2006-08-31

Brief Summary

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This study will compare the effectiveness in the maintenance of continuing adjunctive atypical antipsychotic medication compared to traditional mood stabilizer(s) alone in the maintenance treatment of adolescents with bipolar disorder.

Detailed Description

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In children and adolescents, bipolar disorder is often accompanied by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, or paranoia that require acute treatment with a combination of an atypical antipsychotic medication and a mood stabilizer. It is not known if it is necessary to continue treatment with the atypical antipsychotic medication after the child's symptoms have remitted.

Participants in this study are treated with lithium, divalproex (Depakote), and one of the following atypical antipsychotic medications: olanzapine (Zyprexa), risperidone (Risperdal) or quetiapine (Seroquel) for at least 24 weeks. Participants who have already begun combination therapy with at least one of the mood stabilizers and atypical antipsychotic medications listed above are also encouraged to enroll in this study. After participants have been on combination therapy for at least 24 weeks they will then be randomly assigned to one of two groups. The first group will continue to receive active mood stabilizer and atypical antipsychotic medication. The second group will receive active mood stabilizer and placebo. Participants are assessed weekly and followed for up to 18 months.

Conditions

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Bipolar Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Interventions

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Lithium

Intervention Type DRUG

Olanzapine

Intervention Type DRUG

Divalproex

Intervention Type DRUG

Risperidone

Intervention Type DRUG

Quetiapine

Intervention Type DRUG

Ziprasidone

Intervention Type DRUG

Aripriprazole

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Have a diagnosis of Bipolar I Disorder;
* Have had aggressive and/or psychotic features (delusions, hallucinations and/or thought disorder) during the most recent manic episode;
* Is willing to be treated or is already being treated with the combination of mood stabilizer(s) (lithium or Depakote) and an atypical antipsychotic medication (Abilify, Geodon, Risperdal, Seroquel, or Zyprexa);
* Live in the NY Metropolitan area;
* Able to attend weekly to biweekly office visits

Exclusion Criteria

* Medical contraindication to treatment with lithium and divalproex
* Seizure disorder
* Pregnancy
* Unwillingness to use acceptable methods of birth control if sexually active
* IQ less than 70
* Substance-induced mood disorder or mood disorder due to a general medical condition
* Prior experience with re-emergence of psychotic features or severe aggression within 6 months of antipsychotic medication discontinuation under circumstances similar to those in the study
* Potentially lethal suicide attempts or infliction of serious injury upon someone during most severe bipolar episode
* High risk for running away or truancy
Minimum Eligible Age

10 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Northwell Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Locations

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The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Long Island Jewish Medical Center

Glen Oaks, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Kafantaris V, Coletti DJ, Dicker R, Padula G, Kane JM. Adjunctive antipsychotic treatment of adolescents with bipolar psychosis. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001 Dec;40(12):1448-56. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200112000-00016.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11765291 (View on PubMed)

Kafantaris V. Treatment of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995 Jun;34(6):732-41. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199506000-00013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7608046 (View on PubMed)

Kafantaris V, Coletti D, Dicker R, Padula G, Kane JM. Lithium treatment of acute mania in adolescents: a large open trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003 Sep;42(9):1038-45. doi: 10.1097/01.CHI.0000070247.24125.24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12960703 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R01MH060845

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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DSIR 84-CTM

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

R01MH060845

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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