Electroconvulsive Therapy in Clozapine Refractory Schizophrenia

NCT ID: NCT00042224

Last Updated: 2017-05-15

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

39 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2000-12-31

Study Completion Date

2008-07-31

Brief Summary

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This study will evaluate electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in patients who have not responded adequately to clozapine.

Detailed Description

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ECT augmentation of clozapine will be compared to clozapine monotherapy in schizophrenic patients who continue to have psychotic symptoms despite optimal treatment with clozapine.

Conditions

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Schizophrenia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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1 ECT plus clozapine

Electroconvulsive therapy ECT plus clozapine for 8 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

ECT will be used to augment clozapine in schizophrenic patients who continue to have psychotic symptoms despite optimal treatment with clozapine.

Clozapine

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients with psychotic symptoms will receive clozapine

2 Clozapine

Clozapine for 8 weeks

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Clozapine

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients with psychotic symptoms will receive clozapine

Interventions

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Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

ECT will be used to augment clozapine in schizophrenic patients who continue to have psychotic symptoms despite optimal treatment with clozapine.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Clozapine

Patients with psychotic symptoms will receive clozapine

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Clozaril

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of schizophrenia according to DSM-IV criteria
* Duration of illness 2 years or greater
* Resistance to at least 2 antipsychotics
* Clozapine resistance
* Capacity to give informed consent
* For women of childbearing capacity, a negative pregnancy test and patient agreement to use a medically accepted form of contraception
* Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale score of at least a 4 on one of the four psychotic items on the psychotic sub-scale or a score of 12 on these 4 items combined.
* Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) - severity rating of at least moderate (score of 4)
* Receiving at least two 400 mg doses of chlorpromazine equivalents for at least 4 weeks (may include newer antipsychotics)
* Having substantial psychotic symptoms despite at least 12 weeks of treatment (at least 8 weeks at a consistent dose)

Exclusion Criteria

* schizoaffective disorder; bipolar disorder;
* current affective episode;
* Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) within the past 6 months
* history of epilepsy; severe neurological or systemic disorder that could significantly affect cognition, behavior, or mental status (other than tardive dyskinesia or neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism); psychoactive substance dependence (other than nicotine or caffeine) within 1 month prior to entering the study
* a score of less than 18 on the 24-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D)
* clinical determination that mood stabilizers were necessary and therefore could not be discontinued.
* pregnancy.
* affective disorders and prominent depressive symptoms because ECT is well known to be effective in those situations, and we wanted to avoid contamination of our results by improvement solely driven by the treatment of the affective symptoms.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Northwell Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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George Petrides

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Georgios Petrides, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

New Jersey Medical School

Locations

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Zucker Hillside Hospital

Glen Oaks, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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R01MH060390

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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DSIR AT-SO

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

R01MH060390

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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