Role of Toxins in Lung Infections Caused by Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

NCT ID: NCT00027183

Last Updated: 2022-06-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

134 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

1998-03-17

Study Completion Date

2018-12-28

Brief Summary

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Some bacteria that cause disease can produce toxic substances that may worsen the disease. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a bacteria that can produce a variety of toxins and is of special interest for patients with cystic fibrosis and repeated long term lung infections.

The goal of this study is to determine whether specific toxins produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa may be important in the disease process of chronic lung infections of patients with cystic fibrosis.

This study will attempt to measure bacterial production of toxins in blood and sputum and immune system response to toxins in the blood....

Detailed Description

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The goal of this study is to determine whether virulence determinants that use the type III-secretory pathway may be important in the pathogenesis of chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). The studies will quantify bacterial effector proteins in serum and sputum and the immune response to specific products as reflected by antibodies in serum. Candidate effector proteins include: (1) exotoxin A, a non-type III-dependent ADP-ribosyltransferase and cytotoxin that does not use the Type III secretory pathway, (2) ExoS, a type III pathway-dependent extracellular ADP-ribosyltransferase with cytotoxic activity, (3) ExoU, another type III-dependent cytotoxin, that is responsible for epithelial injury in acute lung infections, and (4) PcrV, a homolog to the V antigen of Yersinia.

Conditions

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Pseudomonas Infection Cystic Fibrosis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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1

Healthy Volunteers

No interventions assigned to this group

2

Cystic Fibrosis subjects

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Patients with cystic fibrosis with a defined mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) (e.g., any of the known variants of the CFTR gene, such as the delta F508 allele).

Patients will have been tested or will be tested for the CFTR gene under another protocol.

Research volunteers that are age-and race-matched as control subjects.

Exclusion Criteria

Patients who are less than 9 years of age. Research volunteers less than 18 years of age.

Patients or research volunteers who test positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or a positive serum test for hepatitis B and/or C virus.

Patients or research volunteers who test positive for tuberculosis.

Research volunteers with pulmonary disease or infection.
Minimum Eligible Age

9 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Joel Moss, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Locations

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National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Finck-Barbancon V, Goranson J, Zhu L, Sawa T, Wiener-Kronish JP, Fleiszig SM, Wu C, Mende-Mueller L, Frank DW. ExoU expression by Pseudomonas aeruginosa correlates with acute cytotoxicity and epithelial injury. Mol Microbiol. 1997 Aug;25(3):547-57. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.4891851.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9302017 (View on PubMed)

Fu H, Coburn J, Collier RJ. The eukaryotic host factor that activates exoenzyme S of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a member of the 14-3-3 protein family. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Mar 15;90(6):2320-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.6.2320.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8460141 (View on PubMed)

Frank DW. The exoenzyme S regulon of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Mol Microbiol. 1997 Nov;26(4):621-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.6251991.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9427393 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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98-H-0062

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

980062

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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