Trial Outcomes & Findings for Radiofrequency Ablation in Treating Patients With Unresectable Primary or Metastatic Liver Cancer (NCT NCT00019604)

NCT ID: NCT00019604

Last Updated: 2017-02-03

Results Overview

Standard response criteria will be used to assess the CT (computed tomography) scan images on a lesion per lesion basis. Complete response is complete disappearance of the index lesion on followup scan when compared to the pretreatment images. Partial response is a decrease of 50% or greater in the product of the perpendicular diameters of the measured lesion following treatment compared to the pretreatment images. Minor response is a decrease between 25% and 49% in the product of the perpendicular diameters of the measured lesion following treatment compared to the pretreatment images. Stable disease is no change in the size of the treated lesion. Progressive disease is an increase of greater than 25% in the product of the perpendicular diameters of the measured lesion following treatment compared to the pretreatment images.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

44 participants

Results posted on

2017-02-03

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Radiofrequency Ablation in Liver Cancer
This trial is designed to gain experience with the use of ablation devices with liver tumors. Radiofrequency ablation is a procedure that heats tumors to several degrees above body temperature and may kill tumor cells.
Overall Study
STARTED
44
Overall Study
COMPLETED
5
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
39

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Radiofrequency Ablation in Liver Cancer
This trial is designed to gain experience with the use of ablation devices with liver tumors. Radiofrequency ablation is a procedure that heats tumors to several degrees above body temperature and may kill tumor cells.
Overall Study
Death
1
Overall Study
Progressive disease
23
Overall Study
Refused treatment
1
Overall Study
Carcinoid tumor, not treatable
1
Overall Study
Going to have liver transplant
1
Overall Study
Move to a different study
1
Overall Study
Non compliant on systemic CH
1
Overall Study
Non compliant
1
Overall Study
Resectable disease
1
Overall Study
Started new chemo regimen
1
Overall Study
Pt going to immunotherapy study
1
Overall Study
Too much disease
1
Overall Study
Unable to evaluate
1
Overall Study
Details for other not available
4

Baseline Characteristics

Radiofrequency Ablation in Treating Patients With Unresectable Primary or Metastatic Liver Cancer

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Radiofrequency Ablation in Liver Cancer
n=44 Participants
This trial is designed to gain experience with the use of ablation devices with liver tumors. Radiofrequency ablation is a procedure that heats tumors to several degrees above body temperature and may kill tumor cells.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
59.18 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.19 • n=5 Participants
Gender
Female
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
Gender
Male
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
44 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
44 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Population: The time frame for this outcome measure is unknown; the investigator left the institution and there is no available data. We only have access available on 23 participants. We cannot comment on the others or verify because we do not have the data.

Standard response criteria will be used to assess the CT (computed tomography) scan images on a lesion per lesion basis. Complete response is complete disappearance of the index lesion on followup scan when compared to the pretreatment images. Partial response is a decrease of 50% or greater in the product of the perpendicular diameters of the measured lesion following treatment compared to the pretreatment images. Minor response is a decrease between 25% and 49% in the product of the perpendicular diameters of the measured lesion following treatment compared to the pretreatment images. Stable disease is no change in the size of the treated lesion. Progressive disease is an increase of greater than 25% in the product of the perpendicular diameters of the measured lesion following treatment compared to the pretreatment images.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiofrequency Ablation in Liver Cancer
n=23 Participants
This trial is designed to gain experience with the use of ablation devices with liver tumors. Radiofrequency ablation is a procedure that heats tumors to several degrees above body temperature and may kill tumor cells.
Response
Complete Response
0 Participants
Response
Partial Response
0 Participants
Response
Minor Response
0 Participants
Response
Stable Disease
0 Participants
Response
Progressive Disease
23 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 9 years, 9 months

Population: NA is entered for the total number of participants with adverse events because it is unknown. Adverse event data is available but the format is uninterpretable.

Here is the number of participants with adverse events. For a detailed list of adverse events see the adverse event module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiofrequency Ablation in Liver Cancer
n=44 Participants
This trial is designed to gain experience with the use of ablation devices with liver tumors. Radiofrequency ablation is a procedure that heats tumors to several degrees above body temperature and may kill tumor cells.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
NA Participants
Adverse event data is available but the format is uninterpretable.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months following treatment

Population: This outcome measure was not analyzed because the investigator left the institution and the study never completed; all participants were taken off study.

Tumor blood flow was to be assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and compared to data collected on baseline pretreatment images and other appropriate time points for changes in tumor microvascular density.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months following treatment

Population: This outcome measure was not analyzed because the investigator left the institution and the study never completed; all participants were taken off study.

Tumor vascular density was to be assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and compared to data collected on baseline pretreatment images and other appropriate time points for changes in tumor microvascular density. Patterns of MRI contrast uptake within tumors correlate with microvessel density.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months following treatment

Population: This outcome measure was not analyzed because the investigator left the institution and the study never completed; all participants were taken off study.

Response was to be evaluated by the standard response criteria. Complete response is the complete disappearance of the index lesion on follow-up scan when compared to the pretreatment images. Partial response is a decrease of 50% or greater in the product of the perpendicular diameters of the measured lesion following treatment compared to the pretreatment images. Minor response is a decrease between 25% and 49% in the product of the perpendicular diameters of the measured lesion following treatment compared to the pretreatment images. Stable disease is no change in the size of the treated lesion. Progressive disease is an increase of greater than 25% in the product of the perpendicular diameters of the measured lesion following treatment compared to the pretreatment images.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months following treatment

Population: This outcome measure was not analyzed because the investigator left the institution and the study never completed; all participants were taken off study.

Participants were to undergo FDG-PET scanning and CT scans to compare changes in size of metabolically active volume and standard uptake value (tumor metabolism).

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months following treatment

Population: This outcome measure was not analyzed because the investigator left the institution and the study never completed; all participants were taken off study.

Participants were to undergo tissue biopsies of tumor to quantify changes in the tumor to see if the changes we see on the imaging studies are the same as the changes in the tumor.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months following treatment

Population: This outcome measure was not analyzed because the investigator left the institution and the study never completed; all participants were taken off study.

Images obtained by the FDG-PET was to be processed for changes in measured parameters and quantified compared to serum markers at baseline and appropriate follow-up points.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months following treatment

Population: This outcome measure was not analyzed because the investigator left the institution and the study never completed; all participants were taken off study.

Images obtained by the FDG-PET, MRI and CT was to be processed for changes in measured parameters and quantified compared to baseline (e.g., \<median change, \>median change in size on CT, computed by subtracting the baseline value from the value at the appropriate follow-up point).

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months following treatment

Population: This outcome measure was not analyzed because the investigator left the institution and the study never completed; all participants were taken off study.

PET scan images was to be read by a physician experienced in the interpretation of whole body PET imaging. The region of interest was to be performed in any abnormal sites of uptake that is a candidate and or has been RFA ablated.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Radiofrequency Ablation in Liver Cancer

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Caryn Steakley

National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health

Phone: 301-435-3685

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place