Treatment of SSRI-Resistant Depression In Adolescents (TORDIA)
NCT ID: NCT00018902
Last Updated: 2014-03-12
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE2/PHASE3
334 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2001-01-31
2007-03-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
FACTORIAL
TREATMENT
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
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1
Participants whose depression does not respond to an initial SSRI will switch to an alternative SSRI.
Fluoxetine
Standard anti-depressant treatment with the SSRI fluoxetine
Citalopram
Standard anti-depressant treatment with the SSRI fluoxetine
2
Participants whose depression does not respond to an initial SSRI will switch to a different non-SSRI antidepressant.
Venlafaxine
Standard antidepressant treatment with the non-SSRI medication venlafaxine
3
Participants whose depression does not respond to an initial SSRI will switch to an alternative SSRI and receive cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Fluoxetine
Standard anti-depressant treatment with the SSRI fluoxetine
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
CBT addresses maladaptive beliefs in order to encourage behavioral change
Citalopram
Standard anti-depressant treatment with the SSRI fluoxetine
4
Participants whose depression does not respond to an initial SSRI will switch to a different non-SSRI antidepressant and receive CBT.
Venlafaxine
Standard antidepressant treatment with the non-SSRI medication venlafaxine
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
CBT addresses maladaptive beliefs in order to encourage behavioral change
Interventions
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Fluoxetine
Standard anti-depressant treatment with the SSRI fluoxetine
Venlafaxine
Standard antidepressant treatment with the non-SSRI medication venlafaxine
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
CBT addresses maladaptive beliefs in order to encourage behavioral change
Citalopram
Standard anti-depressant treatment with the SSRI fluoxetine
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* currently in treatment for depression
* taking Prozac,Zoloft, Luvox, Lexapro, Celexa or Paxil (Oregon and Rhode Island sites only)
* still feeling depressed
12 Years
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
NIH
University of Pittsburgh
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic (Data Coordinating Center)
Principal Investigators
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David A. Brent, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic (Data Coordinating Center)
Locations
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University of California at Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research
Portland, Oregon, United States
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island, United States
University of Texas - Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, United States
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas, United States
Countries
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References
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Brent DA, Holder D, Kolko D, Birmaher B, Baugher M, Roth C, Iyengar S, Johnson BA. A clinical psychotherapy trial for adolescent depression comparing cognitive, family, and supportive therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1997 Sep;54(9):877-85. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830210125017.
Emslie GJ, Rush AJ, Weinberg WA, Kowatch RA, Hughes CW, Carmody T, Rintelmann J. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine in children and adolescents with depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1997 Nov;54(11):1031-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830230069010.
Keller MB, Ryan ND, Birmaher B, Klein RG, Strober M, Wagner KD, Weller EB: Paroxetine and imipramine in the treatment of adolescent depression. New Research Program Abstracts. Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association [123], 1998.
Wagner KD, Asarnow JR, Vitiello B, Clarke G, Keller M, Emslie GJ, Ryan N, Porta G, Iyengar S, Ritz L, Zelanzny J, Onorato M, Brent D. Out of the black box: treatment of resistant depression in adolescents and the antidepressant controversy. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2012 Feb;22(1):5-10. doi: 10.1089/cap.2011.0045. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
Brent D, Emslie G, Clarke G, Wagner KD, Asarnow JR, Keller M, Vitiello B, Ritz L, Iyengar S, Abebe K, Birmaher B, Ryan N, Kennard B, Hughes C, DeBar L, McCracken J, Strober M, Suddath R, Spirito A, Leonard H, Melhem N, Porta G, Onorato M, Zelazny J. Switching to another SSRI or to venlafaxine with or without cognitive behavioral therapy for adolescents with SSRI-resistant depression: the TORDIA randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2008 Feb 27;299(8):901-913. doi: 10.1001/jama.299.8.901.
Brent DA, Emslie GJ, Clarke GN, Asarnow J, Spirito A, Ritz L, Vitiello B, Iyengar S, Birmaher B, Ryan ND, Zelazny J, Onorato M, Kennard B, Mayes TL, Debar LL, McCracken JT, Strober M, Suddath R, Leonard H, Porta G, Keller MB. Predictors of spontaneous and systematically assessed suicidal adverse events in the treatment of SSRI-resistant depression in adolescents (TORDIA) study. Am J Psychiatry. 2009 Apr;166(4):418-26. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08070976. Epub 2009 Feb 17.
Asarnow JR, Emslie G, Clarke G, Wagner KD, Spirito A, Vitiello B, Iyengar S, Shamseddeen W, Ritz L, Birmaher B, Ryan N, Kennard B, Mayes T, DeBar L, McCracken J, Strober M, Suddath R, Leonard H, Porta G, Keller M, Brent D. Treatment of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-resistant depression in adolescents: predictors and moderators of treatment response. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Mar;48(3):330-339. doi: 10.1097/chi.0b013e3181977476.
Goldstein BI, Shamseddeen W, Spirito A, Emslie G, Clarke G, Wagner KD, Asarnow JR, Vitiello B, Ryan N, Birmaher B, Mayes T, Onorato M, Zelazny J, Brent DA. Substance use and the treatment of resistant depression in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Dec;48(12):1182-92. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181bef6e8.
Spirito A, Abebe KZ, Iyengar S, Brent D, Vitiello B, Clarke G, Wagner KD, Asarnow J, Emslie G, Keller M. Sources of site differences in the efficacy of a multisite clinical trial: the Treatment of SSRI-Resistant Depression in Adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009 Jun;77(3):439-50. doi: 10.1037/a0014834.
Kennard BD, Clarke GN, Weersing VR, Asarnow JR, Shamseddeen W, Porta G, Berk M, Hughes JL, Spirito A, Emslie GJ, Keller MB, Wagner KD, Brent DA. Effective components of TORDIA cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescent depression: preliminary findings. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009 Dec;77(6):1033-41. doi: 10.1037/a0017411.
Brent D, Melhem N, Ferrell R, Emslie G, Wagner KD, Ryan N, Vitiello B, Birmaher B, Mayes T, Zelazny J, Onorato M, Devlin B, Clarke G, DeBar L, Keller M. Association of FKBP5 polymorphisms with suicidal events in the Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA) study. Am J Psychiatry. 2010 Feb;167(2):190-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09040576. Epub 2009 Dec 15.
Emslie GJ, Mayes T, Porta G, Vitiello B, Clarke G, Wagner KD, Asarnow JR, Spirito A, Birmaher B, Ryan N, Kennard B, DeBar L, McCracken J, Strober M, Onorato M, Zelazny J, Keller M, Iyengar S, Brent D. Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA): week 24 outcomes. Am J Psychiatry. 2010 Jul;167(7):782-91. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09040552. Epub 2010 May 17.
Asarnow JR, Porta G, Spirito A, Emslie G, Clarke G, Wagner KD, Vitiello B, Keller M, Birmaher B, McCracken J, Mayes T, Berk M, Brent DA. Suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-injury in the treatment of resistant depression in adolescents: findings from the TORDIA study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 Aug;50(8):772-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2011.04.003. Epub 2011 Jun 11.
Sakolsky DJ, Perel JM, Emslie GJ, Clarke GN, Wagner KD, Vitiello B, Keller MB, Birmaher B, Asarnow JR, Ryan ND, McCracken JT, Strober MJ, Iyengar S, Porta G, Brent DA. Antidepressant exposure as a predictor of clinical outcomes in the Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA) study. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2011 Feb;31(1):92-7. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e318204b117.
Shamseddeen W, Asarnow JR, Clarke G, Vitiello B, Wagner KD, Birmaher B, Keller MB, Emslie G, Iyengar S, Ryan ND, McCracken JT, Porta G, Mayes T, Brent DA. Impact of physical and sexual abuse on treatment response in the Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescent Study (TORDIA). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 Mar;50(3):293-301. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2010.11.019. Epub 2011 Jan 14.
Vitiello B, Emslie G, Clarke G, Wagner KD, Asarnow JR, Keller MB, Birmaher B, Ryan ND, Kennard B, Mayes TL, DeBar L, Lynch F, Dickerson J, Strober M, Suddath R, McCracken JT, Spirito A, Onorato M, Zelazny J, Porta G, Iyengar S, Brent DA. Long-term outcome of adolescent depression initially resistant to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment: a follow-up study of the TORDIA sample. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011 Mar;72(3):388-96. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09m05885blu.
Woldu H, Porta G, Goldstein T, Sakolsky D, Perel J, Emslie G, Mayes T, Clarke G, Ryan ND, Birmaher B, Wagner KD, Asarnow JR, Keller MB, Brent D. Pharmacokinetically and clinician-determined adherence to an antidepressant regimen and clinical outcome in the TORDIA trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 May;50(5):490-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2011.01.018. Epub 2011 Mar 9.
Maalouf FT, Porta G, Vitiello B, Emslie G, Mayes T, Clarke G, Wagner KD, Asarnow JR, Spirito A, Keller M, Birmaher B, Ryan N, Shamseddeen W, Iyengar S, Brent D. Do sub-syndromal manic symptoms influence outcome in treatment resistant depression in adolescents? A latent class analysis from the TORDIA study. J Affect Disord. 2012 Apr;138(1-2):86-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.021. Epub 2012 Jan 30.
Lynch FL, Dickerson JF, Clarke G, Vitiello B, Porta G, Wagner KD, Emslie G, Asarnow JR Jr, Keller MB, Birmaher B, Ryan ND, Kennard B, Mayes T, DeBar L, McCracken JT, Strober M, Suddath RL, Spirito A, Onorato M, Zelazny J, Iyengar S, Brent D. Incremental cost-effectiveness of combined therapy vs medication only for youth with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-resistant depression: treatment of SSRI-resistant depression in adolescents trial findings. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011 Mar;68(3):253-62. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.9.
Shamseddeen W, Clarke G, Wagner KD, Ryan ND, Birmaher B, Emslie G, Asarnow JR, Porta G, Mayes T, Keller MB, Brent DA. Treatment-resistant depressed youth show a higher response rate if treatment ends during summer school break. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 Nov;50(11):1140-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2011.07.022. Epub 2011 Sep 9.
Shamseddeen W, Clarke G, Keller MB, Wagner KD, Birmaher B, Emslie GJ, Ryan N, Asarnow JR, Porta G, Brent DA. Adjunctive sleep medications and depression outcome in the treatment of serotonin-selective reuptake inhibitor resistant depression in adolescents study. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2012 Feb;22(1):29-36. doi: 10.1089/cap.2011.0027. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
McMakin DL, Olino TM, Porta G, Dietz LJ, Emslie G, Clarke G, Wagner KD, Asarnow JR, Ryan ND, Birmaher B, Shamseddeen W, Mayes T, Kennard B, Spirito A, Keller M, Lynch FL, Dickerson JF, Brent DA. Anhedonia predicts poorer recovery among youth with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment-resistant depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2012 Apr;51(4):404-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.01.011. Epub 2012 Mar 3.
Rengasamy M, Mansoor BM, Hilton R, Porta G, He J, Emslie GJ, Mayes T, Clarke GN, Wagner KD, Keller MB, Ryan ND, Birmaher B, Shamseddeen W, Asarnow JR, Brent DA. The bi-directional relationship between parent-child conflict and treatment outcome in treatment-resistant adolescent depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013 Apr;52(4):370-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.01.012.
Hilton RC, Rengasamy M, Mansoor B, He J, Mayes T, Emslie GJ, Porta G, Clarke GN, Wagner KD, Birmaher B, Keller MB, Ryan N, Shamseddeen W, Asarnow JR, Brent DA. Impact of treatments for depression on comorbid anxiety, attentional, and behavioral symptoms in adolescents with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-resistant depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013 May;52(5):482-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.02.013. Epub 2013 Apr 4.
Mansoor B, Rengasamy M, Hilton R, Porta G, He J, Spirito A, Emslie GJ, Mayes TL, Clarke G, Wagner KD, Shamseddeen W, Birmaher B, Ryan N, Brent D. The bidirectional relationship between body mass index and treatment outcome in adolescents with treatment-resistant depression. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2013 Sep;23(7):458-67. doi: 10.1089/cap.2012.0095. Epub 2013 Sep 11.
Perloe A, Esposito-Smythers C, Curby TW, Renshaw KD. Concurrent trajectories of change in adolescent and maternal depressive symptoms in the TORDIA study. J Youth Adolesc. 2014 Apr;43(4):612-28. doi: 10.1007/s10964-013-9999-0. Epub 2013 Aug 22.
Related Links
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Click here for more information about this study: Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescents
Other Identifiers
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TORDIA
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: secondary_id
DSIR B4-ARD
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: secondary_id
MH61835
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: secondary_id
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