Secondary Pulmonary Hypertension in Adults With Sickle Cell Anemia

NCT ID: NCT00011648

Last Updated: 2025-12-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

986 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-02-19

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine how often people with sickle cell anemia develop pulmonary hypertension a serious disease in which blood pressure in the artery to the lungs is elevated.

Men and women 18 years of age and older with sickle cell anemia may be eligible for this study. Participants will undergo an evaluation at Howard University s Comprehensive Sickle Cell Center in Washington, D.C. or at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. It will include the following:

* medical history
* physical examination
* blood collection (no more than 50 ml., or about 1/3 cup) to confirm the diagnosis of sickle cell anemia, sickle cell trait or beta-thalassemia (Some blood will be stored for future research testing on sickle cell anemia.)
* echocardiogram (ultrasound test of the heart) to check the pumping action of the heart and the rate at which blood travels through the tricuspid valve.

Following this evaluation, a study nurse will contact participants twice a month for 2 months and then once every 3 months for the next 3 years for a telephone interview. The interview will include questions about general health and recent health-related events, such as hospitalizations or emergency room visits.

...

Detailed Description

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Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive disorder and the most common genetic disease affecting African-Americans. Approximately 0.15% of African-Americans are homozygous for sickle cell disease, and 8% have sickle cell trait. Acute pain crisis, acute chest syndrome (ACS), and secondary pulmonary hypertension are common complications of sickle cell anemia. Mortality rates of sickle cell patients with pulmonary hypertension are significantly increased as compared to patients without pulmonary hypertension. Recent studies report up to 40% mortality at 22 months after detection of elevated pulmonary artery pressures in sickle cell patients. Furthermore, pulmonary hypertension is thought to occur in up to 30% of clinic patients with sickle cell anemia.

This study is designed to determine the prevalence and prognosis of secondary pulmonary hypertension in adult patients with sickle cell anemia, and to determine whether genetic polymorphisms in candidate genes contribute to its development or response to treatment.

Conditions

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Pulmonary Hypertension Sickle Cell Anemia Sickle Cell Disease

Keywords

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Echocardiogram Morbidity Mortality Natural History Sickle Cell Anemia Secondary Pulmonary Hypertension

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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non-SCD

200 Men and Women without a diagnosis of sickle cell disease 18 years of age or older

No interventions assigned to this group

SCD

1000 Men and Women with a diagnosis of sickle cell disease

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male and females over 18 years of age.
* Diagnosis of sickle cell disease (electrophoretic documentation of SS, SC, or S-beta thallassemia genotype is required).


* Male and females African American subjects over 18 years of age.
* Exclusion of sickle cell disease (electrophoretic documentation of hemoglobin A is required).

Exclusion Criteria

* Hb A-only phenotype and sickle cell trait.
* Decisionally impaired subjects.
* Pregnant or lactating women


* Diagnosis of sickle cell disease (electrophoretic documentation of SS, or SC, or SB thallassemia genotype is required.)
* Decisionally impaired subjects.
* Pregnant or lactating women
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Swee Lay Thein, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Locations

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Howard University Hospital

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Parrow NL, Doherty JM, Conrey A, Thein SL, Fleming RE. Relationships Between Markers of Iron Status and Hematological Parameters in Patients With Sickle Cell Disease. Adv Hematol. 2024 Dec 3;2024:9872440. doi: 10.1155/ah/9872440. eCollection 2024.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39659429 (View on PubMed)

van Vuren AJ, Minniti CP, Mendelsohn L, Baird JH, Kato GJ, van Beers EJ. Lactate dehydrogenase to carboxyhemoglobin ratio as a biomarker of heme release to heme processing is associated with higher tricuspid regurgitant jet velocity and early death in sickle cell disease. Am J Hematol. 2021 Sep 1;96(9):E315-E318. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26243. Epub 2021 Jun 10. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34000072 (View on PubMed)

Sachdev V, Tian X, Gu Y, Nichols J, Sidenko S, Li W, Beri A, Layne WA, Allen D, Wu CO, Thein SL. A phenotypic risk score for predicting mortality in sickle cell disease. Br J Haematol. 2021 Mar;192(5):932-941. doi: 10.1111/bjh.17342. Epub 2021 Jan 28.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33506990 (View on PubMed)

Nguyen KL, Tian X, Alam S, Mehari A, Leung SW, Seamon C, Allen D, Minniti CP, Sachdev V, Arai AE, Kato GJ. Elevated transpulmonary gradient and cardiac magnetic resonance-derived right ventricular remodeling predict poor outcomes in sickle cell disease. Haematologica. 2016 Feb;101(2):e40-3. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2015.125229. Epub 2015 Nov 20. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26589907 (View on PubMed)

Fitzhugh CD, Hsieh MM, Allen D, Coles WA, Seamon C, Ring M, Zhao X, Minniti CP, Rodgers GP, Schechter AN, Tisdale JF, Taylor JG 6th. Hydroxyurea-Increased Fetal Hemoglobin Is Associated with Less Organ Damage and Longer Survival in Adults with Sickle Cell Anemia. PLoS One. 2015 Nov 17;10(11):e0141706. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141706. eCollection 2015.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26576059 (View on PubMed)

Wallen GR, Minniti CP, Krumlauf M, Eckes E, Allen D, Oguhebe A, Seamon C, Darbari DS, Hildesheim M, Yang L, Schulden JD, Kato GJ, Taylor JG 6th. Sleep disturbance, depression and pain in adults with sickle cell disease. BMC Psychiatry. 2014 Jul 21;14:207. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-14-207.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25047658 (View on PubMed)

Darbari DS, Wang Z, Kwak M, Hildesheim M, Nichols J, Allen D, Seamon C, Peters-Lawrence M, Conrey A, Hall MK, Kato GJ, Taylor JG 6th. Severe painful vaso-occlusive crises and mortality in a contemporary adult sickle cell anemia cohort study. PLoS One. 2013 Nov 5;8(11):e79923. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079923. eCollection 2013.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24224021 (View on PubMed)

Nekhai S, Xu M, Foster A, Kasvosve I, Diaz S, Machado RF, Castro OL, Kato GJ, Taylor JG 6th, Gordeuk VR. Reduced sensitivity of the ferroportin Q248H mutant to physiological concentrations of hepcidin. Haematologica. 2013 Mar;98(3):455-63. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2012.066530. Epub 2012 Oct 12.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23065513 (View on PubMed)

Minniti CP, Taylor JG 6th, Hildesheim M, O'Neal P, Wilson J, Castro O, Gordeuk VR, Kato GJ. Laboratory and echocardiography markers in sickle cell patients with leg ulcers. Am J Hematol. 2011 Aug;86(8):705-8. doi: 10.1002/ajh.22065. Epub 2011 May 31.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21630312 (View on PubMed)

Sundaram N, Tailor A, Mendelsohn L, Wansapura J, Wang X, Higashimoto T, Pauciulo MW, Gottliebson W, Kalra VK, Nichols WC, Kato GJ, Malik P. High levels of placenta growth factor in sickle cell disease promote pulmonary hypertension. Blood. 2010 Jul 8;116(1):109-12. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-09-244830. Epub 2010 Mar 24.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20335221 (View on PubMed)

Kato GJ, Wang Z, Machado RF, Blackwelder WC, Taylor JG 6th, Hazen SL. Endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitors in sickle cell disease: abnormal levels and correlations with pulmonary hypertension, desaturation, haemolysis, organ dysfunction and death. Br J Haematol. 2009 May;145(4):506-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07658.x. Epub 2008 Mar 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19344390 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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010088

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

01-H-0088

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id