A Study of HIV-Disease Development in Aging

NCT ID: NCT00006144

Last Updated: 2021-11-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2000-10-31

Study Completion Date

2005-04-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to better understand the relationship between age and HIV disease progression.

This study will explore the possible relationship between age and HIV disease progression. Older age is an important risk factor for faster disease development, but older people may respond better to combination drug therapy. This relationship needs to be understood better.

Detailed Description

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Older age is an important risk factor for accelerated HIV-disease progression. However, the virologic response to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) may be superior in older persons. A better understanding of the immunologic, virologic, and behavioral mechanisms that underlie these age-related differences may help to elucidate critical immune responses that are necessary to control the progression of HIV-disease.

Patients are grouped according to age. Group A consists of patients between the ages of 13 and 30 years. Group B consists of patients age 45 years or older. All patients receive open-label lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/RTV) plus emtricitabine (FTC) plus stavudine (d4T) for 96 \[AS PER AMENDMENT 06/04/02: 192\] weeks. Study visits occur at pre-entry, entry, and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 then every 12 weeks thereafter through Week 96 \[AS PER AMENDMENT 06/04/02: Week 192\]. Clinical assessments, safety laboratory tests, CD4 cell count monitoring, lymphocyte phenotyping, and HIV-1 RNA determinations are performed routinely. Blood samples are stored for further immunology and virology studies. Patients may volunteer to participate in virology substudy A5020s and either immunology substudy A5016s or A5017s \[AS PER AMENDMENT 06/04/02: Substudy A5017s has been eliminated.\]

Conditions

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HIV Infections

Keywords

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Drug Therapy, Combination Stavudine HIV Protease Inhibitors Cohort Studies Ritonavir Disease Progression Antigens, CD Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors Anti-HIV Agents Immunophenotyping Deoxycytidine

Study Design

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Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Interventions

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Lopinavir/Ritonavir

Intervention Type DRUG

Emtricitabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Stavudine

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Patients may be eligible for this study if they:

* Are HIV-positive.
* Are between 13 and 30 years old (need consent of parent or guardian if under 18), or are more than 44 years of age.
* Have a viral load of more than 2000 copies/ml within 60 days of study entry.
* Have a CD4 cell count of less than 600 cells/mm3 within 60 days of study entry. (This reflects a change in the CD4 cell count requirement.)
* Agree to use effective methods of birth control (such as condoms) during and for 12 weeks after the study.

Exclusion Criteria

Patients will not be eligible for this study if they:

* Are pregnant or breast-feeding.
* Have an AIDS-related cancer (except Kaposi's sarcoma) requiring chemotherapy.
* Have hepatitis within 30 days of study entry.
* Have diarrhea (more than 3 liquid stools/day for at least 14 days) within 30 days of study entry.
* Are receiving chemotherapy or radiation treatment.
* Have taken antiretroviral drugs for more than 14 days.
* Have received an HIV vaccine within 30 days of study.
* Have a serious illness or infection within 14 days of the study.
* Have other serious conditions that might interfere with study participation.
* Have taken or plan to take certain other drugs that might affect the study results.
Minimum Eligible Age

13 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Robert Kalayjian

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Michael Lederman

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Richard Pollard

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Locations

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USC CRS

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Stanford CRS

Palo Alto, California, United States

Site Status

Ucsf Aids Crs

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Santa Clara Valley Med. Ctr.

San Jose, California, United States

Site Status

San Mateo County AIDS Program

San Mateo, California, United States

Site Status

Marin County Dept. of Health & Human Services, HIV/AIDS Program & Specialty Clinic

San Rafael, California, United States

Site Status

University of Colorado Hospital CRS

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Univ. of Miami AIDS CRS

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

Queens Med. Ctr.

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Site Status

Univ. of Hawaii at Manoa, Leahi Hosp.

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Site Status

Northwestern University CRS

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Rush Univ. Med. Ctr. ACTG CRS

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Indiana Univ. School of Medicine, Infectious Disease Research Clinic

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Indiana Univ. School of Medicine, Wishard Memorial

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Methodist Hosp. of Indiana

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Johns Hopkins Adult AIDS CRS

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Massachusetts General Hospital ACTG CRS

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Bmc Actg Crs

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Brigham and Women's Hosp. ACTG CRS

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Beth Israel Deaconess Med. Ctr., ACTG CRS

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

SSTAR, Family Healthcare Ctr.

Fall River, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

University of Minnesota, ACTU

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Washington U CRS

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Beth Israel Med. Ctr., ACTU

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

NY Univ. HIV/AIDS CRS

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Mt. Sinai Med. Ctr. A0404 CRS

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Columbia Univ., HIV Prevention and Treatment Medical Ctr.

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Mt.Sinai Med. Ctr. A1009 CRS

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Trillium Health ACTG CRS

Rochester, New York, United States

Site Status

AIDS Care CRS

Rochester, New York, United States

Site Status

Univ. of Rochester ACTG CRS

Rochester, New York, United States

Site Status

Unc Aids Crs

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Duke Univ. Med. Ctr. Adult CRS

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Case CRS

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

MetroHealth CRS

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

The Ohio State University Medical Center

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Hosp. of the Univ. of Pennsylvania CRS

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Philadelphia Veterans Admin. Med. Ctr. A6205 CRS

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

The Miriam Hosp. ACTG CRS

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Site Status

Rhode Island Hosp.

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt Therapeutics CRS

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Univ. of Texas Southwestern Med. Ctr., Amelia Court Continuity Clinic

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Univ. of Texas Medical Branch, ACTU

Galveston, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Washington AIDS CRS

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Puerto Rico-AIDS CRS

San Juan, , Puerto Rico

Site Status

Countries

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United States Puerto Rico

References

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Kalayjian R, Landay A, Pollard R, Pu M, Spritzer J, Tebas P, Gross B, Valcour V, Cu-Uvin S, Fiscus S, Fidel P, Wu A, Fox L, Stocker V, Lederman M, and AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 5015. ACTG 5015: NaIve T-cell Reconstitution is Associated with Immune Activation. CROI 2004. Abstract 232.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Tenorio AR, Spritzler J, Martinson J, Gichinga CN, Pollard RB, Lederman MM, Kalayjian RC, Landay AL. The effect of aging on T-regulatory cell frequency in HIV infection. Clin Immunol. 2009 Mar;130(3):298-303. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2008.10.001. Epub 2008 Nov 12.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19008157 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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10168

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

ACTG A5015

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

AACTG A5015

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

Substudy ACTG A5016s

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

Substudy ACTG A5020s

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

A5015

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id