Gemcitabine Plus Docetaxel in Treating Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Liver Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00006010

Last Updated: 2016-12-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

25 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2001-09-30

Study Completion Date

2008-04-30

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one chemotherapy drug may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of gemcitabine plus docetaxel in treating patients who have unresectable or metastatic liver cancer.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Assess the six-month overall survival of patients with unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma treated with gemcitabine and docetaxel.
* Determine tumor response and time to progression in this patient population treated with this regimen.
* Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
* Assess the pharmacokinetics of docetaxel in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: Patients receive docetaxel IV over 15-60 minutes and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks. Patients achieving complete response after 2 courses of therapy receive 2 additional courses of therapy. Patients with stable disease or partial response continue therapy until disease progression.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 4 years.

Conditions

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Liver Cancer

Keywords

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localized unresectable adult primary liver cancer advanced adult primary liver cancer recurrent adult primary liver cancer adult primary hepatocellular carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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docetaxel + gemcitabine

Patients receive docetaxel IV over 15-60 minutes and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks. Patients achieving complete response after 2 courses of therapy receive 2 additional courses of therapy. Patients with stable disease or partial response continue therapy until disease progression.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 4 years.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

docetaxel

Intervention Type DRUG

gemcitabine hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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docetaxel

Intervention Type DRUG

gemcitabine hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma not amenable to combined radiotherapy and chemotherapy or orthotopic liver transplantation
* Measurable disease, defined as at least 1 lesion that can be accurately measured in at least 1 dimension as at least 20 mm
* Evidence of disease progression by serial imaging or biochemical evidence of a rising alpha-fetoprotein by serial testing
* No history of brain or other CNS metastases not amenable to local therapy

* Locally treatable CNS lesions (i.e., lesions treatable with surgery or radiosurgery) allowed if no evidence of CNS progression for at least 4 weeks after completion of therapy

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

* 18 and over

Performance status

* ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy

* Not specified

Hematopoietic

* Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm\^3
* Platelet count at least 100,000/mm\^3
* Hemoglobin at least 10.0 g/dL

Hepatic

* Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
* AST no greater than 2.5 times ULN

Renal

* Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN

Other

* No other malignancy within the past 5 years except basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Negative pregnancy test
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception
* No prior hypersensitivity reaction to taxanes or other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80
* No grade 2 or greater peripheral neuropathy

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

* At least 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy or immunotherapy
* No concurrent immunotherapy

Chemotherapy

* See Disease Characteristics
* Prior chemotherapy (excluding gemcitabine) for radiosensitization allowed
* At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy
* At least 6 months since prior chemoembolization
* No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease
* No other concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

* At least 4 weeks since prior hormonal therapy

Radiotherapy

* See Disease Characteristics
* At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
* No prior radiotherapy to 25% or more of bone marrow
* No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery

* See Disease Characteristics
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Steven R. Alberts, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

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CCOP - Scottsdale Oncology Program

Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Atlanta Regional

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

MBCCOP - Hawaii

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association

Peoria, Illinois, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Carle Cancer Center

Urbana, Illinois, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Cedar Rapids Oncology Project

Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Siouxland Hematology-Oncology

Sioux City, Iowa, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Wichita

Wichita, Kansas, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Duluth

Duluth, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic Cancer Center

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Medcenter One Health System

Bismarck, North Dakota, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital

Toledo, Ohio, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Geisinger Clinic and Medical Center

Danville, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Sioux Community Cancer Consortium

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States

Site Status

Allan Blair Cancer Centre

Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada

References

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Alberts SR, Reid JM, Morlan BW, Farr GH Jr, Camoriano JK, Johnson DB, Enger JR, Seay TE, Kim GP. Gemcitabine and docetaxel for hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase II North Central Cancer Treatment Group clinical trial. Am J Clin Oncol. 2012 Oct;35(5):418-23. doi: 10.1097/COC.0b013e318219863b.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21555932 (View on PubMed)

Kim GP, Alberts SR, Tschetter LK, et al.: Gemcitabine and docetaxel in patients with measurable unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a North Central Cancer Treatment Group (NCCTG) phase II trial. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 22 (Suppl 14): A-4270, 380s, 2004.

Reference Type RESULT

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2012-02349

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000068019

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NCCTG-N0041

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id