Trial Outcomes & Findings for Treatment of Peritoneal Cancer With Surgery, Perfused Heated Cisplatin and Chemotherapy (NCT NCT00004547)

NCT ID: NCT00004547

Last Updated: 2015-11-18

Results Overview

Participants who achieve either a six or twelve month disease free interval based on radiographic imaging and symptoms.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

188 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

On study date until the first scan with imageable disease, assessed up to 100 months or more.

Results posted on

2015-11-18

Participant Flow

A total accrual of 203 was expected within approximately 5-6 years (59 patients for adenocarcinoma of gastrointestinal origin, other than low grade mucinous; 48 patients with low grade mucinous adenocarcinoma; and 96 patients with primary peritoneal mesothelioma).

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma suffer with intractable ascites but have a very surface oriented tumor which usually does not invade into organs and cause organ dysfunction. The main source of symptoms and cause of death is intractable ascites.
Low Grade Mucinous Adenocarcinoma
Low grade mucinous adenocarcinoma also includes low grade mucinous neoplasms of borderline malignant potential. Patients with low grade mucinous adenocarcinoma can have prolonged survival with debulking surgery alone. The majority of patients with truly malignant disease will die of complications from intraperitoneal progression of tumor within 2 to 5 years. The tumors are often surface oriented within the peritoneal cavity without metastases to other distant sites. The most common origin for this type of tumor is the appendix and ovary.
Adenocarcinoma of Gastrointestinal Origin
Adenocarcinoma of gastrointestinal origin also includes other than low grade mucinous. Aggressive gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas such as gastric, small bowel, and colon cancer , tend to be more invasive into tissues and can more readily metastasize to distant sites. The cause of death is usually directly related to intraperitoneal progression of tumor. It is a more difficult group of patients to treat with intraperitoneal therapy because of the aggressive and invasive nature of the tumors.
Overall Study
STARTED
83
48
57
Overall Study
Not Evaluable
21
9
23
Overall Study
COMPLETED
61
39
35
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
22
9
22

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Treatment of Peritoneal Cancer With Surgery, Perfused Heated Cisplatin and Chemotherapy

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
n=83 Participants
Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma suffer with intractable ascites but have a very surface oriented tumor which usually does not invade into organs and cause organ dysfunction. The main source of symptoms and cause of death is intractable ascites.
Low Grade Mucinous Adenocarcinoma
n=48 Participants
Low grade mucinous adenocarcinoma also includes low grade mucinous neoplasms of borderline malignant potential. Patients with low grade mucinous adenocarcinoma can have prolonged survival with debulking surgery alone. The majority of patients with truly malignant disease will die of complications from intraperitoneal progression of tumor within 2 to 5 years. The tumors are often surface oriented within the peritoneal cavity without metastases to other distant sites. The most common origin for this type of tumor is the appendix and ovary.
Adenocarcinoma of Gastrointestinal Origin
n=57 Participants
Adenocarcinoma of gastrointestinal origin also includes other than low grade mucinous. Aggressive gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas such as gastric, small bowel, and colon cancer , tend to be more invasive into tissues and can more readily metastasize to distant sites. The cause of death is usually directly related to intraperitoneal progression of tumor. It is a more difficult group of patients to treat with intraperitoneal therapy because of the aggressive and invasive nature of the tumors.
Total
n=188 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
71 Participants
n=5 Participants
43 Participants
n=7 Participants
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
166 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
19 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Continuous
49.95 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.12 • n=5 Participants
50.48 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.85 • n=7 Participants
49.70 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.78 • n=5 Participants
50.01 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.61 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
89 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
45 Participants
n=5 Participants
25 Participants
n=7 Participants
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
99 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
69 Participants
n=5 Participants
38 Participants
n=7 Participants
54 Participants
n=5 Participants
161 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African American
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian American
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
83 participants
n=5 Participants
48 participants
n=7 Participants
57 participants
n=5 Participants
188 participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: On study date until the first scan with imageable disease, assessed up to 100 months or more.

Population: This outcome measure was not analyzed because information was not consistently available.

Participants who achieve either a six or twelve month disease free interval based on radiographic imaging and symptoms.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Patients were assessed every three months for one year and then every 6 months

Response is assessed by measuring the time to clinical or radiographic recurrence of disease. Patients will be followed with computed tomography (CT) scans. At any time point where there is evidence of progressive disease in the peritoneal cavity (imageable tumor nodules or new onset of ascites) the patients will be scored as failing within the abdominal cavity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
n=83 Participants
Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma suffer with intractable ascites but have a very surface oriented tumor which usually does not invade into organs and cause organ dysfunction. The main source of symptoms and cause of death is intractable ascites.
Low Grade Mucinous Adenocarcinoma
n=48 Participants
Low grade mucinous adenocarcinoma also includes low grade mucinous neoplasms of borderline malignant potential. Patients with low grade mucinous adenocarcinoma can have prolonged survival with debulking surgery alone. The majority of patients with truly malignant disease will die of complications from intraperitoneal progression of tumor within 2 to 5 years. The tumors are often surface oriented within the peritoneal cavity without metastases to other distant sites. The most common origin for this type of tumor is the appendix and ovary.
Adenocarcinoma of Gastrointestinal Origin
n=57 Participants
Adenocarcinoma of gastrointestinal origin also includes other than low grade mucinous. Aggressive gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas such as gastric, small bowel, and colon cancer , tend to be more invasive into tissues and can more readily metastasize to distant sites. The cause of death is usually directly related to intraperitoneal progression of tumor. It is a more difficult group of patients to treat with intraperitoneal therapy because of the aggressive and invasive nature of the tumors.
Number of Participants With a Response
24 Participants
18 Participants
6 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: only assessed during the perioperative period (i.e. up to 90 days following surgery)

Population: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P. Meso + 48 L. Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).

Here are the number of participants with adverse events. For the detailed list of adverse events see the adverse event module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
n=188 Participants
Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma suffer with intractable ascites but have a very surface oriented tumor which usually does not invade into organs and cause organ dysfunction. The main source of symptoms and cause of death is intractable ascites.
Low Grade Mucinous Adenocarcinoma
Low grade mucinous adenocarcinoma also includes low grade mucinous neoplasms of borderline malignant potential. Patients with low grade mucinous adenocarcinoma can have prolonged survival with debulking surgery alone. The majority of patients with truly malignant disease will die of complications from intraperitoneal progression of tumor within 2 to 5 years. The tumors are often surface oriented within the peritoneal cavity without metastases to other distant sites. The most common origin for this type of tumor is the appendix and ovary.
Adenocarcinoma of Gastrointestinal Origin
Adenocarcinoma of gastrointestinal origin also includes other than low grade mucinous. Aggressive gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas such as gastric, small bowel, and colon cancer , tend to be more invasive into tissues and can more readily metastasize to distant sites. The cause of death is usually directly related to intraperitoneal progression of tumor. It is a more difficult group of patients to treat with intraperitoneal therapy because of the aggressive and invasive nature of the tumors.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
73 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Perioperative day 7-12 after surgery

Population: This outcome measure was not analyzed because it was not feasible (e.g. inadequate samples).

Paclitaxel and 5-FU levels in plasma and perfusate will be determined by standard high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Samples will be collected just prior to (Time 0) the infusion of the intraperitoneal dwell of 5-FU and paclitaxel, at the following time intervals after the conclusion of the intraperitoneal dwell infusion (15 minutes, 1 hour, 6 hour, 12 hour, 24 hour, 48 hour).

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: preop, 6 weeks postop and then 3, 6, 9, and 12 months the first year and then every 6 months until the patient is off study

Population: This outcome measure was not evaluated due to poor patient compliance.

The Short-Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Disease Specific for Colorectal Cancer (FACT-C) will be given to the patients upon admission preoperatively, then 6 weeks postoperatively, and then 3, 6, 9, and 12 months for the first year and then every 6 months until the patient goes off study. These forms summarize a participants positive and negative aspects that characterize one's psychological (emotional(, physical, and social well-being at a point in time. For detailed information about the questionnaires, please see the Protocol Link module.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: once during surgery

Population: This outcome measure was not analyzed because it was not feasible.

Signal transduction pathways were measured using reverse phase protein lysate microarray to determine if the pathways are distinct in tumor versus normal tissue.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Mesothelioma, Low Grade, and Adenocarcinoma

Serious events: 71 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Mesothelioma, Low Grade, and Adenocarcinoma
n=188 participants at risk
Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma suffer with intractable ascites. Patients with low grade mucinous adenocarcinoma can have prolonged survival with debulking surgery alone. Adenocarcinoma of gastrointestinal origin also includes other than low grade mucinous. Aggressive gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas such as gastric, small bowel, and colon cancer, tend to be more invasive.
Gastrointestinal disorders
ascites
1.1%
2/188 • Number of events 2
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Cardiac disorders
atrial fibrillation
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Hepatobiliary disorders
cholecystitis
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Gastrointestinal disorders
colitis
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Gastrointestinal disorders
colon perforation
1.1%
2/188 • Number of events 2
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Gastrointestinal disorders
diarrhea
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Vascular disorders
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT)
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Enterocutaneous fistula
1.1%
2/188 • Number of events 2
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric perforation
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal (GI) perforation
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Psychiatric disorders
Hallucinations/post operative (op) psychosis
1.1%
2/188 • Number of events 2
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ileus
1.1%
2/188 • Number of events 2
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
2.1%
4/188 • Number of events 4
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Infections and infestations
Neutropenic fever
2.7%
5/188 • Number of events 5
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatic fistula
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis
1.6%
3/188 • Number of events 3
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism (PE)
1.6%
3/188 • Number of events 3
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Pelvic abscess
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Perforated bowel
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Peritonitis
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
2.7%
5/188 • Number of events 5
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
1.1%
2/188 • Number of events 2
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small bowel obstruction (sbo)
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small bowel obstruction
6.4%
12/188 • Number of events 12
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Stridor
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Vascular disorders
Thrombosis jugular
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Hepatobiliary disorders
Thrombosis portal vein
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary tract infection
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Voice changes
0.53%
1/188 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).
Infections and infestations
Wound infection
3.7%
7/188 • Number of events 7
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Mesothelioma, Low Grade, and Adenocarcinoma
n=188 participants at risk
Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma suffer with intractable ascites. Patients with low grade mucinous adenocarcinoma can have prolonged survival with debulking surgery alone. Adenocarcinoma of gastrointestinal origin also includes other than low grade mucinous. Aggressive gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas such as gastric, small bowel, and colon cancer, tend to be more invasive.
Cardiac disorders
Sinus ventricular tachycardia (SVT)
1.1%
2/188 • Number of events 2
Adverse Events: 188 participants is consistent with the total number of participants analyzed (e.g. total from each column in participant flow, 83 P.Meso + 48 L.Grade + 57 Adeno. = 188).

Additional Information

Marybeth S. Hughes, M.D.

National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health

Phone: 301-594-9341

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place