Gemcitabine Plus Oxaliplatin in Treating Patients With Refractory Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00004190

Last Updated: 2016-07-14

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE2
• Total Enrollment: 59 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 1999-10-31
• Study Completion Date: 2003-06-30

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combining gemcitabine and oxaliplatin in treating patients who have refractory locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the safety and tolerability of gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin in patients with refractory metastatic or locally advanced pancreatic cancer (phase I portion of the study closed as of 7/5/00). II. Determine the objective tumor response rate to this combination regimen in this patient population.

OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation and efficacy study. Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 immediately followed by oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks. Patients achieving stable disease, partial response, or regressive disease continue with therapy. Patients achieving complete response for two consecutive evaluations receive an additional 2 courses of therapy. Phase I (closed as of 7/5/00): Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of gemcitabine and oxaliplatin until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose limiting toxicity. Phase II: Patients receive the MTD of gemcitabine and oxaliplatin as in phase I. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 4 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 32-52 patients (12 patients to phase I (phase I closed as of 7/5/00) and 20-40 to phase II) will be accrued for this study within approximately 11-28 months.

Conditions

Pancreatic Cancer

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NA
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

gemcitabine + oxaliplatin

Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 immediately followed by oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks. Patients achieving stable disease, partial response, or regressive disease continue with therapy. Patients achieving complete response for two consecutive evaluations receive an additional 2 courses of therapy. Phase I (closed as of 7/5/00): Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of gemcitabine and oxaliplatin until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose limiting toxicity. Phase II: Patients receive the MTD of gemcitabine and oxaliplatin as in phase I. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 4 years.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

gemcitabine hydrochloride

Intervention Type: DRUG

oxaliplatin

Intervention Type: DRUG

Interventions

gemcitabine hydrochloride

Intervention Type: DRUG

oxaliplatin

Intervention Type: DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed ductal or undifferentiated primary pancreatic cancer for which no standard curative therapy exists Progressive locally advanced disease after combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy OR Not a candidate for combined therapy OR Metastatic disease No islet cell, acinar cell, or cystadenocarcinomas Measurable or evaluable disease No known brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Karnofsky 50-100% Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: WBC at least 3,500/mm3 Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than upper limit of normal (ULN) SGOT no greater than 2.5 times ULN Renal: Creatinine no greater than ULN OR Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min Cardiovascular: No symptomatic congestive heart failure No unstable angina No cardiac arrhythmia Other: No other uncontrolled illness No active infection No allergy to platinum compounds, gemcitabine, or antiemetics No other malignancy within the past 5 years except basal cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No evidence of neuropathy except preexisting grade I or II Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: At least 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy or immunotherapy No concurrent immunotherapy Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease At least 6 months since prior adjuvant chemotherapy, including cisplatin or gemcitabine, for radiosensitization in locally advanced disease No prior cisplatin or gemcitabine for locally advanced disease No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy to 25% or more of bone marrow No concurrent radiotherapy Surgery: Not specified Other: No other concurrent investigational agents

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Steven R. Alberts, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

CCOP - Scottsdale Oncology Program

Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association

Peoria, Illinois, United States

CCOP - Carle Cancer Center

Urbana, Illinois, United States

CCOP - Cedar Rapids Oncology Project

Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States

CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Siouxland Hematology-Oncology

Sioux City, Iowa, United States

CCOP - Wichita

Wichita, Kansas, United States

CCOP - Ann Arbor Regional

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

CCOP - Duluth

Duluth, Minnesota, United States

Mayo Clinic Cancer Center

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

CentraCare Clinic

Saint Cloud, Minnesota, United States

CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Quain & Ramstad Clinic, P.C.

Bismarck, North Dakota, United States

CCOP - Merit Care Hospital

Fargo, North Dakota, United States

CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program

Toledo, Ohio, United States

CCOP - Geisinger Clinical and Medical Center

Danville, Pennsylvania, United States

Rapid City Regional Hospital

Rapid City, South Dakota, United States

CCOP - Sioux Community Cancer Consortium

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States

Saskatchewan Cancer Agency

Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada

Countries

United States; Canada

References

Alberts SR, Townley PM, Goldberg RM, Cha SS, Sargent DJ, Moore DF, Krook JE, Pitot HC, Fitch TR, Wiesenfeld M, Mailliard JA. Gemcitabine and oxaliplatin for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a North Central Cancer Treatment Group phase II study. Ann Oncol. 2003 Apr;14(4):580-5. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdg170.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 12649105 (View on PubMed)

Alberts SR, Townley P, Cha SS, et al.: Oxaliplatin and gemcitabine for patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a North Central Cancer Treatment Group (NCCTG) phase II study. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 21: A-501, 2002.

Reference Type: RESULT

Other Identifiers

CDR0000067431

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NCCTG-984351

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id