Radiation Therapy Using Holmium Ho 166 DOTMP Plus Melphalan and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Multiple Myeloma

NCT ID: NCT00004158

Last Updated: 2010-09-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1999-06-30

Study Completion Date

2006-01-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Radiation therapy using holmium Ho 166 DOTMP may damage cancer cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Peripheral stem cell transplantation may be able to replace immune cells that were destroyed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy used to kill cancer cells.

PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of radiation therapy using holmium Ho 166 DOTMP plus melphalan and peripheral stem cell transplantation in treating patients who have multiple myeloma.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of targeted radiotherapy using holmium Ho 166 DOTMP when combined with melphalan and autologous or syngeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma. II. Determine the response rate and time to progression in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation, multicenter study of targeted radiotherapy using holmium Ho 166 DOTMP. Phase I: Autologous or syngeneic peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) are harvested and selected for CD34+ cells. Patients receive an initial test dose of holmium Ho 166 DOTMP IV. Patients with adequate skeletal uptake of the test dose then receive therapeutic dose holmium Ho 166 DOTMP IV over 5-10 minutes for 1-3 days beginning 2 days after test dose infusion and melphalan IV over 20-30 minutes on day -3. PBSC are reinfused beginning a minimum of 24 hours after melphalan infusion and after ongoing radiation to bone marrow falls to less than 1 rad/hour. Cohorts of 4-7 patients receive escalating doses of targeted radiotherapy using holmium Ho 166 DOTMP until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 7 patients experience dose limiting toxicity. Phase II: Patients receive holmium Ho 166 DOTMP at the MTD from phase I of the study. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 50 patients will be accrued for this study within 1 year.

Conditions

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Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm

Study Design

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Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Interventions

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melphalan

Intervention Type DRUG

peripheral blood stem cell transplantation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

holmium Ho 166 DOTMP

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Multiple myeloma with one of the following: Complete or partial response to initial chemotherapy OR Primary refractory disease OR Chemotherapy responsive relapse Undergoing autologous or syngeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation No myeloma in refractory relapse

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 to physiologic 65 Performance status: Zubrod 0-2 Life expectancy: Not severely limited by concurrent illness Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 2 mg/dL SGPT less than 4 times normal Renal: Creatinine clearance at least 30 mL/min Cardiovascular: No uncontrolled arrhythmias or symptomatic cardiac disease Pulmonary: No symptomatic pulmonary disease FEV1, FVC, and DLCO at least 50% of predicted Other: Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception HIV negative No spinal cord compression

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: See Disease Characteristics Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Prior external beam radiotherapy not to exceed 30 Gy to spinal cord or greater than 20% of bone marrow volume Surgery: Not specified Other: At least 1 month since prior bisphosphonates No other concurrent experimental agents
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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William I. Bensinger, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Locations

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Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

University of Washington School of Medicine

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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FHCRC-1442.00

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NEORX-9804

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NCI-G99-1623

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000067396

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

1442.00

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id