SWOG-9320 Combination Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and Antiviral Therapy in Treating Patients With AIDS-Related Lymphoma

NCT ID: NCT00002571

Last Updated: 2013-01-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

52 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1994-06-30

Study Completion Date

2011-07-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage cancer cells. Antiviral therapy may be effective treatment for AIDS-related lymphoma.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and antiviral therapy in treating patients who have AIDS-related lymphoma.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the response rate of AIDS-related lymphoma to ProMACE-CytaBOM (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, etoposide, prednisone, cytarabine, bleomycin, vincristine, methotrexate). II. Assess the toxic effects of ProMACE-CytaBOM in patients with AIDS-related lymphoma. III. Evaluate whether the incorporation of filgrastim (G-CSF) into the regimen allows treatment with full doses of the myelotoxic agents in these patients. IV. Determine whether intensive CNS treatment with intrathecal cytarabine and whole-brain irradiation prevents meningeal relapse or controls meningeal lymphomatous involvement in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to participating institution and descriptive factors: histopathology (diffuse large cleaved/noncleaved and immunoblastic lymphomas vs all others), CD4 count (less than 50 vs 50 or more cells/mm3), prior opportunistic infection (yes vs no), performance status (0 and 1 vs 2), concurrent AZT (yes vs no), concurrent protease inhibitors (yes vs no), marrow involvement (yes vs no). Patients receive ProMACE-CytaBOM regimen as follows: Cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and etoposide IV on day 1 Cytarabine, bleomycin, vincristine, and methotrexate IV on day 8 Oral prednisone on days 1-14 Oral leucovorin calcium every 6 hours for 4 doses on day 9 Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously on days 9-20 and oral co-trimoxazole 3 days a week throughout treatment, plus antiretroviral therapy at the discretion of the treating physician. Treatment repeats every 21 days for a maximum of 6 courses. Patients with progressive disease are removed from study after 2 courses. Remaining patients receive an additional 2 treatment courses and are then restaged. Patients without stable or progressive disease receive 2 more courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients with positive bone marrow at study entry receive CNS prophylaxis with 5 evenly spaced doses of intrathecal cytarabine during the first 2 treatment courses and on day 1 of each subsequent course. Patients with positive CSF cytology at study entry receive intrathecal cytarabine on days 1-5 of the first treatment course and on day 1 of each subsequent course if CSF negative after 5 daily doses. Patients whose CSF remains positive after 5 days receive 5 evenly spaced doses of intrathecal methotrexate during the second treatment course. Patients with negative bone marrow and CSF cytology at study entry receive 5 evenly spaced doses of intrathecal cytarabine within 1 month of systemic therapy. All patients achieving a complete or partial response following systemic therapy and intrathecal cytarabine receive cranial irradiation to all meningeal surfaces. Patients are followed monthly for 1 year, every 2 months for 1 year, every 3 months for 1 year, then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 50 patients will be accrued for this study over approximately 2 years.

Conditions

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Lymphoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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ProMACE-CytaBOM + G-CSF

6 cycles of 21 days each of ProMACE-CytaBOM (cyclophosphamide 490 mg/m\^2 on day 1, doxorubicin 19 mg/m\^2 on day 1, etoposide 90 mg/m\^2 on day 1, cytarabine 225 mg/m\^2 on day 8, bleomycin 5 u/m\^2 on day 8, methotrexate 90 mg/m\^2 on day 8, leucovorin 25 mg/m\^2 q 6 hours on days 8-9, vincristine 1.4 mg/m\^2 on day 8, prednisone 60 mg/m\^2 on days 1-14, allopurinol 300 mg on days 1-21 of cycle 1 and days 1-8 of cycle 2 only) plus 1 double strength tablet TMP/SMX 3 days a week plus G-CSF 5 ug/kg on days 9-20. Patients also receive intrathecal cytarabine 30 mg/m\^2 (BM positive: 5 doses spaced evenly during 1st 2 cycles, then on day 1 of cycles 3-6; CSF cytology positive: 5 doses spaced evenly during 1st cycle, then on day 1 of cycles 2-6; BM and CSF negative: 5 doses spaced evenly within 1 month of completion of cycle 6). All patients with CR or PR after systemic therapy and IT cytarabine receive 2400 cGy RT to the whole brain in 12 fractions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

bleomycin sulfate

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

5u/m2 IV Q21days x 6 cycles

filgrastim

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

5ug/kg SC, Days 9-20, Q 21 days x 6 cycles

cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type DRUG

490 mg/m2 IV Q 21 days x 6 cycles

cytarabine

Intervention Type DRUG

225 mg/m2 IV Q 21 days x 6 cycles

doxorubicin hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

19 mg/m2 IV Q 21 days x 6 cycles

etoposide

Intervention Type DRUG

90 mg/m2 IV Q 21 days x 6 cycles

leucovorin calcium

Intervention Type DRUG

25 mg/m2 po 24 hours after methotrexate Q 6 hours x 4 doses for 6 cycles.

methotrexate

Intervention Type DRUG

90 mg/m2 IV, Q 21 days x 6 cycles.

prednisone

Intervention Type DRUG

60 mg/m2 po QD x 14days for 6 cycles

trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

Intervention Type DRUG

1 double throughout strength treatment tablet po on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday x 6, 21 day cycles

vincristine sulfate

Intervention Type DRUG

1.4 mg/m2 IV Q 21 Days x 6 cycles

radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

All patients achieving a CR or PR following systemic therapy and IT Ara-C, will receive 2,400 cGy in two hundred cGy fractions to the whole brain. Fields should adequately encompass all meningeal surfaces.

Intrathecal cytarabine

Intervention Type DRUG

If initial bone marrow positive:

Ara-C 30 mg/m2 IT per dose x 5 doses spaced evenly during the first two cycles of therapy. Ara-C 30 mg/m2 IT Day 1 of each subsequent cycle.

If initial CSF cytology positive:

Ara-C 30 mg/m2 IT per dose x 5 doses spaced evenly during the first cycle of therapy. If CSF negative after above, Ara-C 30 mg/m2 IT Day 1 of each subsequent cycle. If CSF positive after initial five doses of Ara-C, IT MTX 12 mg per dose x 5 doses should be given spaced evenly during the second cycle of therapy.

If initial bone marrow and CSF negative:

Ara-C 30 mg/m2 IT per dose x 5 doses to be given spaced evenly within 1 month of completion of systemic therapy.

Interventions

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bleomycin sulfate

5u/m2 IV Q21days x 6 cycles

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

filgrastim

5ug/kg SC, Days 9-20, Q 21 days x 6 cycles

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

cyclophosphamide

490 mg/m2 IV Q 21 days x 6 cycles

Intervention Type DRUG

cytarabine

225 mg/m2 IV Q 21 days x 6 cycles

Intervention Type DRUG

doxorubicin hydrochloride

19 mg/m2 IV Q 21 days x 6 cycles

Intervention Type DRUG

etoposide

90 mg/m2 IV Q 21 days x 6 cycles

Intervention Type DRUG

leucovorin calcium

25 mg/m2 po 24 hours after methotrexate Q 6 hours x 4 doses for 6 cycles.

Intervention Type DRUG

methotrexate

90 mg/m2 IV, Q 21 days x 6 cycles.

Intervention Type DRUG

prednisone

60 mg/m2 po QD x 14days for 6 cycles

Intervention Type DRUG

trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

1 double throughout strength treatment tablet po on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday x 6, 21 day cycles

Intervention Type DRUG

vincristine sulfate

1.4 mg/m2 IV Q 21 Days x 6 cycles

Intervention Type DRUG

radiation therapy

All patients achieving a CR or PR following systemic therapy and IT Ara-C, will receive 2,400 cGy in two hundred cGy fractions to the whole brain. Fields should adequately encompass all meningeal surfaces.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Intrathecal cytarabine

If initial bone marrow positive:

Ara-C 30 mg/m2 IT per dose x 5 doses spaced evenly during the first two cycles of therapy. Ara-C 30 mg/m2 IT Day 1 of each subsequent cycle.

If initial CSF cytology positive:

Ara-C 30 mg/m2 IT per dose x 5 doses spaced evenly during the first cycle of therapy. If CSF negative after above, Ara-C 30 mg/m2 IT Day 1 of each subsequent cycle. If CSF positive after initial five doses of Ara-C, IT MTX 12 mg per dose x 5 doses should be given spaced evenly during the second cycle of therapy.

If initial bone marrow and CSF negative:

Ara-C 30 mg/m2 IT per dose x 5 doses to be given spaced evenly within 1 month of completion of systemic therapy.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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G-CSF VP-16 TMP/SMX IT Ara-C

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven intermediate or high grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of one of the following histologies: Follicular, predominantly large cell Diffuse, small cleaved cell Diffuse mixed, small and large cell Diffuse, large cell (cleaved or noncleaved) Immunoblastic, large cell Small noncleaved cell, Burkitt's or non-Burkitt's No lymphoblastic lymphoma Prior diagnosis of AIDS or HIV positivity required Confirmation of HIV antibody status by Western blot mandatory Bidimensionally measurable or evaluable disease No primary CNS lymphoma Concurrent registration on protocol SWOG-8947 (central serum repository) required

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: Over 18 Performance status: SWOG 0-2 Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count at least 500/mm3 Platelet count at least 75,000/mm3 Hepatic: AST no greater than 1.5 times normal Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 1.5 times normal LDH no greater than 1.5 times normal PT/PTT normal Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2.0 times normal Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min Cardiovascular: No serious abnormalities on EKG No history of severe coronary artery disease No history of cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure, or arrhythmia Other: No active uncontrolled infection No active second malignancy within 5 years except adequately treated nonmelanoma skin cancer or adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy for lymphoma
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

SWOG Cancer Research Network

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Lode J. Swinnen, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Loyola University

Locations

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MBCCOP - University of South Alabama

Mobile, Alabama, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Greater Phoenix

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Phoenix (Hayden)

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Arizona Cancer Center

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Site Status

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Little Rock (McClellan)

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Long Beach

Long Beach, California, United States

Site Status

USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic - Martinez

Martinez, California, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute

Oakland, California, United States

Site Status

Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

Orange, California, United States

Site Status

University of California Davis Medical Center

Sacramento, California, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital

Santa Rosa, California, United States

Site Status

David Grant Medical Center

Travis Air Force Base, California, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Denver

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

University of Colorado Cancer Center

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Atlanta Regional

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Cancer Research Center of Hawaii

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Site Status

Tripler Army Medical Center

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Central Illinois

Decatur, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Hines (Hines Junior VA Hospital)

Hines, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Loyola University Medical Center

Maywood, Illinois, United States

Site Status

University of Kansas Medical Center

Kansas City, Kansas, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Wichita

Wichita, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Wichita

Wichita, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Lexington

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

MBCCOP - LSU Medical Center

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Tulane University School of Medicine

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - New Orleans

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport

Shreveport, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Shreveport

Shreveport, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Boston Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Boston (Jamaica Plain)

Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Detroit

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Henry Ford Hospital

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Providence Hospital - Southfield

Southfield, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Biloxi

Biloxi, Mississippi, United States

Site Status

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Jackson, Mississippi, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Jackson

Jackson, Mississippi, United States

Site Status

Keesler Medical Center - Keesler AFB

Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Kansas City

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Kansas City

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Site Status

St. Louis University Health Sciences Center

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

CCOP - St. Louis-Cape Girardeau

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium

Billings, Montana, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albuquerque

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

MBCCOP - University of New Mexico HSC

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Barrett Cancer Center, The University Hospital

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Cincinnati

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Columbus

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dayton

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Dayton

Kettering, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Oklahoma City

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Oregon Cancer Center at Oregon Health Sciences University

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Portland

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Columbia River Program

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Greenville

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Upstate Carolina

Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Simmons Cancer Center - Dallas

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Brooke Army Medical Center

Fort Sam Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Texas Medical Branch

Galveston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Texas Tech University Health Science Center

Lubbock, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Antonio (Murphy)

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Temple

Temple, Texas, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Scott and White Hospital

Temple, Texas, United States

Site Status

Huntsman Cancer Institute

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Salt Lake City

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Swedish Cancer Institute

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Seattle

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Puget Sound Oncology Consortium

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Northwest

Tacoma, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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SWOG-9320

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

U10CA032102

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

CDR0000063620

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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