Pilot Study of Oral Fluconazole in the Treatment of Acute Cryptococcal Meningitis

NCT ID: NCT00002076

Last Updated: 2005-06-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Brief Summary

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To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of fluconazole as treatment for acute cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS patients. Both newly diagnosed and relapsed patients are eligible.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Meningitis, Cryptococcal HIV Infections

Study Design

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Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Interventions

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Fluconazole

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Allowed:

* Antiviral therapy such as zidovudine.
* Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
* Aerosolized pentamidine.

Concurrent Treatment:

Allowed:

* Radiation therapy for mucocutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma.

Written informed consent must be obtained for each patient, either from the patient himself or from the patient's legal guardian.

* No prior systemic antifungal therapy for cryptococcosis.
* Success of prior therapy must have been documented by negative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture at the end of therapy. Following prior therapy, such patients may not have received more than 1 mg/kg/wk amphotericin B in the 4 weeks before entry into study.

Prior Medication:

Allowed:

* Antiviral therapy such as zidovudine.
* Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
* Aerosolized pentamidine.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following are excluded:

* Evidence of acute or chronic meningitis based upon any etiology other than cryptococcosis.
* History of allergy to or intolerance of imidazoles, azoles, or amphotericin B.
* Moderate or severe liver disease defined by specified lab values.
* Patients who are unable to take oral medication.
* Unlikely to survive more than 2 weeks.
* Renal impairment.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

* Coumarin-type anticoagulants.
* Oral hypoglycemics.
* Barbiturates.
* Phenytoin.
* Immunostimulants.
* Investigational drugs or approved (licensed) drugs for investigational indications other than aerosolized pentamidine.
* Excluded within 4 weeks of study entry:
* Greater than 1 mg/kg/wk amphotericin B.
* Any exceptions to these prohibitions of concomitant medications must be approved by Pfizer Central Research.

Concurrent Treatment:

Excluded:

* Lymphocyte replacement.

Patients with the following are excluded:

* Evidence of acute or chronic meningitis based upon any etiology other than cryptococcosis.
* History of allergy to or intolerance of imidazoles or azoles.
* Moderate or severe liver disease defined by specified lab values.
* Patients who are unable to take oral medication.
* Life expectancy of \< 2 weeks.
* Any condition that may impair absorption of oral medication.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

* Coumarin-type anticoagulants.
* Oral hypoglycemics.
* Barbiturates.
* Phenytoin.
* Immunostimulants.
* Investigational drugs or approved (licensed) drugs for investigational indications other than aerosolized pentamidine.
* Excluded within 4 weeks of study entry:
* Greater than 1 mg/kg/wk amphotericin B.

Prior Treatment:

Excluded:

* Lymphocyte replacement.
Minimum Eligible Age

13 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Pfizer

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Locations

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Summitt Med Ctr / San Francisco Gen Hosp

Oakland, California, United States

Site Status

Cornell Univ Med Ctr

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Buckley Braffman Stern Med Associates

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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056-162

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

012J

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id