Treatment for Anxiety in Children

NCT ID: NCT00000389

Last Updated: 2007-06-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1996-10-31

Study Completion Date

1999-11-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to see if it is effective to treat children with anxiety disorders with fluvoxamine.

Fluvoxamine has been successfully used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in adults and children. Anxiety disorders other than OCD, such as generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, or separation anxiety, are very common in youth and are not always responsive to behavioral therapies alone. These disorders may respond to fluvoxamine.

A child will be evaluated for 3 weeks before he/she is assigned randomly (like tossing a coin) to receive either fluvoxamine or an inactive placebo for 8 weeks. After this double-blind phase (neither the child/parents nor the doctor know which treatment is being given), the child will have the option of continuing treatment during a 4-month open-label extension period (both the child/parents and the doctor know which the child is receiving).

A child may be eligible for this study if he/she:

Is 6 to 17 years old and has been diagnosed with an anxiety disorder (i.e., generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, or separation anxiety).

Detailed Description

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To evaluate fluvoxamine in the treatment of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders.

Fluvoxamine is a serotonin reuptake inhibitor that is FDA-approved for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in adults and children. Anxiety disorders other than OCD are very common in youth and are not always responsive to psychosocial therapies. Fluvoxamine is an alternative treatment.

After a 3-week period of evaluation, patients meeting study entry criteria are randomized to receive either fluvoxamine or placebo for 8 weeks. After this double-blind phase, patients can enter a 4-month open-label extension.

Conditions

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Anxiety Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorder Social Phobia Separation Anxiety

Study Design

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Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Interventions

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Fluvoxamine

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- Patients must have: DSM -IV diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, or separation anxiety.
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Laurence Greenhill, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mark Riddle, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

References

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Fluvoxamine for the treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. The Research Unit on Pediatric Psychopharmacology Anxiety Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2001 Apr 26;344(17):1279-85. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200104263441703.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11323729 (View on PubMed)

Coyle JT. Drug treatment of anxiety disorders in children. N Engl J Med. 2001 Apr 26;344(17):1326-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200104263441711. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11320394 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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N01 MH60016

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

DSIR CT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

N01 MH60005

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id